A Confederacy of Dunces

A Confederacy of Dunces

by John Kennedy Toole

Myrna Minkoff Character Analysis

Myrna Minkoff is a political activist from New York and Ignatius’s ex-girlfriend. Ignatius met Myrna at university, and although the pair immediately clashed and disliked each other, they formed “an affair (platonic) of sorts” because of their argumentative and unlikable personalities. Myrna is the opposite of Ignatius and, therefore, ironically ends up being quite like him. Myrna is militantly progressive and constantly throws herself into social causes. Ignatius, by contrast, is staunchly conservative and is, in fact, hundreds of years out of date in terms of his worldview, which is rooted in medieval philosophy. However, although Myrna claims that she constantly acts for the greater good and for the benefit of others, the tone of her frequent letters to Ignatius suggests that Myrna’s activism is often motivated by a desire for self-aggrandizement and a feeling of superiority (similar to Ignatius). Furthermore, Myrna is a hypocrite: she is obsessed by the idea that people must be “authentic” but she, herself, is something of a fraud. Although Myrna is extremely left-wing and feels that people should dedicate themselves to progressive causes without pay, she is from a wealthy background and routinely scrounges money from her father, just as Ignatius financially relies on his mother, Irene. Myrna is obsessed with sexual politics and believes that the root of all Ignatius’s mental problems are the result of his virginity and his rejection of sex. The reader learns from Ignatius’s neighbor, Annie, that Myrna tried unsuccessfully to seduce Ignatius several times throughout their relationship. Although Myrna’s relationship with Ignatius is based on mutual antagonism, Myrna does seem to care for Ignatius in her own way and rescues him from incarceration when she arrives unexpectedly to take him to New York at the novel’s end.

Myrna Minkoff Quotes in A Confederacy of Dunces

The A Confederacy of Dunces quotes below are all either spoken by Myrna Minkoff or refer to Myrna Minkoff. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
).

Chapter 4, Part 4 Quotes

At last he closed the looseleaf folder and contemplated a reply to Myrna, a slashing, vicious attack upon her being and worldview. It would be better to wait until he had visited the factory and seen what possibilities for social action there were there. Such boldness had to be handled properly; he might be able to do something with the factory workers which would make Myrna look like a reactionary in the field of social action. He had to prove his superiority to the offensive minx.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Myrna Minkoff
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5, Part 4 Quotes

The original sweatshop has been preserved for posterity at Levy Pants. If only the Smithsonian Institution, that grab bag of our nation’s refuse, could somehow vacuum-seal the Levy Pants factory and transport it to the capital of the United States of America, each worker frozen in an attitude of labor, the visitors to that questionable museum would defecate into their garish tourist outfits. It is a scene which combines the worst of Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Fritz Lang’s Metropolis; it is mechanized Negro slavery; it represents the progress which the Negro has made from picking cotton to tailoring it.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Levy, Myrna Minkoff
Page Number and Citation: 118-119
Explanation and Analysis:

In a sense, I have always felt something of a kinship with the colored race because its position is the same as mine; we both exist outside the inner realm of American society. Of course, my exile is voluntary. However, it is apparent that many of the Negroes wish to become active members of the American middle class. I cannot imagine why. I must admit that this desire on their part leads me to question their value judgments.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Levy, Myrna Minkoff
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

I must admit that I always suspected Myrna of being interested in me sensually; my stringent attitude toward sex intrigued her; in a sense, I became another project of sorts, I did, however, succeed in thwarting her every attempt to assail the castle of my body and mind.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

The subsidiary theme in the correspondence is one urging me to come to Manhattan so that she and I may raise our banner of twin confusion in that center of mechanized horrors […] Someday the authorities of our society will no doubt apprehend her for simply being herself. Incarceration will finally make her life meaningful and end her frustration.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
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Myrna Minkoff Character Timeline in A Confederacy of Dunces

The timeline below shows where the character Myrna Minkoff appears in A Confederacy of Dunces. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2, Part 3
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Freedom Theme Icon
Appearance, Identity, and Disguise  Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...work and should go to her priest to receive penance. Ignatius laments that his ex-girlfriend, Myrna Minkoff, would be disappointed that it has come to this, and Irene suggests that she... (full context)
Chapter 3, Part 5
Freedom Theme Icon
...Battaglia. Ignatius is extremely annoyed by this. Irene tells him he has a letter from Myrna Minkoff and hurries out. (full context)
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Left alone, Ignatius rips open the letter from Myrna. She writes that she does not believe that Patrolman Mancuso tried to arrest Ignatius. Instead,... (full context)
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The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
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Myrna’s letter continues that Ignatius must participate in society and that he must align himself with... (full context)
Chapter 4, Part 4
The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
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Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...something for the workers is especially satisfying to him because he thinks it will show Myrna Minkoff that he is progressive and revolutionary. He believes the piece could be published somewhere... (full context)
Chapter 5, Part 4
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...office by now. Ignatius then goes on to describe his first meeting with his ex-girlfriend, Myrna Minkoff, while at university. They met in a coffee shop and had a long argument... (full context)
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Ignatius notes that Myrna is from a wealthy New York family and had come to a Southern university to... (full context)
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
Myrna believed that the answer to all social and personal problems was sex and constantly tried... (full context)
The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
Myrna did not finish college and thought she could learn more out in the world than... (full context)
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Ignatius and Myrna write to each other quite often and Myrna always tries to persuade Ignatius to come... (full context)
Chapter 6, Part 2
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Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...on. Ignatius films the group as they begin to get riled up, and gleefully imagines Myrna’s annoyance when she sees the footage. Ignatius commands the group to sing as they enter... (full context)
Chapter 6, Part 4
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The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
At home, Irene berates Ignatius because he has been fired. Ignatius complains that it was Myrna Minkoff’s fault, but Irene dismisses this and tells him he must find a new job.... (full context)
Chapter 7, Part 3
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
...eventually feels calm enough to open. It is a poster for a lecture given by Myrna Minkoff titled “Sex in Politics: Erotic Liberty as a Weapon Against Reactionaries.” Ignatius scoffs at... (full context)
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Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
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Appearance, Identity, and Disguise  Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
Myrna writes that she hopes Ignatius was not too offended by her last letter; she only... (full context)
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...there that takes so long and he tells her that he has a letter from Myrna. Irene protests that Myrna got him fired from his last job, but Ignatius says that... (full context)
Freedom Theme Icon
Once Irene has gone, Ignatius continues to read Myrna’s letter. She goes on to say that, although the folk singer helped her get a... (full context)
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Freedom Theme Icon
Appearance, Identity, and Disguise  Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
Myrna asks if Ignatius has made any progress with his “personal problems.” She wishes he would... (full context)
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Myrna begs Ignatius to write to her. He is one of her “most important projects.” Ignatius... (full context)
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Ignatius starts his letter to Myrna. He tells her that he is not interested in her “sordid” exploits and that he... (full context)
Chapter 9, Part 1
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Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...he ate most of the hot dogs himself and spent the afternoon plotting to destroy Myrna Minkoff and playing with the cat. Mr. Clyde grows angry at this and threatens Ignatius... (full context)
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Freedom Theme Icon
Appearance, Identity, and Disguise  Theme Icon
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...him and sadly watches him open it. As Ignatius suspects, it is a reply from Myrna. (full context)
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Myrna writes that she was deeply offended by Ignatius’s last letter, but that she will not... (full context)
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Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...be so harsh and Ignatius storms off to his room to plan a rebuttal for Myrna. He knows he must plan something political to really annoy her. (full context)
Chapter 9, Part 4
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Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
...journal that he has still not come up with a way to get revenge on Myrna for her disrespectful letters. He concludes that he must go to the cinema soon—there is... (full context)
Chapter 9, Part 5
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Appearance, Identity, and Disguise  Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
...drink. He thinks she is much nicer than most of his female students and remembers Myrna Minkoff with a shudder. Dr. Talc wonders whether she married Ignatius Reilly, who used to... (full context)
Chapter 10, Part 3
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Freedom Theme Icon
...political beliefs recently. On top of this, he has had a series of nightmares about Myrna Minkoff. In one, Myrna pushed him in front of a train. (full context)
The Legacy of Slavery Theme Icon
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Hypocrisy and Self-Interest  Theme Icon
Ignatius is suddenly struck by an idea for how to get back at Myrna. If homosexuals infiltrated politics and the armed forces, he thinks, world peace could be achieved.... (full context)
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Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
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...must be desperate to associate with Dorian Greene. Still, the thought of getting revenge on Myrna cheers him up and he sets off again in search of some customers. (full context)
Chapter 11, Part 2
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
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...of darkness and toward civility. He feels that this is a real opportunity to annoy Myrna, who will wish she had thought of the idea. Ignatius feels Myrna could never come... (full context)
Chapter 11, Part 4
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
...He heads for the address on the packet and, while on his way, daydreams about Myrna’s fury when he writes to tell her of his tryst with a fellow medievalist. (full context)
Chapter 12, Part 1
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The next day, an urgent letter arrives from Myrna. She is amazed that Ignatius plans to bring homosexuality into politics and thinks this is... (full context)
Freedom Theme Icon
...the sidewalk. Furious, Ignatius shouts that their political movement is doomed. Another attempt to foil Myrna has failed. (full context)
Sexuality, Attraction, and Repulsion Theme Icon
Appearance, Identity, and Disguise  Theme Icon
...and watch Harlett O’Hara’s opening night. He hopes that news of this will sufficiently upset Myrna and sets off towards the club. Ignatius does not notice that he is being followed... (full context)
Chapter 13, Part 3
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Dr. Talc remembers Ignatius and Myrna with a shudder. They were his worst students, and always made rude comments and talked... (full context)
Chapter 14, Part 1
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...on the front door. He peers out through the glass and is amazed to see Myrna on the doorstep. At first, the sight of her fills him with rage, but then... (full context)
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Ignatius rushes to the door and acts as though he is overjoyed to see Myrna. Ignatius tells her that they must leave immediately for New York. Myrna is confused and... (full context)
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Myrna agrees to take Ignatius with her, and Ignatius tries to rush out the door. Myrna... (full context)
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Myrna says that her therapy group will be delighted to hear about Ignatius. She says that... (full context)
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Ignatius hurries Myrna out to her car and clambers into the back seat. Myrna says he can sit... (full context)
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Myrna’s car pulls out just as an ambulance drives past and parks nearby. Ignatius ducks down... (full context)