A Painful Case

by

James Joyce

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on A Painful Case makes teaching easy.
Mrs. Emily Sinico is a middle-aged wife and mother. She is married to Captain Sinico and they have one child, Mary Sinico. She is initially characterized as warm, intelligent, and still possessing sexual vitality despite her husband’s loss of interest in her. She meets Mr. Duffy while attending a concert with her daughter. She initiates conversation with him, showing her lack of regard for social conventions and desire for companionship. In their friendship, she seems to find the attention and connection that her marriage lacks. She gives Duffy the recognition he needs, listening to him talk and encouraging him to express his innermost thoughts. At one point, she reacts to a point Duffy is making by pressing her hand to his cheek, which he interprets as a sexual advance. However, the story leaves her true motivations unclear; it’s possible that she might simply have been comforting him. She takes it very hard when Duffy breaks off their relationship. Four years later, Duffy reads a newspaper article about her death. The article reveals that she had taken to drinking, which possibly led to her death from being struck by a train. However, the doctor who examined her body said that her death came from “shock and sudden failure of the heart’s action.” This detail suggests that, symbolically, the shock of Duffy’s rejection broke her heart and set her on a course toward actual death.

Mrs. Sinico Quotes in A Painful Case

The A Painful Case quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Sinico or refer to Mrs. Sinico. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alienation and Connection Theme Icon
).
A Painful Case Quotes

One evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the Rotunda. The house, thinly peopled and silent, gave distressing prophecy of failure. The lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted house once or twice and then said:

—What a pity there is such a poor house tonight! It’s so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches.

He took the remark as an invitation to talk. He was surprised that she seemed so little awkward.

Related Characters: Mrs. Sinico (speaker), Mr. James Duffy
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

Her companionship was like a warm soil about an exotic. Many times she allowed the dark to fall upon them, refraining from lighting the lamp. The dark discreet room, their isolation, the music that still vibrated in their ears united them. This union exalted him, wore away the rough edges of his character, emotionalised his mental life. Sometimes he caught himself listening to the sound of his own voice. He thought that in her eyes he would ascend to an angelical stature.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

He wrote seldom in the sheaf of papers which lay in his desk. One of his sentences, written two months after his last interview with Mrs. Sinico, read: Love between man and man is impossible because there must not be sexual intercourse and friendship between man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Captain Sinico […] also gave evidence […] He was not in Dublin at the time of the accident as he had arrived only that morning from Rotterdam. They had been married for twenty-two years and had lived happily until about two years ago when his wife began to be rather intemperate in her habits.

Miss Mary Sinico said that of late her mother had been in the habit of going out at night to buy spirits. She, witness, had often tried to reason with her mother and had induced her to join a League.

Related Characters: Mrs. Sinico, Captain Sinico, Mary Sinico
Page Number: 110-111
Explanation and Analysis:

Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey to habits, one of the wrecks on which civilisation has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her? He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he had taken.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 111-112
Explanation and Analysis:

It was after nine o’clock when he left the shop. The night was cold and gloomy. He entered the Park by the first gate and walked along under the gaunt trees. He walked through the bleak alleys where they had walked four years before. She seemed to be near him in the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her voice touch his ear, her hand touch his. He stood still to listen. Why had he withheld life from her? Why had he sentenced her to death? He felt his moral nature falling to pieces.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire A Painful Case LitChart as a printable PDF.
A Painful Case PDF

Mrs. Sinico Quotes in A Painful Case

The A Painful Case quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Sinico or refer to Mrs. Sinico. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alienation and Connection Theme Icon
).
A Painful Case Quotes

One evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the Rotunda. The house, thinly peopled and silent, gave distressing prophecy of failure. The lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted house once or twice and then said:

—What a pity there is such a poor house tonight! It’s so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches.

He took the remark as an invitation to talk. He was surprised that she seemed so little awkward.

Related Characters: Mrs. Sinico (speaker), Mr. James Duffy
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

Her companionship was like a warm soil about an exotic. Many times she allowed the dark to fall upon them, refraining from lighting the lamp. The dark discreet room, their isolation, the music that still vibrated in their ears united them. This union exalted him, wore away the rough edges of his character, emotionalised his mental life. Sometimes he caught himself listening to the sound of his own voice. He thought that in her eyes he would ascend to an angelical stature.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

He wrote seldom in the sheaf of papers which lay in his desk. One of his sentences, written two months after his last interview with Mrs. Sinico, read: Love between man and man is impossible because there must not be sexual intercourse and friendship between man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Captain Sinico […] also gave evidence […] He was not in Dublin at the time of the accident as he had arrived only that morning from Rotterdam. They had been married for twenty-two years and had lived happily until about two years ago when his wife began to be rather intemperate in her habits.

Miss Mary Sinico said that of late her mother had been in the habit of going out at night to buy spirits. She, witness, had often tried to reason with her mother and had induced her to join a League.

Related Characters: Mrs. Sinico, Captain Sinico, Mary Sinico
Page Number: 110-111
Explanation and Analysis:

Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey to habits, one of the wrecks on which civilisation has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her? He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he had taken.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 111-112
Explanation and Analysis:

It was after nine o’clock when he left the shop. The night was cold and gloomy. He entered the Park by the first gate and walked along under the gaunt trees. He walked through the bleak alleys where they had walked four years before. She seemed to be near him in the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her voice touch his ear, her hand touch his. He stood still to listen. Why had he withheld life from her? Why had he sentenced her to death? He felt his moral nature falling to pieces.

Related Characters: Mr. James Duffy, Mrs. Sinico
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis: