A Retrieved Reformation
by O. Henry
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A Retrieved Reformation Quotes

[T]he warden handed Jimmy his pardon, which had been signed that morning by the governor. Jimmy took it in a tired kind of way. He had served nearly ten months of a four-year sentence. He had expected to stay only about three months, at the longest. When a man with as many friends on the outside as Jimmy Valentine had is received in the “stir” it is hardly worth while to cut his hair.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer, The Warden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 117-8
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs at the beginning of “A Retrieved Reformation” as safecracker and thief Jimmy Valentine is serving a prison sentence for an obscure crime. Jimmy is a highly connected career criminal and his pardon is proof of this. Additionally, the pardon, signed by the governor, implies political corruption reaching to the very top of the Arkansas state government. Both Jimmy and the prison are aware that these connections will ensure a short sentence, although Jimmy is surprised that it has taken so long for him to be released. He takes the pardon in a “tired kind of way” because Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qu

“Now, Valentine,” said the warden, “you’ll go out in the morning. Brace up, and make a man of yourself. You’re not a bad fellow at heart. Stop cracking safes, and live straight.”

Related Characters: The Warden (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, the warden counsels Jimmy on how to live a straight life once he is released from prison. In doing so, the story draws a direct parallel between hard work and morality, and according to the warden, if Jimmy is to be a good person, he must also work an honest job. The warden’s words imply that Jimmy is not a good man because of his profession, yet he acknowledges that Jimmy is not all bad. In fact, Jimmy’s job is virtually his only bad quality. He is undeniably kind, loyal, and humorous; however, his profession as a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam

“How was it you happened to get sent up on that Springfield job? Was it because you wouldn’t prove an alibi for fear of compromising somebody in extremely high-toned society?”

Related Characters: The Warden (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the warden plays along as Jimmy comically denies ever having cracked a safe. The warden jokes that men like Jimmy are usually innocent, due either to a biased jury or their refusal to give up a fellow criminal. This is the first mention of the crime that resulted in Jimmy’s prison stay, and while vague, it does offer important insight into Jimmy’s criminal connections. The warden’s reference to “high-toned society” implies that Jimmy’s contacts are powerful and public—and stand to fall if exposed. The warden’s joke speaks to the level of corruption implicated by Jimmy’s pardon from the governor. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae

The clerk handed him a railroad ticket and the five-dollar bill with which the law expected him to rehabilitate himself into good citizenship and prosperity. The warden gave him a cigar, and shook hands. Valentine, 9762, was chronicled on the books “Pardoned by the Governor,” and Mr. James Valentine walked out into the sunshine.

Related Characters: The Warden, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs as Jimmy is released from prison. The prison system, traditionally intended to be more than simply punishment for someone who breaks the law, is meant as a means of rehabilitation and reform as well; however, the prison fails to offer Jimmy any meaningful rehabilitation. He has been locked up for nearly ten months and presumably has no money to speak of, yet he is given only a measly five dollars. Even with the railroad ticket, it is unlikely that Jimmy will get very far. He must secure food and shelter, and find good, honest work—all of which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Moles

“Sorry we couldn’t make it sooner, Jimmy, me boy,” said Mike. “But we had that protest from Springfield to buck against, and the governor nearly balked. Feeling all right?”

Related Characters: Mike Dolan (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, in Mike’s greeting to Jimmy when he first arrives at the café after his release from prison, O. Henry confirms the corruption behind Jimmy’s pardon. The length of Jimmy’s prison stay is not based on the severity of the crime he committed, nor is it reflective of his reformation or redemption; rather, it is based on Mike’s ability to negotiate Jimmy’s release due to their criminal connections. This quote also implies the seriousness of Jimmy’s crime. While the crime is not explicitly stated, it is severe enough to prompt public outcry in the form of a protest, which has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corpori

Pulling out from the wall a folding-bed, Jimmy slid back a panel in the wall and dragged out a dust-covered suitcase. He opened this and gazed fondly at the finest set of burglar’s tools in the East. It was a complete set, made of specially tempered steel, the latest designs in drills, punches, braces and bits, jimmies, clamps, and augers, with two or three novelties invented by Jimmy himself, in which he took pride.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Symbols: Jimmy’s Tools
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Jimmy has just returned to his small rented room above Mike Dolan’s café after his release from prison. The fact that the very first thing Jimmy does upon his return home is go to the hidden spot in the wall behind the panel and retrieve his suitcase of burglar’s tools speaks to their importance. Jimmy’s tools are a symbol of his skill and proficiency as a criminal safecracker, and they are the very reason that he is able to be such a good thief. Jimmy doesn’t just have a few tools to crack safes; he has a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia

A young lady crossed the street, passed him at the corner and entered a door over which was the sign “The Elmore Bank.” Jimmy Valentine looked into her eyes, forgot what he was, and became another man.

Related Characters: Annabel Adams, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs when Jimmy arrives in Elmore, Arkansas to case potential safes to burgle. While surveying the local bank, Jimmy lays eyes on Annabel Adams for the very first time, falling helplessly in love with her. Annabel is a complete stranger to Jimmy and, ironically, is the daughter of the owner of The Elmore Bank. Notably, this love-at-first-sight experience does not cause Jimmy to become disoriented and forget his name—it causes him to forget that he is a crook who came to town specifically to crack safes. For the first time, Jimmy is compelled to live a straight life Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volupta

Mr. Ralph Spencer, the phoenix that arose from Jimmy Valentine’s ashes—ashes left by a sudden and alternative attack of love—remained in Elmore, and prospered.

Related Characters: Annabel Adams, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs after Jimmy falls in love with Annabel and assumes the false identity of Ralph D. Spencer, an honest shoe salesman. Jimmy’s new identity is born when he leaves behind his life of crime, emerging a new and better man. Because of Annabel, Jimmy finally lives a life that even the warden could be proud of. He wins Annabel’s heart, builds a thriving business, and becomes a social success. Even Mr. Adams, Annabel’s father and owner of the Elmore Bank, accepts and approves of Ralph. Jimmy appears to be completely rehabilitated by the standards set forth by the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non

“Annabel,” he said, “give me that rose you are wearing, will you?”

Hardly believing that she heard him aright, she unpinned the bud from the bosom of her dress, and placed it in his hand. Jimmy stuffed it into his vest-pocket, threw of his coat and pulled up his shirt-sleeves. With that act Ralph D. Spencer passed away and Jimmy Valentine took his place.

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer (speaker), Annabel Adams, Agatha
Related Symbols: Annabel’s Rose
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs right before Jimmy breaks into Mr. Adams’s safe, thereby saving Agatha’s life and exposing that his Ralph D. Spencer identity is a charade. Jimmy asks Annabel for her rose, a classic symbol of love, as a token to remember her by. Jimmy knows that his upcoming marriage to Annabel is not guaranteed once she learns that their life together has, in large part, been a lie; however, he loves her too much to let Agatha die. Interestingly enough, since Jimmy has already established himself as a good and decent man (in spite of his dishonest profession), it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inven

From that time on [Jimmy] seemed to be unconscious of the presence of any one else. He laid out the shining, queer implements swiftly and orderly, whistling softly to himself as he always did when at work. In a deep silence and immovable, the others watched him as if under a spell.

Related Characters: Agatha, Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Symbols: Jimmy’s Tools
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Jimmy abandons his identity as Ralph D. Spencer and cracks Mr. Adams’s safe to save Agatha. As soon as Jimmy begins, he easily and completely slides right back into his true identity as Jimmy Valentine, criminal safecracker. He is so intent that it seems as if he is the only one in the room, and as he expertly organizes his tools, he displays both his dedication and his skillset. Jimmy whistles while he works because he truly enjoys cracking safes, even under the current dire circumstances. To watch Jimmy work his magic on a safe is to be rightly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molli

“Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, still with his strange smile. “Got around at last, have you? Well, let’s go. I don’t know that it makes much difference, now.”

Related Characters: Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer (speaker), Ben Price
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote appears when Jimmy discovers that Ben Price has witnessed his rescue of Agatha. Ben has finally found him, hiding out in Elmore as Ralph Spencer, and Jimmy does not appear surprised. He greets Ben as if he is happy to see him, resigning himself to punishment. For the first time, Jimmy doesn’t deny his criminal lifestyle; instead, he is ready to go with Ben and be held accountable for his crimes. After all, Jimmy has very little left and seems convinced that he has lost Annabel for good. Breaking into the safe means that Jimmy had to sacrifice Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum

“Guess you’re mistaken, Mr. Spencer,” he said. “Don’t believe I recognize you. Your buggy’s waiting for you, ain’t it?”

Related Characters: Ben Price (speaker), Jimmy Valentine/Ralph D. Spencer
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the closing lines of “A Retrieved Reformation,” and with them detective Ben Price walks out of the Elmore Bank, effectively letting Jimmy get away with his crimes. Ben has witnessed Jimmy’s transformation and his heroism when he frees Agatha from the safe. By saving Agatha, Jimmy selflessly uses his criminal skillset for good, and he further impresses Ben when he so easily acquiesces to his own arrest. In Ben’s eyes, Jimmy’s behavior in the Elmore Bank is genuine proof of his redemption. In this final act of mercy, Ben acknowledges that Jimmy has truly changed.  However, in order Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam q
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