A Mother

by James Joyce

Mrs Kearney Character Analysis

Mrs Kearney is a stubborn, upper-class, well-educated woman who lives in Dublin, Ireland. She is Mr Kearney’s wife and Kathleen Kearney’s mother. Her wealth has made her life comfortable, but the opportunities available to her when she was young made marriage her only path to financial security. Her marriage to her husband is pleasant but passionless, and she is invested in appearing successful: she gives her daughters the best possible educations, brags about her vacations, and helps Kathleen gain a reputation in the Irish Nationalist movement. Despite the fact that she only joins the Nationalist movement for the social clout, she gets involved in helping Mr Holohan, assistant secretary of the Eire Abu Society, plan a series of concerts. Leveraging her abilities as a socially respectable hostess, she gets Mr Holohan to sign a contract for four nights of Kathleen’s piano-playing at the concerts, demanding an amount (eight guineas) that pointedly reflects her aristocratic standing. Finally, on the fourth night of the concert series, Mrs Kearney gets into a public argument with Mr Fitzpatrick, Mr Holohan, and the rest of the Committee over their reluctance or inability to pay the eight guineas, which devolves to the point that they decide not to pay her anything. Enraged, Mrs Kearney mocks Mr Holohan to his face in front of a room full of performing “artistes,” turning everyone against her. In that moment, her stubbornness ruins her family’s reputation and her daughter’s musical career in Dublin all at once.

Mrs Kearney Quotes in A Mother

The A Mother quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs Kearney or refer to Mrs Kearney. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
).

A Mother Quotes

Miss Devlin had become Mrs Kearney out of spite. She had been educated in a high-class convent where she had learned French and music. As she was naturally pale and unbending in manner she made few friends at school. When she came to the age of marriage she was sent out to many houses where her playing and ivory manners were much admired. She sat amid the chilly circle of her accomplishments, waiting for some suitor to brave it and offer her a brilliant life.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

He sent the elder daughter, Kathleen, to a good convent, where she learned French and music and afterwards paid her fees at the Academy. Every year in the month of July Mrs Kearney found occasion to say to some friend:

“My good man is packing us off to Skerries for a few weeks.”

If it was not Skerries it was Howth or Greystones.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Kearney
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

When the Irish Revival began to be appreciable Mrs Kearney determined to take advantage of her daughter's name and brought an Irish teacher to the house […] On special Sundays when Mr Kearney went with his family to the pro-cathedral a little crowd of people would assemble after mass at the corner of Cathedral Street. They were all friends of the Kearneys - musical friends or Nationalist friends and, when they had played every little counter of gossip, they shook hands with one another all together, laughing at the crossing of so many hands and said good-bye to one another in Irish.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mr Kearney, Kathleen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Therefore she was not surprised when one day Mr Holohan came to her and proposed that her daughter should be the accompanist at a series of four grand concerts which his Society was going to give in the Antient Concert Rooms. She brought him into the drawing-room, made him sit down and brought out the decanter and the silver biscuit barrel. She entered heart and soul into the details of the enterprise, advised and dissuaded; and finally a contract was drawn up by which Kathleen was to receive eight guineas for her services as accompanist at the four grand concerts.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mr Holohan, Kathleen
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

When she had an opportunity she called Mr Holohan aside and asked him to tell her what it meant. Mr Holohan did not know what it meant. He said that the Committee had made a mistake in arranging for four concerts: four was too many.

“And the artistes!” said Mrs Kearney. “Of course they are doing their best, but really they are no good.”

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Holohan
Related Symbols: Artistes
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

She called Mr Fitzpatrick away from his screen and told him that her daughter had signed for four concerts and that, of course, according to the terms of the contract, she should receive the sum originally stipulated for whether the society gave the four concerts or not. Mr Fitzpatrick, who did not catch the point at issue very quickly, seemed unable to resolve the difficulty and said that he would bring the matter before the Committee. Mrs Kearney's anger began to flutter in her cheek and she had all she could do to keep from asking:

“And who is the Cometty, pray?”

But she knew that it would not be ladylike to do that: so she was silent.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Fitzpatrick, Kathleen
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

He listened carefully and said that perhaps it would be better if he went with her on Saturday night. She agreed. She respected her husband in the same way as she respected the General Post Office, as something large, secure and fixed; and though she knew the small number of his talents she appreciated his abstract value as a male.

Related Characters: Mr Kearney, Mrs Kearney
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr Holohan became very red and excited. He spoke volubly, but Mrs Kearney said curtly at intervals:

“She won't go on. She must get her eight guineas.”

Mr Holohan pointed desperately towards the hall where the audience was clapping and stamping. He appealed to Mr Kearney and to Kathleen. But Mr Kearney continued to stroke his beard and Kathleen looked down moving the point of her new shoe: it was not her fault. Mrs Kearney repeated:

“She won't go on without her money.”

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Mr Holohan, Mr Kearney, Kathleen
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas, Brown
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr Fitzpatrick held a few banknotes in his hand. He counted out four into Mrs Kearney's hand and said she would get the other half at the interval. Mrs Kearney said:

“This is four shillings short.”

But Kathleen gathered in her skirt and said: Now, Mr Bell, to the first item, who was shaking like an aspen. The singer and the accompanist went out together. The noise in the hall died away. There was a pause of a few seconds: and then the piano was heard.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen (speaker), Mr Fitzpatrick, Mr Bell
Related Symbols: Eight Guineas
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs Kearney said that the Committee had treated her scandalously. She had spared neither trouble nor expense and this was how she was repaid.

They thought they had only a girl to deal with and that, therefore, they could ride roughshod over her. But she would show them their mistake. They wouldn't have dared to have treated her like that if she had been a man. But she would see that her daughter got her rights: she wouldn't be fooled.

Related Characters: Mrs Kearney, Mr Fitzpatrick, Mr Holohan, Kathleen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Her face was inundated with an angry colour and she looked as if she would attack someone with her hands.

“I’m asking for my rights,” she said.

“You might have some sense of decency,” said Mr Holohan.

“Might I, indeed? ... And when I ask when my daughter is going to be paid I can’t get a civil answer.”

She tossed her head and assumed a haughty voice:

“You must speak to the secretary. It's not my business. I’m a great fellow fol-the-diddle-I-do.”

“I thought you were a lady,” said Mr Holohan, walking away from her abruptly.

After that Mrs Kearney's conduct was condemned on all hands: everyone approved of what the Committee had done.

Related Characters: Mr Holohan (speaker), Mrs Kearney (speaker), Kathleen, Mr Fitzpatrick
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mrs Kearney Character Timeline in A Mother

The timeline below shows where the character Mrs Kearney appears in A Mother. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
A Mother
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
...and although he spends a lot of time advertising for the concerts, a woman named Mrs Kearney ends up pulling everything together. (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Mrs Kearney received an education from an upper-class convent, including instruction in music and French. At school,... (full context)
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Mr Kearney is significantly older than Mrs Kearney , and he’s very serious. While Mrs Kearney has come to appreciate him and is... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Once the Irish Revival became popular, Mrs Kearney decided to “take advantage of her daughter’s name,” Kathleen, and have her learn to speak... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Mrs Kearney , pleased with Kathleen’s fame, is not surprised when Mr Holohan approaches her to ask... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
 Because Mr Holohan is inexperienced in event planning, Mrs Kearney helps him write the bills for the concert and order the performers. With her “tact,”... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Encouraged by how well the planning is going, Mrs Kearney goes out and buys lace dress trim from an expensive fabric shop in Dublin to... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
The four concerts are scheduled for Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, but when Mrs Kearney and Kathleen arrive at the venue on Wednesday night, Mrs Kearney is not impressed with... (full context)
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Backstage in the dressing-room, Mrs Kearney meets the secretary of the Eire Abu Society, Mr Fitzpatrick, a small man with a... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
...smiles “vacantly” at the room and declares that he supposes they had better get started. Mrs Kearney again notes his accent’s flatness and glares at him before asking Kathleen if she is... (full context)
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
 When she has the opportunity, Mrs Kearney pulls Mr Holohan to the side and asks him why the turnout is so low.... (full context)
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Once Mr Holohan finishes explaining, Mrs Kearney says nothing in reply and, after watching the disappointing concert go on—and the crowd thin... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Compared to the Wednesday concert, the Thursday concert is much better attended. However, when Mrs Kearney looks at the crowd, she can see that it is “filled with paper”—full of people... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
During the Thursday evening concert, Mrs Kearney learns that the Friday concert will be cancelled, and the Committee will do everything in... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Once Mrs Kearney gets Mr Fitzpatrick’s attention, she reminds him that Kathleen has signed a contract for four... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
...concert, and “puffs” advertising the concert appear in the evening paper. The advertising somewhat reassures Mrs Kearney , but she still tells her husband about her worries. Mr Kearney listens to her... (full context)
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
On the night of the Saturday concert, Mrs Kearney , Mr Kearney, and Kathleen arrive together 45 minutes before the beginning of the show.... (full context)
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
  Mrs Kearney explains to Miss Beirne that she wants to see one of the Committee secretaries, and... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
...face. She sighs and says, “Ah, well! We did our best, the dear knows,” and Mrs Kearney has to report back to the dressing-room as the “artistes” begin to arrive at the... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Mrs Kearney passes by the bass and the tenor and peeks out into the audience from backstage.... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
When the much classier first tenor and baritone arrive, Mrs Kearney brings Kathleen over to them and tries to be friendly. But as she talks, she... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Back in the dressing-room, Mrs Kearney speaks so intensely to Mr Kearney that he asks her to lower her voice, and... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
...actress who is in town this week. The performers all wait uncomfortably, occasionally looking at Mrs Kearney . Mr Holohan returns with Mr Fitzpatrick, who hands Mrs Kearney some money and tells... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Irish Nationalism, Colonization, and Failure Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
...including Miss Beirne, Mr Holohan, and Mr Fitzpatrick, all gossip about the “scandalous” nature of Mrs Kearney ’s insistence upon payment, and Mr O’Madden Burke states that Kathleen’s musical career is finished... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
In a different backstage corner, Mrs Kearney , Mr Kearney, and a small crowd all gossip about how the Committee has treated... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
During intermission, Mr Fitzpatrick and Mr Holohan tell Mrs Kearney that they will pay her after the Committee meeting on Tuesday, but if Kathleen doesn’t... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
After her outburst, everyone disapproves of Mrs Kearney ’s behavior and sides with the Committee’s choice. As she argues with Kathleen and Mr... (full context)
Class, Ambition, and Corruption Theme Icon
Paralysis and Decay Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Mr Kearney exits and Mrs Kearney escorts Kathleen out. On her way out the door, Mrs Kearney looks at Mr Holohan... (full context)