Definition of Ethos
Key Examples in A Room of One's Own
Through the voice of her narrator, Woolf alludes to a plethora of famous writers and works of literature not only to directly comment on them, but also to display her credentials as an intellectual. In order to be a great writer, one must be well-read, capable of engaging in active and ongoing discourse with both one's peers and society at large. One manner of engaging in literary discourse is through allusion and direct reference, both to contemporary and historical written works. While Woolf does not include allusions simply for the purpose of appearing "well-read," the frequency with which she references other writers nonetheless contributes to her ethos as an author.
In the following excerpt from the beginning of Chapter 1, Woolf introduces the premise for A Room of One's Own: a fictional yet somehow also personal narrative. In her introduction, Woolf takes an unconventional approach to establishing ethos:
Unlock with LitCharts A+At any rate, when a subject is highly controversial—and any question about sex is that—one cannot hope to tell the truth. One can only show how one came to hold whatever opinion one does hold. One can only give one’s audience the chance of drawing their own conclusions as they observe the limitations, the prejudices, the idiosyncrasies of the speaker. Fiction here is likely to contain more truth than fact. Therefore I propose, making use of all the liberties and licences of a novelist, to tell you the story of the two days that preceded my coming here.