Definition of Motif
While the primary targets of the Proposer's dehumanizing language are Irish children, the impoverished mothers of those children are treated with the same indignity. Throughout "A Modest Proposal," the Proposer refers to women as livestock, using the term "breeding" to describe human reproduction. This motif often coincides with the use of statistics:
The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about 200,000 couple whose wives are breeders.
Throughout "A Modest Proposal," the Proposer uses a variety of language to compare Irish children to commodities. In one of the first instances of this motif, the Proposer directly refers to Irish children as "goods," claiming that their murder and sale as meat products could be considered positive support for domestic production:
Unlock with LitCharts A+And the money will circulate among ourselves, the goods being entirely of our own growth and manufacture.