A Mother

by

James Joyce

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Kathleen is Mrs Kearney’s daughter. Because her mother married Mr Kearney, a wealthy bootmaker in Dublin, she receives a top-notch education like her mother’s. However, unlike her mother, she is able to continue her advanced musical study after school and has the potential for an independent musical career. Her mother hires an Irish teacher for her and gets her involved with the Irish Nationalist movement so that she can gain fame in Dublin, and ultimately makes a contract with a concert promoter for an Irish Nationalist organization, Mr Holohan, for eight guineas if Kathleen will play the piano at four concerts. Kathleen submissively goes along with her mother’s demands as Mrs Kearney gets more and more frustrated with the state of each concert and the contract’s apparent flimsiness, up until the fourth concert. When Mrs Kearney prevents her from playing until she is paid, she complies with her wishes. But when Mr Holohan and Mr Fitzpatrick pay her half the money, she defies her mother’s wishes and starts the concert. Although Kathleen is the famous name in the Kearney family, Joyce never provides the reader with insight into her thoughts, suggesting how stuck she is in complying with her mother’s demands. Her sudden resistance is only momentary and is left unexplained, inviting the reader to wonder whether she is capable of breaking out from her mother’s control.

Kathleen Quotes in A Mother

The A Mother quotes below are all either spoken by Kathleen or refer to Kathleen. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
).
A Mother Quotes

He sent the elder daughter, Kathleen, to a good convent, where she learned French and music and afterwards paid her fees at the Academy. Every year in the month of July Mrs Kearney found occasion to say to some friend:

“My good man is packing us off to Skerries for a few weeks.”

If it was not Skerries it was Howth or Greystones.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

When the Irish Revival began to be appreciable Mrs Kearney determined to take advantage of her daughter's name and brought an Irish teacher to the house […] On special Sundays when Mr Kearney went with his family to the pro-cathedral a little crowd of people would assemble after mass at the corner of Cathedral Street. They were all friends of the Kearneys - musical friends or Nationalist friends and, when they had played every little counter of gossip, they shook hands with one another all together, laughing at the crossing of so many hands and said good-bye to one another in Irish.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Therefore she was not surprised when one day Mr Holohan came to her and proposed that her daughter should be the accompanist at a series of four grand concerts which his Society was going to give in the Antient Concert Rooms. She brought him into the drawing-room, made him sit down and brought out the decanter and the silver biscuit barrel. She entered heart and soul into the details of the enterprise, advised and dissuaded; and finally a contract was drawn up by which Kathleen was to receive eight guineas for her services as accompanist at the four grand concerts.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mrs Kearney, Mr Holohan, Kathleen
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

She called Mr Fitzpatrick away from his screen and told him that her daughter had signed for four concerts and that, of course, according to the terms of the contract, she should receive the sum originally stipulated for whether the society gave the four concerts or not. Mr Fitzpatrick, who did not catch the point at issue very quickly, seemed unable to resolve the difficulty and said that he would bring the matter before the Committee. Mrs Kearney's anger began to flutter in her cheek and she had all she could do to keep from asking:

“And who is the Cometty, pray?”

But she knew that it would not be ladylike to do that: so she was silent.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr Holohan became very red and excited. He spoke volubly, but Mrs Kearney said curtly at intervals:

“She won't go on. She must get her eight guineas.”

Mr Holohan pointed desperately towards the hall where the audience was clapping and stamping. He appealed to Mr Kearney and to Kathleen. But Mr Kearney continued to stroke his beard and Kathleen looked down moving the point of her new shoe: it was not her fault. Mrs Kearney repeated:

“She won't go on without her money.”

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Holohan, Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas, Brown
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr Fitzpatrick held a few banknotes in his hand. He counted out four into Mrs Kearney's hand and said she would get the other half at the interval. Mrs Kearney said:

“This is four shillings short.”

But Kathleen gathered in her skirt and said: Now, Mr Bell, to the first item, who was shaking like an aspen. The singer and the accompanist went out together. The noise in the hall died away. There was a pause of a few seconds: and then the piano was heard.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen (speaker), Mr Fitzpatrick, Mr Bell
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs Kearney said that the Committee had treated her scandalously. She had spared neither trouble nor expense and this was how she was repaid.

They thought they had only a girl to deal with and that, therefore, they could ride roughshod over her. But she would show them their mistake. They wouldn't have dared to have treated her like that if she had been a man. But she would see that her daughter got her rights: she wouldn't be fooled.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mr Holohan, Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Her face was inundated with an angry colour and she looked as if she would attack someone with her hands.

“I’m asking for my rights,” she said.

“You might have some sense of decency,” said Mr Holohan.

“Might I, indeed? ... And when I ask when my daughter is going to be paid I can’t get a civil answer.”

She tossed her head and assumed a haughty voice:

“You must speak to the secretary. It's not my business. I’m a great fellow fol-the-diddle-I-do.”

“I thought you were a lady,” said Mr Holohan, walking away from her abruptly.

After that Mrs Kearney's conduct was condemned on all hands: everyone approved of what the Committee had done.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Holohan (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
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Kathleen Quotes in A Mother

The A Mother quotes below are all either spoken by Kathleen or refer to Kathleen. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
).
A Mother Quotes

He sent the elder daughter, Kathleen, to a good convent, where she learned French and music and afterwards paid her fees at the Academy. Every year in the month of July Mrs Kearney found occasion to say to some friend:

“My good man is packing us off to Skerries for a few weeks.”

If it was not Skerries it was Howth or Greystones.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

When the Irish Revival began to be appreciable Mrs Kearney determined to take advantage of her daughter's name and brought an Irish teacher to the house […] On special Sundays when Mr Kearney went with his family to the pro-cathedral a little crowd of people would assemble after mass at the corner of Cathedral Street. They were all friends of the Kearneys - musical friends or Nationalist friends and, when they had played every little counter of gossip, they shook hands with one another all together, laughing at the crossing of so many hands and said good-bye to one another in Irish.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Therefore she was not surprised when one day Mr Holohan came to her and proposed that her daughter should be the accompanist at a series of four grand concerts which his Society was going to give in the Antient Concert Rooms. She brought him into the drawing-room, made him sit down and brought out the decanter and the silver biscuit barrel. She entered heart and soul into the details of the enterprise, advised and dissuaded; and finally a contract was drawn up by which Kathleen was to receive eight guineas for her services as accompanist at the four grand concerts.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mrs Kearney, Mr Holohan, Kathleen
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

She called Mr Fitzpatrick away from his screen and told him that her daughter had signed for four concerts and that, of course, according to the terms of the contract, she should receive the sum originally stipulated for whether the society gave the four concerts or not. Mr Fitzpatrick, who did not catch the point at issue very quickly, seemed unable to resolve the difficulty and said that he would bring the matter before the Committee. Mrs Kearney's anger began to flutter in her cheek and she had all she could do to keep from asking:

“And who is the Cometty, pray?”

But she knew that it would not be ladylike to do that: so she was silent.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr Holohan became very red and excited. He spoke volubly, but Mrs Kearney said curtly at intervals:

“She won't go on. She must get her eight guineas.”

Mr Holohan pointed desperately towards the hall where the audience was clapping and stamping. He appealed to Mr Kearney and to Kathleen. But Mr Kearney continued to stroke his beard and Kathleen looked down moving the point of her new shoe: it was not her fault. Mrs Kearney repeated:

“She won't go on without her money.”

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Holohan, Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas, Brown
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr Fitzpatrick held a few banknotes in his hand. He counted out four into Mrs Kearney's hand and said she would get the other half at the interval. Mrs Kearney said:

“This is four shillings short.”

But Kathleen gathered in her skirt and said: Now, Mr Bell, to the first item, who was shaking like an aspen. The singer and the accompanist went out together. The noise in the hall died away. There was a pause of a few seconds: and then the piano was heard.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen (speaker), Mr Fitzpatrick, Mr Bell
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs Kearney said that the Committee had treated her scandalously. She had spared neither trouble nor expense and this was how she was repaid.

They thought they had only a girl to deal with and that, therefore, they could ride roughshod over her. But she would show them their mistake. They wouldn't have dared to have treated her like that if she had been a man. But she would see that her daughter got her rights: she wouldn't be fooled.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mr Holohan, Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Her face was inundated with an angry colour and she looked as if she would attack someone with her hands.

“I’m asking for my rights,” she said.

“You might have some sense of decency,” said Mr Holohan.

“Might I, indeed? ... And when I ask when my daughter is going to be paid I can’t get a civil answer.”

She tossed her head and assumed a haughty voice:

“You must speak to the secretary. It's not my business. I’m a great fellow fol-the-diddle-I-do.”

“I thought you were a lady,” said Mr Holohan, walking away from her abruptly.

After that Mrs Kearney's conduct was condemned on all hands: everyone approved of what the Committee had done.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Holohan (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis: