Definition of Verbal Irony
Toward the end of Chapter 1, the narrator meditates on the historical position of Mrs. Seton, her friend Mary Seton's mother. In a series of reflections, the narrator uses verbal irony to illuminate the cause of female educational poverty:
If only Mrs Seton and her mother and her mother before her had learnt the great art of making money and had left their money, like their fathers and their grandfathers before them, to found fellowships and lectureships and prizes and scholarships appropriated to the use of their own sex, we might have dined very tolerably up here alone off a bird and a bottle of wine; we might have looked forward without undue confidence to a pleasant and honourable lifetime spent in the shelter of one of the liberally endowed professions.
In Chapter 2, the narrator moves to criticize those male scholars who have their work entombed at the British Museum—men who, on account of their institutional credentials, consider themselves superior and unbiased in their reasoning. Note the narrator's use of verbal irony to satirize these men in the following passage:
Unlock with LitCharts A+But one needed answers, not questions; and an answer was only to be had by consulting the learned and the unprejudiced, who have removed themselves above the strife of tongue and the confusion of body and issued the result of their reasoning and research in books which are to be found in the British Museum.