A Retrieved Reformation
by O. Henry

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Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer Character Analysis

The protagonist of “A Retrieved Reformation,” Jimmy is a safecracker and thief living in the American Midwest in the early 1900s. When first introduced, the well-connected Jimmy is being released from prison after serving just ten months of a four-year sentence for robbery. Jimmy initially responds to his freedom with disregard, quickly resuming his life of crime. It is clear that Jimmy has not been rehabilitated; his punishment was a sham and he has no intention of working an honest job. Yet despite Jimmy’s criminal lifestyle, he remains a kind and likeable character. Indeed, Jimmy is witty and compassionate, and he is undeniably a dedicated and skilled safecracker. After a succession of burglaries, Jimmy attracts the attention of Ben Price—the very police detective who had arrested him in Springfield, resulting in his incarceration in the first place. After then traveling to the town of Elmore in search of fresh safes to crack, he falls in love with Annabel Adams, the daughter of a local bank owner. His love for Annabel changes Jimmy, and he adopts the identity of Ralph D. Spencer, an honest shoe salesman. As Ralph, Jimmy finally lives the straight life, wins the heart of Annabel, and gains the respect of her family and the entire town. He even decides to gift his suitcase of burglar’s tools to an old friend in Little Rock, convinced that he “wouldn’t do another crooked thing for the whole world.” On the surface, Jimmy has been rehabilitated by Annabel; however, since Jimmy is not who he pretends to be, their relationship is based on a lie and therefore on shaky ground. It is not until he sacrifices his identity as Ralph, by saving Agatha, Annabel’s niece, when she becomes accidentally locked in Mr. Adams’s safe, that Jimmy is fully redeemed for his past sins. Through cracking the safe, Jimmy, in part, betrays his true identity—risking his relationship with Annabel in the process. He sacrifices Ralph D. Spencer so that Agatha may live, thereby using his criminal trade for good. In that moment, Jimmy is wholly reformed.

Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer Quotes in A Retrieved Reformation

The A Retrieved Reformation quotes below are all either spoken by Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer or refer to Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
).

A Retrieved Reformation Quotes

[T]he warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor. Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way. He had served nearly ten months of a four-year sentence. He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest. When a man with as many friends on the outside as Jimmy Valentine had is received in the “stir” it is hardly worth while to cut his hair.

Related Characters: The Warden, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 117-8
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs at the beginning of “A Retrieved Reformation” as safecracker and thief Jimmy Valentine is serving a prison sentence for an obscure crime. Jimmy is a highly connected career criminal and his pardon is proof of this. Additionally, the pardon, signed by the governor, implies political corruption reaching to the very top of the Arkansas state government. Both Jimmy and the prison are aware that these connections will ensure a short sentence, although Jimmy is surprised that it has taken so long for him to be released. He takes the pardon in a “tired kind of way” because Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qu

“Now, Valentine,” said the warden, “you’ll go out in the morning. Brace up, and make a man of yourself. You’re not a bad fellow at heart. Stop cracking safes, and live straight.”

Related Characters: The Warden (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, the warden counsels Jimmy on how to live a straight life once he is released from prison. In doing so, the story draws a direct parallel between hard work and morality, and according to the warden, if Jimmy is to be a good person, he must also work an honest job. The warden’s words imply that Jimmy is not a good man because of his profession, yet he acknowledges that Jimmy is not all bad. In fact, Jimmy’s job is virtually his only bad quality. He is undeniably kind, loyal, and humorous; however, his profession as a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam

“How was it you happened to get sent up on that Springfield job? Was it because you wouldn’t prove an alibi for fear of compromising somebody in extremely high-toned society?”

Related Characters: The Warden (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the warden plays along as Jimmy comically denies ever having cracked a safe. The warden jokes that men like Jimmy are usually innocent, due either to a biased jury or their refusal to give up a fellow criminal. This is the first mention of the crime that resulted in Jimmy’s prison stay, and while vague, it does offer important insight into Jimmy’s criminal connections. The warden’s reference to “high-toned society” implies that Jimmy’s contacts are powerful and public—and stand to fall if exposed. The warden’s joke speaks to the level of corruption implicated by Jimmy’s pardon from the governor. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae

The clerk handed him a railroad ticket and the five-dollar bill with which the law expected him to rehabilitate himself into good citizenship and prosperity. The warden gave him a cigar, and shook hands. Valentine, 9762, was chronicled on the books “Pardoned by the Governor,” and Mr. James Valentine walked out into the sunshine.

Related Characters: The Warden, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs as Jimmy is released from prison. The prison system, traditionally intended to be more than simply punishment for someone who breaks the law, is meant as a means of rehabilitation and reform as well; however, the prison fails to offer Jimmy any meaningful rehabilitation. He has been locked up for nearly ten months and presumably has no money to speak of, yet he is given only a measly five dollars. Even with the railroad ticket, it is unlikely that Jimmy will get very far. He must secure food and shelter, and find good, honest work—all of which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Moles

“Sorry we couldn’t make it sooner, Jimmy, me boy,” said Mike. “But we had that protest from Springfield to buck against, and the governor nearly balked. Feeling all right?”

Related Characters: Mike Dolan (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, in Mike’s greeting to Jimmy when he first arrives at the café after his release from prison, O. Henry confirms the corruption behind Jimmy’s pardon. The length of Jimmy’s prison stay is not based on the severity of the crime he committed, nor is it reflective of his reformation or redemption; rather, it is based on Mike’s ability to negotiate Jimmy’s release due to their criminal connections. This quote also implies the seriousness of Jimmy’s crime. While the crime is not explicitly stated, it is severe enough to prompt public outcry in the form of a protest, which has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corpori

Pulling out from the wall a folding-bed, Jimmy slid back a panel in the wall and dragged out a dust-covered suitcase. He opened this and gazed fondly at the finest set of burglar’s tools in the East. It was a complete set, made of specially tempered steel, the latest designs in drills, punches, braces and bits, jimmies, clamps, and augers, with two or three novelties invented by Jimmy himself, in which he took pride.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Symbols: Jimmy’s Tools
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Jimmy has just returned to his small rented room above Mike Dolan’s café after his release from prison. The fact that the very first thing Jimmy does upon his return home is go to the hidden spot in the wall behind the panel and retrieve his suitcase of burglar’s tools speaks to their importance. Jimmy’s tools are a symbol of his skill and proficiency as a criminal safecracker, and they are the very reason that he is able to be such a good thief. Jimmy doesn’t just have a few tools to crack safes; he has a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia

A young lady crossed the street, passed him at the corner and entered a door over which was the sign “The Elmore Bank.” Jimmy Valentine looked into her eyes, forgot what he was, and became another man.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer, Annabel Adams
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs when Jimmy arrives in Elmore, Arkansas to case potential safes to burgle. While surveying the local bank, Jimmy lays eyes on Annabel Adams for the very first time, falling helplessly in love with her. Annabel is a complete stranger to Jimmy and, ironically, is the daughter of the owner of The Elmore Bank. Notably, this love-at-first-sight experience does not cause Jimmy to become disoriented and forget his name—it causes him to forget that he is a crook who came to town specifically to crack safes. For the first time, Jimmy is compelled to live a straight life Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volupta

Mr. Ralph Spencer, the phoenix that arose from Jimmy Valentine’s ashes—ashes left by a sudden and alternative attack of love—remained in Elmore, and prospered.

Related Characters: Annabel Adams, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs after Jimmy falls in love with Annabel and assumes the false identity of Ralph D. Spencer, an honest shoe salesman. Jimmy’s new identity is born when he leaves behind his life of crime, emerging a new and better man. Because of Annabel, Jimmy finally lives a life that even the warden could be proud of. He wins Annabel’s heart, builds a thriving business, and becomes a social success. Even Mr. Adams, Annabel’s father and owner of the Elmore Bank, accepts and approves of Ralph. Jimmy appears to be completely rehabilitated by the standards set forth by the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non

“Annabel,” he said, “give me that rose you are wearing, will you?”

Hardly believing that she heard him aright, she unpinned the bud from the bosom of her dress, and placed it in his hand. Jimmy stuffed it into his vest-pocket, threw of his coat and pulled up his shirt-sleeves. With that act Ralph D. Spencer passed away and Jimmy Valentine took his place.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer (speaker), Agatha, Annabel Adams
Related Symbols: Annabel’s Rose
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs right before Jimmy breaks into Mr. Adams’s safe, thereby saving Agatha’s life and exposing that his Ralph D. Spencer identity is a charade. Jimmy asks Annabel for her rose, a classic symbol of love, as a token to remember her by. Jimmy knows that his upcoming marriage to Annabel is not guaranteed once she learns that their life together has, in large part, been a lie; however, he loves her too much to let Agatha die. Interestingly enough, since Jimmy has already established himself as a good and decent man (in spite of his dishonest profession), it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inven

From that time on [Jimmy] seemed to be unconscious of the presence of any one else. He laid out the shining, queer implements swiftly and orderly, whistling softly to himself as he always did when at work. In a deep silence and immovable, the others watched him as if under a spell.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer, Agatha
Related Symbols: Jimmy’s Tools
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Jimmy abandons his identity as Ralph D. Spencer and cracks Mr. Adams’s safe to save Agatha. As soon as Jimmy begins, he easily and completely slides right back into his true identity as Jimmy Valentine, criminal safecracker. He is so intent that it seems as if he is the only one in the room, and as he expertly organizes his tools, he displays both his dedication and his skillset. Jimmy whistles while he works because he truly enjoys cracking safes, even under the current dire circumstances. To watch Jimmy work his magic on a safe is to be rightly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molli

“Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, still with his strange smile. “Got around at last, have you? Well, let’s go. I don’t know that it makes much difference, now.”

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer (speaker), Ben Price
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote appears when Jimmy discovers that Ben Price has witnessed his rescue of Agatha. Ben has finally found him, hiding out in Elmore as Ralph Spencer, and Jimmy does not appear surprised. He greets Ben as if he is happy to see him, resigning himself to punishment. For the first time, Jimmy doesn’t deny his criminal lifestyle; instead, he is ready to go with Ben and be held accountable for his crimes. After all, Jimmy has very little left and seems convinced that he has lost Annabel for good. Breaking into the safe means that Jimmy had to sacrifice Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum

“Guess you’re mistaken, Mr. Spencer,” he said. “Don’t believe I recognize you. Your buggy’s waiting for you, ain’t it?”

Related Characters: Ben Price (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the closing lines of “A Retrieved Reformation,” and with them detective Ben Price walks out of the Elmore Bank, effectively letting Jimmy get away with his crimes. Ben has witnessed Jimmy’s transformation and his heroism when he frees Agatha from the safe. By saving Agatha, Jimmy selflessly uses his criminal skillset for good, and he further impresses Ben when he so easily acquiesces to his own arrest. In Ben’s eyes, Jimmy’s behavior in the Elmore Bank is genuine proof of his redemption. In this final act of mercy, Ben acknowledges that Jimmy has truly changed.  However, in order Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam q
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Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer Character Timeline in A Retrieved Reformation

The timeline below shows where the character Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer appears in A Retrieved Reformation. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
A Retrieved Reformation
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Justice and the Law Theme Icon
Jimmy Valentine is hard at work in the prison shoe-shop when a guard comes to escort... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Justice and the Law Theme Icon
The warden advises Jimmy to stop cracking safes and live straight, reminding him that he’s “not a bad fellow... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Justice and the Law Theme Icon
The next morning, Jimmy is released from the penitentiary wearing prison-issued clothing. He is given a railroad ticket and... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Justice and the Law Theme Icon
After three hours on the train, Jimmy arrives at a town near the Arkansas state line and goes directly to Mike Dolan’s... (full context)
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Once upstairs, Jimmy finds his room “just as he had left it,” and notices Ben Price’s collar-button on... (full context)
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
...an amount large enough to attract the attention of detective Ben Price. Price immediately suspects Jimmy—after all, he is the only burglar with the skills and the tools to actually pull... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Meanwhile, Jimmy, with his suitcase of burglar’s tools, hitches a ride on a horse-drawn wagon delivering mail... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Jimmy walks to the nearby Planters’ Hotel and registers as Ralph D. Spencer. He claims to... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Living in Elmore, Jimmy becomes “Mr. Ralph Spencer, the phoenix that arose from Jimmy Valentine’s ashes—ashes left by the... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Jimmy writes a letter and mails it to his old friend in St. Louis. In the... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Meanwhile, detective Ben Price quietly arrives in Elmore, still in pursuit of Jimmy for the Jefferson City break-in. He spends some time snooping about town and finds Jimmy... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
The next day, after having breakfast with Annabel and her family, Jimmy readies himself to deliver his suitcase of burglar’s tools to Little Rock. He also has... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Jimmy walks downtown with Annabel’s entire family, including her father, Mr. Adams, her sister, and her... (full context)
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
...steel bolts, and a time-lock. Mr. Adams explains the inner workings of the safe to Ralph, who shows “a courteous but not too intelligent interest.” May and Agatha are clearly fascinated... (full context)
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Justice and the Law Theme Icon
As Mr. Adams engages Ralph, bragging about his new safe, Ben Price walks undetected into the bank. He stands around... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
...isn’t a man nearer than Little Rock who can open that door.” He turns to Jimmy, desperately seeking advice on how to proceed, but resigns himself to the worst. Annabel, not... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
 Smiling, Jimmy asks Annabel for the rose that is pinned to her dress. Confused, Annabel unpins the... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
As Jimmy begins to work, freeing Agatha from the safe, he seems to be unaware of those... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Jimmy puts on his coat and begins to walk toward the other side of the oak... (full context)
Love and Redemption  Theme Icon
Work, Ethics, and Morality Theme Icon
Change and Identity Theme Icon
Justice and the Law Theme Icon
Ben Price stands blocking the front door of the bank. Jimmy greets Price warmly with a smile, stating, “Got around at last, have you? Well, let’s... (full context)