2001: A Space Odyssey

by

Arthur C. Clarke

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Themes and Colors
Collaboration vs. Individualism Theme Icon
Tools and Human Evolution Theme Icon
Space Travel Theme Icon
The Perils of Knowledge Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in 2001: A Space Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Collaboration vs. Individualism

Throughout 2001: A Space Odyssey, humans are often confronted by the unknown and incomprehensible. Relative to the world and universe, humans are not only small but short-lived, and there is much that eludes human comprehension purely by virtue of its size or timescale. David Bowman and Frank Poole, for instance, consistently struggle to comprehend the enormity of planets like Jupiter and Saturn; they are simply too large for humans to grasp. Likewise, Moon-Watcher, one…

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Tools and Human Evolution

In 2001: A Space Odyssey, human evolution is fundamentally tied to its relationship with tools. Not only have tools permanently altered the human form through evolution, gradually eliminating the need for large teeth, claws, or fur, but they have also changed the way humans act, think, and socialize. This is exemplified by the profound transformation of Moon-Watcher: armed with just a stone, the once-passive man-ape becomes a violent, enterprising being, exerting his dominance…

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Space Travel

2001: A Space Odyssey underscores the incredible promise of space travel, as well as its potential pitfalls. While it represents to many the future of humanity—Heywood Floyd notably remarks that man’s future is in the stars—many things about space travel are fundamentally unsuited for humans. Millions of miles away from Earth and its inhabitants, Bowman and Poole not only struggle to maintain a personal relationship, but also experience a profound sense of alienation from…

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The Perils of Knowledge

Drawing parallels to the biblical narrative of Adam and Eve, 2001: A Space Odyssey highlights the corrupting influence of knowledge. Before their encounter with the monolith, the man-apes live in a state of constant hunger, yet they are largely peaceful beings, living in harmony with one another and the world. After receiving knowledge from the monolith, however, Moon-Watcher and his tribe undergo a radical transformation. Made aware of what they could be—well-fed with sleek…

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