A Single Shard

by Linda Sue Park
Min is an elderly master potter living with his wife in the pottery village of Ch’ulp’o in 12th-century Korea. He and his wife had a son, Hyung-gu, who died of fever in adolescence. Min is a slow-working perfectionist, throwing pots over and over until he approves of them and making many copies of each ceramic work in case some of them are ruined by an unpredictable firing process. He takes on adolescent orphan Tree-ear as a temporary employee after Tree-ear accidentally damages one of Min’s ceramic works while snooping around Min’s outdoor workshop. Later, he keeps employing Tree-ear to chop wood for the kiln and fetch clay from the clay pits in exchange for meals. When Tree-ear eventually asks Min whether Min will one day teach him to make pots, Min harshly refuses: he says that the potter’s trade is passed down from father to son, Min’s son Hyung-gu is dead—and Tree-ear isn’t his son. Yet after Tree-ear’s guardian Crane-man dies while Tree-ear is bravely carrying some of Min’s work to the royal palace in Songdo, securing Min a royal commission, Min and his wife invite Tree-ear to live with them, and Min agrees to teach Tree-ear pottery.

Min Quotes in A Single Shard

The A Single Shard quotes below are all either spoken by Min or refer to Min. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Found Family  Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

“Work gives a man dignity; stealing takes it away,” he often said.

Related Characters: Crane-man (speaker), Min, Kang, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

Tree-ear felt as though the sun had suddenly dimmed. The night before, sleep had not come easily. He had imagined himself at the wheel, a beautiful pot growing from the clay before him. Perhaps, he thought now, if he chopped enough wood quickly, there would still be time at the end of the day . . .

Related Characters: Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

“Eat well, work well,” she said.

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Crane-man, Tree-ear, Min
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

I’m not really deceiving anyone, he argued to himself. And I haven’t asked for more food—it should make no difference to her which bowl . . .

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min, Min’s Wife/Ajima, Crane-man
Page Number and Citation: 38–39
Explanation and Analysis:

But once the process had been repeated three times, subsequent drainings did not seem to make a difference—at least, not to Tree-ear. He would squeeze his eyes shut, hold his breath, and rub the clay between his fingers, trying desperately to detect whatever was different about a fifth or sixth draining. What was it that Min felt? Why couldn’t Tree-ear feel it himself?

Related Characters: Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Tree-ear loved the symmetry of the prunus vases that grew on Min’s wheel.

Related Characters: Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

“Our son, Hyung-gu, died of fever when he was about your age,” she said. “These clothes I made for him, but they were never worn.”

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

“If a man is keeping an idea to himself, and that idea is taken by stealth or trickery—I say it is stealing. But once a man has revealed his idea to others, it is no longer his alone. It belongs to the world.”

[…]

An image floated out of the darkness into Tree-ear’s mind—that of himself with his eye pressed to the knothole of Kang’s shed.

Stealth.

He could not yet tell Min of Kang’s idea.

Related Characters: Crane-man (speaker), Kang, Min, Tree-ear, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

“The melon shape is common enough now—I see it often,” Kim said. Tree-ear could hardly breathe. Did this mean that the man did not care for the piece?

“And yet this work is unmistakable,” he continued.

Related Characters: The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim (speaker), Kang, Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Foxes were dreaded animals. They were not large or fierce, like the bears and tigers that roamed the mountainsides, but they were known to be fiendishly clever. Some people even believed that foxes possessed evil magic. It was said that a fox could lure a man to his doom, trick him into coming to its den, where somehow he would be fed to its offspring.

Even to say the word made a trickle of fear run down Tree-ear’s spine.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Crane-man, Min
Related Symbols: Foxes
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

The old fool! he thought. He does not wish the emissary to see the imperfect glaze . . . his pride keeps him from a royal commission. The fool . . .

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

Tree-ear’s eyes filled with tears. He bent to pick up another piece of laundry. Ajima meant something like “Auntie”; it was a term of great affection, reserved only for older kinswomen. Tree-ear was kin to no one, and yet Min’s wife wished for him to call her Ajima.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min’s Wife/Ajima, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

The potter’s voice was low, but shook with the effort of control. “The potter’s trade goes from father to son. I had a son once. My son, Hyung-gu. He is gone now. It is him I would have taught. You—”

Tree-ear saw the potter’s eyes, fierce with grief and rage. Min choked out the last words: “You are not my son.”

Related Characters: Min (speaker), Min’s Wife/Ajima, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

It’s not my fault! Tree-ear wanted to shout. He wanted to run all the way back to Min and scream the words. It’s not my fault you lost your son, not my fault that I am an orphan! Why must it be father to son?

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

“Because he is proud, Tree-ear,” she said. “He does not wish to be fed out of pity.”

Tree-ear kicked a small stone at his feet. Why was it that pride and foolishness were so often close companions?

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Crane-man, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

Could it be? He had fallen asleep! He had slept for who knew how long, with a fox nearby—and he had survived!

Tree-ear laughed out loud, and the sound of his laughter reminded him of his friend. We are afraid of the things we do not know—just because we do not know them, Tree-ear thought, pleased with himself. He must remember the idea; Crane-man would be interested in discussing it.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min, Crane-man
Related Symbols: Foxes
Page Number and Citation: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

Across one side of the shard ran a shallow groove, evidence of the vase’s melon shape. Part of an inlaid peony blossom with its stem and leaves twined along the groove. And the glaze still shone clear and pure, untouched by the violence that had just been done it.

Related Characters: The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min, Tree-ear
Related Symbols: Shard
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

“My master works slowly.”

The emissary nodded solemnly. “As well he should.”

Related Characters: The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim (speaker), Tree-ear (speaker), Kang, Min
Related Symbols: Shard
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

“We would like to give you a new name. Would it be agreeable to you if we were to call you Hyung-pil from now on?”

Tree-ear ducked his head quickly, recalling that the son of Min had been called Hyung-gu. A name that shared a syllable! It was an honor bestowed on siblings. No longer would Tree-ear go by the name of an orphan.

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Tree-ear, Crane-man, Min
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire A Single Shard LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
A Single Shard PDF

Min Character Timeline in A Single Shard

The timeline below shows where the character Min appears in A Single Shard. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...a good breakfast. Afterward, Tree-ear creeps up to a small house to watch expert potter Min throwing pots. Hiding behind a tree, Tree-ear watches as Min throws a pot that looks... (full context)
Chapter 2
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
A few days later, Tree-ear creeps up to Min’s house, expecting to see the potter throwing. When he finds no one at Min’s outdoor... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
Quickly, Tree-ear bows and explains that he was not stealing Min’s pottery, only admiring it. When Min asks whether Tree-ear has come to Min’s house before,... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Min scoffs that an “untrained child” couldn’t help him. Tree-ear insists that he wouldn’t need much... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
...wood needed to heat it. At dawn the following day, when Tree-ear presents himself to Min, Min gives him an ax and cart and tells him to fill the cart with... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
...will heal with rest, though they both know Tree-ear is going back to work for Min that day. (full context)
Chapter 3
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
When Tree-ear arrives at Min’s the following morning, Min scolds him for coming back with the wood so late—and not... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Tree-ear keeps chopping wood for Min. On the third day, Crane-man offers to help. Tree-ear, terrified that Crane-man will injure himself... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
After Tree-ear’s ninth day of work, he wonders how he can convince Min to teach him pottery. On the morning of the tenth day, when Tree-ear approaches Min’s... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear finds Min in the back yard and asks whether he could continue working for Min. Min says... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
When Tree-ear returns to Min’s house with a cart full of clay, Min criticizes him for taking so long and... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
...Tree-ear would have gone to catch fish for himself and Crane-man. With Tree-ear working for Min, Crane-man went by himself—and couldn’t catch anything. After a moment, Crane-man explains that in anger,... (full context)
Chapter 4
Honesty Theme Icon
When Tree-ear arrives at Min’s the next morning, he gives Min’s wife his own bowl, claiming that he doesn’t want... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
After about two months of working for Min, Tree-ear begins learning how to drain clay. This involves mixing the clay with water and... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
...preparations or after a birth or a funeral, for example. Now that he’s working for Min, he uses this habit to pick up gossip about his employer: Min is known for... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
Tree-ear once thought of eating his entire lunch because he knew that Min’s wife would refill the entire thing, but the idea scared him and made him feel... (full context)
Chapter 5
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear keeps working and working for Min. He’s stopped thinking he might be taught to make a pot at any moment—but he... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
...the harvest is done. Tree-ear picks up rice every day before and after working for Min—motivated in part by the thought that Min could fire him at any moment. Crane-man also... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
...pit, which protects them from the wind. Then one morning, while Tree-ear is waiting outside Min’s house for his work to begin, Min’s wife comes out, tells him he can’t work... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear puts the clothing on, feeling instantly better. After a moment, Min’s wife tells him that fever killed her and Min’s son Hyung-gu when he was Tree-ear’s... (full context)
Chapter 6
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
...an idea. Crane-man says nothing for so long that Tree-ear returns to his own thoughts: Min, a more patient artist, makes pots superior to Kang’s because he makes more copies of... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
...keeping secret is theft, but not an idea someone has publicized. Tree-ear concludes that telling Min of Kang’s innovation would be stealing at this point—so he can’t do it. (full context)
Art Theme Icon
...the work of the potters doesn’t change—but everyone works harder and seems more serious, including Min. Then one morning, Tree-ear and the other potters’ employees clear Ch’ulp’o’s marketplace area and start... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
One night, the emissary arrives at last. The following morning, Tree-ear pushes a cart of Min’s pottery to the marketplace while Min orders him around and curses. When they arrive, Min... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
While Min fusses over the display, muttering that he could have done better if he’d had more... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Now that Min’s display is complete, Tree-ear goes to look at Kang’s stall. He sees that, when fired,... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
When Emissary Kim finally arrives at Min’s stall, he examines a “melon-shaped jug” closely and then asks whether Min made the wine... (full context)
Chapter 7
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
After two days—in which Min rejects most of the pots he makes as not good enough and yells at Tree-ear... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Over the next few days, Min works hard on planning inlay designs. Meanwhile, Tree-ear drains clay. On the fifth sieving of... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Min makes five versions of the etched melon vase. Finally, they are ready to be fired.... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
The next morning, Min’s wife meets Tree-ear as he walks toward Min’s house and tells him to go get... (full context)
Chapter 8
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Emissary Kim returns to Ch’ulp’o before Min has finished throwing his next set of vases. One of Kim’s messengers comes and asks... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear desperately wants Min to show Emissary Kim the inlay-work shards—Kim, well-versed in pottery, will understand the bad firing... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
When Min’s wife comes out of the house carrying laundry, Tree-ear runs to help her. While they... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
...terrified of the journey to Songdo, thinking of natural disasters, predatory animals, and criminals—explains that Min wants him to carry pottery to the royal court. Crane-man asks why Tree-ear doesn’t simply... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
While Min works frantically on new pottery, Tree-ear has time to think. After thinking a long time,... (full context)
Chapter 9
Found Family  Theme Icon
Min’s harsh rejection rings in Tree-ear’s head as he walks home. Tree-ear hadn’t noticed, but it’s... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Now that Min has refused ever to teach Tree-ear pottery, Tree-ear no longer enjoys his work. Moreover, Tree-ear... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
It’s almost fall when Min finishes the two inlay-work vases he wants to send to Songdo. Ajima suggests that Tree-ear... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
...says that Tree-ear doesn’t need to worry about him, Tree-ear shouts that he’s worried about Min’s elderly wife doing all the chores by herself! Then he tells Crane-man that helping her... (full context)
Bravery Theme Icon
...are packed into Tree-ear’s travel pack. Then Tree-ear tosses around and kicks the pack while Min, Ajima, and Crane-man observe. After Tree-ear is done, Min checks to make sure the vases... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...clay and fired in secret. He claims the monkey will remind Crane-man to go to Min’s house—but really, it’s a memento of Tree-ear. Though Tree-ear thinks molded work isn’t as beautifully... (full context)
Chapter 10
Found Family  Theme Icon
The morning Tree-ear leaves, Min gives him a string of coins to buy food and touches his shoulder momentarily, startling... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
...realize that Kang’s innovation has already reached Puyo, Tree-ear thinks that he needs to get Min’s vases to Songdo as soon as possible.  (full context)
Chapter 11
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
...a moment, he considers throwing himself over the cliff rather than going home and facing Min. Out of nowhere, he hears Crane-man’s disembodied voice: “Leaping into death is not the only... (full context)
Chapter 12
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
...tells the official he has come to see Kim on behalf of a potter named Min, the official tells Tree-ear to give him the ceramics and come back in a few... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
...writing on a scroll. When Kim finishes writing, he establishes that Tree-ear has come from Min and asks where Min’s work is. Tree-ear begins to explain that bandits destroyed the vases.... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...at the official to leave Tree-ear alone and expresses his sadness that he won’t see Min’s work. In response, Tree-ear apologizes, takes out the lovely shard, and offers it to Kim... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...Ajima. He tells Tree-ear that he’s sending Tree-ear back to Ch’ulp’o by boat to tell Min that he’s receiving a commission. He asks how long Tree-ear has worked for Min. When... (full context)
Chapter 13
Found Family  Theme Icon
...wanting to return to Ch’ulp’o. When he gets back, he decides to run straight to Min’s to tell Min about the commission before visiting Crane-man. At Min’s, he finds Ajima working... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
At the draining site, Tree-ear finds Min stirring clay and explains that Emissary Kim has assigned Min a commission. Min closes his... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Ajima appears and tells Tree-ear he’ll stay at Min’s house that night. Tree-ear, still feeling outside his body, follows her. Min calls after him... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
...wonders whether Crane-man would have died if he had stayed in Ch’ulp’o instead of taking Min’s work to Songdo. Yet then he remembers how much Crane-man appreciated the ceramic monkey and... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
When Tree-ear returns to Min’s, Min stands in the yard with the cart and ax. Tree-ear, assuming that Min will... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear smiles joyously. Min hurries back into the house, while Ajima brings Tree-ear out a lunch bowl and instructs... (full context)