A Fine Balance

by Rohinton Mistry
Themes and Colors
Resilience Theme Icon
Corruption Theme Icon
Class and Caste Theme Icon
The Meaning of Family Theme Icon
Religion and Violence Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Fine Balance, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Corruption Theme Icon
Corruption Theme Icon

Much of A Fine Balance takes place during a period in Indian history sometimes called the Emergency, when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency. Despite the Prime Minister’s speeches about bringing order to the country, Mistry depicts the opposite, showing how the government and the justice system became corrupted during this time period. One result is that elections became rigged, with people like Thakur Dharamsi controlling the voting process and punishing or even killing anyone who opposed him. During the Emergency, police like Sergeant Kesar are tools of the government who spend much of their time harassing people in slums and who can’t do anything if average citizens complain to them. The end result of this oppression is that lower-class people like Omprakash and Ishvar suffer, as they attempt to make a legitimate living but are ultimately forced into begging by government policies (like the clearing of slums) that make it impossible for them to keep a stable job.

Still, while Mistry’s portrayal of corruption during the Emergency is largely negative, there are also moral shades of gray among the characters. One of the most complicated figures is Beggarmaster, who sends small children to be mutilated in order to be better beggars and who charges hefty fees from the people who work for him. In spite of his greed and cruelty, however, Beggarmaster also seems to make genuine attempts to help the people under his protection, most notably his half-brother Shankar, but also Dina when protecting her from her landlord. Similarly, characters like the rent collector Ibrahim and even Sergeant Kesar have regrets about how their actions help prop up a corrupt system. A Fine Balance portrays the violence and suffering that go along with corruption, leading to widespread societal decay, but it also suggests that even a corrupt system can leave room for moral gray areas and unusual alliances as people struggle to survive.

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Corruption ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Corruption appears in each chapter of A Fine Balance. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Corruption Quotes in A Fine Balance

Below you will find the important quotes in A Fine Balance related to the theme of Corruption.

Chapter 1 Quotes

A stray dog lapped at the thick pink puddle near the bicycle. Strawberry ice cream was in stock, thought Dina numbly. A policeman kicked the sand-coloured mongrel. It yelped and retreated, then returned for more. When he kicked it again, she screamed.

“Stop that! What harm is it doing to you? Let it eat!”

Startled, the policeman said “Yes madam” and stepped back. The dog slurped hungrily, whimpering with pleasure while keeping a wary eye on the man’s foot.

Related Characters: Dina (speaker), Rustom
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

Ibrahim was an elderly man but looked old beyond his years. In his left hand, still sore from pounding the door yesterday, he carried a plastic folder secured by two large rubber bands. It contained rent receipts, bills, orders for repairs, records of disputes and court cases pertaining to the six buildings he looked after. Some of those disputes dated back to when he was a young man of nineteen, just starting in service with the father of the present landlord. Other cases were more ancient, inherited from Ibrahim’s predecessor.

Related Characters: Ibrahim, Dina
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

“We’ll go as soon as we mark our ballots,” said Narayan. “It is our right.”

Related Characters: Narayan (speaker), Thakur Dharamsi, Prime Minister, Ishvar
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

“Hang on for a minute. What’s the point of thrashing these guys? The crooked caterer is the one to blame.”

Related Characters: Avinash (speaker), Maneck
Page Number and Citation: 240
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

“He played with them like brother and sister,” he wept. “All three were like my children. And now this. I’ll kill him.”

Related Characters: Monkey-man (speaker), Prime Minister, Rustom
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

The bulldozers finished flattening the rows of flimsy shacks and tackled the high-rental ones, reversing and crunching into the brick walls. Om felt nothing—the shack had meant nothing to him, he decided. Maybe now his uncle would agree to go back to Ashraf Chacha. He remembered Maneck, coming to visit tomorrow. He laughed mirthlessly about telling him the dinner was off—cancelled due to the unexpected disappearance of their house.

Sergeant Kesar’s megaphone blared in the dusk: “Work will be stopping for thirty minutes. Actually speaking, this is simply to give you a chance to collect your personal belongings. Then the machines will start again.”

Related Characters: Sergeant Kesar (speaker), Omprakash , Ishvar , Ashraf
Page Number and Citation: 292
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“These Emergency times are terrible, sister. Money can buy the necessary police order. Justice is sold to the highest bidder.”

“But what is it to the landlord if my tailors and I sew here?” Her voice rose uncontrollably. “Who am I harming with my work?”

“The landlord needs an excuse, sister. These flats are worth a fortune, the Rent Act lets him charge only the old worthless rent, so he—”

Ibrahim broke off and wiped his eyes. “But you know all that, sister.”

Related Characters: Ibrahim (speaker), Dina (speaker), Sergeant Kesar
Page Number and Citation: 424
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

At some point, Rajaram’s fanciful notions took on a serious aspect. Now he began to believe there was no ethical connection between picking pockets and administering unwelcome haircuts. One was a crime, which deprived the victims of their money. The other was a good deed, the alleviation of an encumbrance, the eradication of a lice-breeding pasture, which would save the victims time and effort and itchy scalps, not to mention the frivolous expenses of shampoo and hair lotions. And “victim” was hardly the correct word in this case, he felt. Surely “beneficiary” would be more accurate. Surely it was vanity that kept people from realizing their own good, and a helping hand was necessary. In any case, the loss would be temporary, the hair would grow back.

Related Characters: Rajaram, Ishvar , Omprakash
Page Number and Citation: 470
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

“Terrible accident. He lost control of his gaadi. Flew off the pavement … straight into a double-decker bus.” He swallowed and said he hadn’t witnessed it himself but had identified the remains. “With all my years in this profession, my eyes have seen much that is gruesome. But never anything this horrible. Both Shankar and the gaadi were crushed completely—not possible to separate the two. Removing the wood and castors embedded in his flesh would have meant mutilating his poor body still more. It will have to be cremated with him.”

Related Characters: Beggarmaster (speaker), Shankar, Dina, Nosey
Page Number and Citation: 491
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“Testicular tumour,” he felt obliged to explain to them. “Thakurji has authorized removal, as a special favour to the boy.” The quaver in his voice betrayed the lie.

Related Characters: Thakur Dharamsi, Ishvar , Omprakash
Page Number and Citation: 526
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

What was with him, explained Ibrahim, was the large bag full of coins, chained to his wrist, which he had been out gathering from his beggars. Anchored to the ground by this deadweight, one hand immobilized, he was trapped. He thrashed and flailed with the free arm, kicking his legs about, while the frail murderer laboured on, sitting astride his victim’s back, trying to make the blade pass through the clothes, break the skin, enter the flesh and pierce the heart.

Related Characters: Ibrahim, Monkey-man, Beggarmaster, Dina, Shankar
Page Number and Citation: 454
Explanation and Analysis: