A Separate Peace
by John Knowles
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Chapter 1  Quotes

This was the tree, and it seemed to me standing there to resemble those men, the giants of your childhood, whom you encounter years later and find that they are not merely smaller in relation to your growth, but that they are absolutely smaller, shrunken by age…[for] the old giants have become pigmies while you were looking the other way.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Tree, The Devon School
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
As Gene Forrester explores his alma mater, the prestigious Devon School, he returns to a tree by the river. Although readers do not yet know the significance of this tree, the nostalgia that colors Gene’s encounter with it alludes to its thematic importance in the novel, suggesting that the tree itself looms large in Gene’s memory. The tree, as Gene explicitly describes, serves as a symbol of “the giants of [his] childhood”—the individuals that one views with unbridled admiration during adolescence. Now, though, the tree seems physically smaller to Gene because it itself has shriveled, Gene has grown, and his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit

Nothing endures, not a tree, not love, not even a death by violence. Changed, I headed back through the mud. I was drenched; anybody could see it was time to come in out of the rain.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Related Symbols: The Tree, The Devon School
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Upon visiting the Devon School as an adult and locating a tree that has remained in his memory for 15 years, Gene feels an overwhelming sense of transformation. The shrunken tree reminds him of the scenery after a battlefield, as if its shriveled features recall a “death by violence.” This comparison introduces the influence of World War II on Gene, as thoughts of the war mingle with his memories of adolescence. And yet, what he’s really focused on is the fact that the tree—which once seemed so indominable and foreboding—now looks insignificant. This, in turn, proves to him that the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta

Chapter 2  Quotes

I think we reminded them of what peace was like, we boys of sixteen […]. We were careless and wild, and I suppose we could be thought of as a sign of the life the war was being fought to preserve […]. Phineas was the essence of this careless peace.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
At the beginning of the novel, Gene and his best friend Phineas are 16-year-old students at Devon and are busy engaging in reckless, spontaneous activities during their school’s Summer Session—all at Phineas’s urging. With his spontaneous attitudes, easy charm, and impressive athletic abilities, Phineas (“Finny”) leads the other students in endeavors that often just cross the line and delve into the realm of what’s forbidden. Although Finny should be reprimanded according to the prep school’s regulations, though, the faculty are more than likely to let him off the hook, especially when Finny provides a charismatic reason for his various ventures. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae ea

Chapter 3 Quotes

To keep silent about this amazing happening deepened the shock for me. It made Finny seem too unusual for—not friendship, but too unusual for rivalry. And there were few relationships among us at Devon not based on rivalry.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
When Finny breaks the school swimming record for the fastest 100-yard freestyle dash without even practicing or preparing, Gene can hardly believe his eyes. Excitedly, he informs his best friend that he swam seven-tenths of a second faster than the previous record-holder, and Finny is quite pleased. However, he—unlike Gene—doesn’t want to spread the news of his victory, not wanting to add to his impressive list of athletic prizes by repeating this feat with a more public audience. In fact, he even asks Gene to keep the news to himself, inspiring Gene to wonder about his friend’s motives. Gene considers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaq

Chapter 4 Quotes

I found a single sustaining thought. The thought was, You and Phineas are even already. You are even in enmity. You are both coldly driving ahead for yourselves alone […]. I felt better. We were even after all, even in enmity. The deadly rivalry was on both sides after all.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
After Phineas beats the school swimming record for the hundred-yard freestyle dash, he takes Gene to the beach, where they stay overnight. Gene barely arrives back at school in time for his trigonometry test in the morning, which becomes the first test he has ever failed. After this occurs, Gene believes he that understands the motivation behind Finny’s insistence upon involving Gene in such reckless activities all summer: he is, according to this new theory, attempting to sabotage Gene’s academic achievement at Devon. Gene takes this rationale as evidence for Finny’s competitiveness, and convinces himself that Finny is just as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem ac

He had never been jealous of me for a second. Now I knew that there never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as he.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”), Elwin “Leper” Lepellier
Related Symbols: The Tree
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
After Finny announces that another student, Leper, will leap from the tree one night while Gene is trying to study for an exam, Gene lashes out at Finny. This is because he secretly suspects that Finny is purposefully trying to sabotage his academic performance by constantly distracting him. Thinking this way, Gene finally tells Finny that he’d rather study than go to the tree, though he slams his book and starts to follow his best friend. Still, he has been withholding his resentment and anger for so long that he angrily informs Finny that he might “ruin [his] grade” if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatu

Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb. Finny, his balance gone, swung his head around to look at me for an instant with extreme interest, and then he tumbled sideways, broke through the little branches below and hit the bank with a sickening, unnatural thud. It was the first clumsy physical action I had ever seen him make. With unthinking sureness I moved out on the limb and jumped into the river, every trace of my fear of this forgotten.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Related Symbols: The Tree, Fall (Autumn) and Finny's Fall
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Gene describes the moments leading up to and proceeding Finny’s fall from the tree. The small, seemingly insignificant physical movements that he includes—bending a knee, swinging a head—constitute the narrative core of the entire novel. They do not conclusively establish Gene’s guilt, but they certainly allow readers to see why Gene might be guilty: his knees bend, but it’s almost as if Gene himself isn’t in control of his own body. The passage doesn’t indicate that he intends to bend his knees, but simply that they bend. And yet, it seems likely that he does do this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus pos

Chapter 6 Quotes

Across the hall […] where Leper Lepellier had dreamed his way through July and August amid sunshine and dust motes and windows through which the ivy had reached tentatively into the room, here Brinker Hadley had established his headquarters. Emissaries were already dropping in to confer with him.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Elwin “Leper” Lepellier, Brinker Hadley, Phineas (“Finny”)
Related Symbols: Fall (Autumn) and Finny's Fall, The Devon School
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Now that Devon’s first Summer Session has ended and fall has arrived, the school, which had been largely “leaderless” due to the leniency of the few faculty members who remained over the summer, has returned to its typical, hierarchical order. Students like Brinker Hadley return to their usual positions of power, which Gene compares to various martial positions of command. Here, Finny is gone, and the carefree atmosphere that he fostered has left with him, replaced by the realities of growing up and the looming threat of World War II. Despite this dismal turn of events, though, Gene still remembers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

So to Phineas I said, “I’m too busy for sports,” and he went into his incoherent groans and jumbles of words, and I thought the issue was settled until at the end he said, “Listen, pal, if I can’t play sports, you’re going to play them for me,” and I lost part of myself to him then, and a soaring sense of freedom revealed that this must have been my purpose from the first: to become a part of Phineas.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
After Finny’s fall, he still considers Gene a “pal,” and his utter lack of rivalry, jealousy, or resentment remains intact. This is made especially apparent when Finny encourages Gene to play sports “for him,” indicating that he wants to live vicariously through his best friend. Indeed, Finny urges Gene to take his place, clearly unbothered by the idea that the very person who caused his injury might live out the life he himself could have had if he hadn’t fallen from the tree. In turn, Gene takes comfort in the thought that his “purpose” is now to replace Finny, subsuming Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Ac

Chapter 7 Quotes

In the same way the war, beginning almost humorously with announcements about [no more] maids and days spent at apple-picking, commenced its invasion of the school.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Related Symbols: Fall (Autumn) and Finny's Fall
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
With this description of the way that World War II slowly but surely descends upon Devon, Gene alludes to the emotional complications that pervade his life in the aftermath of Finny’s injury. Interestingly enough, there is a strange reversal at play in his life, since his closest friendship—with Finny—is rife with guilt and malice while the menacing presents itself at first in a guise of humor, as if it isn’t real or serious. Although schoolboys should be engaging in playful, easy friendships, at Devon the intrinsic rivalry seems to make the sentiments of war exist at home, whereas the actual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaeca

To enlist. To slam the door impulsively on the past, to shed everything down to my last bit of clothing, to break the pattern of my life […]. The war would be deadly all right. But I was used to finding something deadly in things that attracted me.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Brinker Hadley, Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage appears shortly after Gene decides to enlist in the military with Brinker Hadley. As someone so caught up in the various struggles of identity formation, Gene finds the anonymity associated with being a soldier appealing. This is somewhat unsurprising, considering that he is desperate to emulate Finny in any way possible in order to avoid the “confusions of [his] own character,” as he mentions elsewhere in the novel. In addition, he also finds the danger of military life appealing, and he reflects that this is nothing unusual for the kind of person that he is. In fact, he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti sol

Chapter 8 Quotes

So the war swept over like a wave at the seashore, gathering power and size as it bore on us, overwhelming in its rush, seemingly inescapable, and then at the last moment eluded by a word from Phineas; I had simply ducked, that was all, and the wave’s concentrated power had hurtled harmlessly overhead.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”), Brinker Hadley
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Gene reflects upon the fact that he would have enlisted in the military with Brinker if Finny hadn’t come back to school at the exactly right moment. Inspired by his Brinker’s passion for enlisting, Gene makes a resolution to enlist, to spontaneously join the communal war effort and remake his life. Upon returning to school, though, Gene finds Finny, and all thoughts of joining the war immediately leave him. The next morning, he sees that Finny is dazed and surprised by the idea that Gene would even consider leaving him to join the war, so Gene drops Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore.

Chapter 9 Quotes

It wasn’t the cider which made me surpass myself, it was this liberation we had torn from the gray encroachments of 1943, the escape we had concocted, this afternoon of momentary, illusory, special and separate peace.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:
During one Saturday afternoon, Gene and his classmates hold a winter carnival. Stimulated by cider, a general awareness that they’re breaking school rules, and the fact that they’re creating a fictitious celebration, they engage in revelry, establishing a sort of “momentary, illusory, special and separate peace.” Readers know that this peace contrasts with the harsh reality of World War II, especially since Gene recently almost enlisted in the military before backing down. For this brief moment, then, the boys enjoy one last afternoon of youthful innocence, unsullied by the influence of the bleak and terrible world that awaits them once Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Qui

Chapter 10 Quotes

Fear seized my stomach like a cramp. I didn’t care what I said to him now; it was myself I was worried about. For if Leper was psycho it was the army which had done it to him, and I and all of us were on the brink of the army.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Elwin “Leper” Lepellier
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage appears shortly after Leper informs Gene that he ran away from the military because he was deemed a “psycho.” As Leper continues to tell his story, Gene is consumed by fear, realizing that his friend’s hardships aren’t as remote as he’d like to think—after all, he and the rest of his peers are undoubtedly destined to join the military at some point in the next year or so, meaning that he, too, might encounter the same psychological pressures that destabilized Leper so thoroughly. Worse, Leper didn’t even go overseas or face any actual combat, instead losing his peace Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Comm

Chapter 12 Quotes

You’d get things so scrambled up nobody would know who to fight any more. You’d make a mess, a terrible mess, Finny, out of the war.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”), Brinker Hadley
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:
After Brinker Hadley holds a makeshift court session to investigate the cause of Finny’s fall from the tree, Finny grows agitated and storms out, rushing down the hall and falling down the marble stairs. When Gene visits Finny afterwards, Finny says he cannot take being an invalid while there's a war going on, forced to remain isolated from the rest of the world because he can’t serve his country. Gene, however, rightly tells his best friend that he would “make a mess out of the war” because of his inherent goodness. According to this viewpoint, Finny is unfit for war Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde

I could not escape a feeling that this was my own funeral, and you do not cry in that case.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Phineas dies because some of his bone marrow leaks into his bloodstream and makes its way to his heart during the surgery to reset his broken leg. Upon discovering this, Gene does not cry for his friend, nor does he cry at Finny’s funeral. This is because he feels as if the funeral is his own, sensing that his and Finny’s identities were intertwined with one another. In this sense, Gene has lost himself in Finny’s identity, and though this thought provided him some comfort earlier in the novel, it now means that he has lost a part of himself. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commod

I never killed anybody and I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform; I was on active duty all my time at school; I killed my enemy there. Only Phineas never was afraid, only Phineas never hated anyone.

Related Characters: Gene Forrester (speaker), Phineas (“Finny”)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 204
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of A Separate Peace, Gene looks back not only on his time in the war, but on the effect that Finny’s death had on his experience as a soldier. Because he feels as if he “killed [his] enemy” while still at Devon, he never manages to cultivate a true sense of animosity or enmity for the people he’s supposedly fighting as a soldier (it’s worth noting, though, that he never fought on the frontlines of the war). This ability to keep himself from hating others arises from the fact that his friendship with Finny taught him to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molli
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