Margaret Atwood

About the Author

Margaret Atwood was born the middle child of three to her entomologist father and dietician mother in 1939. Due to her father’s study of forest-dwelling insects, Atwood and her family spent much of their time in rural Quebec and traveling between Ottawa and Toronto. Although Atwood was an avid writer from the age of six, penning poems and small plays, she did not attend school full-time until age 12. By 16, Atwood was determined to be a professional writer, and after graduating high school in Leaside, Toronto in 1957, studied at the University of Toronto, where she began publishing her work in the university’s literary journal. In 1961, Atwood moved to Radcliffe College (Harvard’s corollary institution for women, since Harvard was male-only at the time) where she earned a master’s degree and began working on her doctorate, though she abandoned her dissertation midway through. Atwood published her first work in 1961, a book of poetry that won the E.J. Pratt Medal. Throughout the 1960s, Atwood continued to write while working as a college lecturer at several universities in Canada, publishing a number of popular novels, articles, and poetry volumes into the 1970s, several of which won awards. It was not until the 1980s, however, that Atwood’s career truly took off, particularly with the publication of The Handmaid’s Tale in 1985, winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and Cat’s Eye in 1988. Atwood continued to write successful novels, though her next most notable achievement came in 2000 with the publication of The Blind Assassin, which won the Man Booker Prize and was widely lauded by critics. In 2017, The Handmaid’s Tale was made into a TV series, which Atwood advises on, and in 2019 she published The Testaments, the long-awaited sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale.

LitCharts guides for works by Margaret Atwood

Explore LitCharts literature and poetry guides for works by Margaret Atwood. Each literature guide includes a full summary, detailed analysis, and helpful resources. Each poetry guide offers line-by-line analysis and exploration of poetic devices.

[you fit into me]

"[you fit into me]" first appeared in Canadian author Margaret Atwood's Power Politics, a 1971 poetry collection exploring feminist themes. In four short lines, the poem's speaker reveals the horro... view guide

Alias Grace

Inspired by actual historical events, Alias Grace follows the story of convicted murderess Grace Marks. Born in Ireland, Grace immigrated to Canada at age twelve, along with her parents and siblin... view guide

Cat’s Eye

The painter Elaine Risley returns to Toronto, the city where she grew up, for a retrospective show of her art. Her return to the city prompts her to reminisce about her childhood—the following nar... view guide

Hag-Seed

The novel begins with a prologue in the form of a script. A large screen announces that the Fletcher Correctional Players will be performing The Tempest, and soon the play commences. However, just... view guide

Half-Hanged Mary

"Half-Hanged Mary" is Canadian writer Margaret Atwood's tale of patriarchal cruelty and powerful transformation. This dramatic monologue's speaker is Mary Webster, a 17th-century woman hanged for w... view guide

Happy Endings

Atwood begins the story with a simple setup: “John and Mary meet. What happens next?” The story then proceeds through various plot iterations, describing different ways in which the tale might end... view guide

Oryx and Crake

The novel is split into two storylines. The first follows Snowman’s endeavors after the human population of Earth has been wiped out by a massive deadly plague, when all that apparently remains ar... view guide

Siren Song

"Siren Song" is a poem by the Canadian poet and novelist Margaret Atwood. Told from the perspective of a siren—a half-woman, half-bird creature from Greek mythology whose singing lures sailors to t... view guide

Surfacing

The narrator, a Canadian woman, is driving north with her boyfriend Joe and their married friends David and Anna. Her father has gone missing on a remote island, and the narrator is going to look f... view guide

The Blind Assassin

Shortly after the end of World War II, Iris Chase’s sister Laura drives off a bridge in Port Ticonderoga, Canada. A newspaper article announcing Laura’s death describes it as an accident, but Iris ... view guide

The City Planners

"The City Planners" is a poem by the Canadian poet, novelist, and environmentalist Margaret Atwood, first published in her 1964 poetry collection "The Circle Game." The poem, which takes place in a... view guide

The Edible Woman

Marian McAlpin, the narrator, has just settled into the routines of her post-graduate Toronto life. Every morning, Marian makes herself coffee and a soft-boiled egg in the apartment she shares with... view guide

The Handmaid’s Tale

The United States has fallen, overthrown by a theocratic regime, founded on rigid Christian principles and the disempowerment of women, which has installed a new nation called Gilead in its place. ... view guide

The Heart Goes Last

Stan and Charmaine are down on their luck after a financial crash costs them their middle-class jobs. They’re living in their car, surviving on what Charmaine makes as a waitress at a dive bar whil... view guide

The Moment

"The Moment" is Margaret Atwood's exploration of human arrogance and the power of nature. The poem's narrator observes that the very "moment" that a human being looks around at the world and says, ... view guide

The Penelopiad

Margaret Atwood's The Penelopiad retells the story of the Odyssey from the perspective of Penelope and her Twelve Maids. The story is told in retrospect, with Penelope and the Maids in the afterli... view guide

The Testaments

The story takes place in Gilead, a “Puritan theocracy” established in place of the United States in the 21st Century, previously described in The Handmaid’s Tale. It interweaves narratives by Aunt... view guide

This Is a Photograph of Me

“This is a Photograph of Me” opens The Circle Game, Canadian writer Margaret Atwood’s 1964 collection of poetry. As the speaker of this free verse poem describes a blurry photograph to the audience... view guide

When It Happens

Mrs. Burridge, a 51-year-old woman, spends her day canning and storing green tomato pickle, a favorite food of her husband Frank. She and Frank live alone on an isolated farm. Though they have thre... view guide