Tennessee Williams

About the Author

Born in Columbus, Mississippi, Williams moved to St. Louis, Missouri as a child. Williams’s literary career began early: at age sixteen, he won five dollars for an essay entitled “Can a Good Wife be a Good Sport?” Williams attended the University of Missouri, where he frequently entered writing contests as a source of extra income. But after Williams failed military training during junior year, his father pulled him out of college and put him to work in a factory. At age twenty-four, Williams suffered a nervous breakdown, left his job, and returned to college, studying at Washington University in St. Louis but finally graduating from the University of Iowa in 1938. Williams lived in the French Quarter of New Orleans in 1939, writing for the Works Progress Administration. He later traveled to Hollywood to work as a screenwriter. It was also in the late ’30s that Williams came out as a gay man. Although he had several serious long-term relationships, many of Williams’s romantic affairs were negatively influenced by his addiction to amphetamines, which he tried to use as a way of treating his depression. The playwright eventually died in New York after accidentally choking on a bottle cap. Still, he left behind over 30 plays, including well-known pieces like A Streetcar Named Desire, The Glass Menagerie, and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. His legacy as a prolific and fearless writer endures to this day.

LitCharts guides for works by Tennessee Williams

Explore LitCharts literature guides for works by Tennessee Williams. Each guide includes a full summary, detailed analysis, and helpful resources for studying Tennessee Williams's writing.

A Streetcar Named Desire

The play is set in the shabby but rakishly charming New Orleans of the 1940s. Stanley and Stella Kowalski live in the downstairs flat of a faded corner building. Williams uses a flexible set so tha... view guide

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

In a suite at Big Daddy’s mansion on his estate, Brick showers and dries off as Margaret complains first about Gooper and Mae, and then about Brick’s behavior, which has involved quitting work, dr... view guide

Sweet Bird of Youth

It is morning at the Royal Palms Hotel in St. Cloud, a town on the Gulf Coast. Chance Wayne wakes up next to the middle-aged woman with whom he has been traveling. Getting out of bed, he tries to ... view guide

The Glass Menagerie

The Glass Menagerie is a memory play, and all the events are drawn from the memories of the play’s narrator, Tom Wingfield, who is also a character in the play. The curtain rises to reveal the diml... view guide