A Single Shard

by Linda Sue Park

Tree-ear Character Analysis

Tree-ear is a plucky orphan living in 12th-century Korea. When he was two years old, his parents died of fever. Some villagers decided that Tree-ear should stay with a homeless man, Crane-man, until a monastery under fever quarantine could take him—but by the time the monks recovered, Tree-ear was so attached to Crane-man that they could not be separated. Tree-ear and Crane-man live under a bridge except during the winter, when they squat in an abandoned dugout. At about 12, Tree-ear ends up working for an elderly master potter, Min, to compensate for having accidentally dented one of Min’s works. Later, he ends up working for Min just for food, hoping that Min will one day teach him to make pots. Tree-ear also strikes up a friendship with Min’s kind wife. After a royal emissary, Emissary Kim, asks Min to bring his work to the capital, Songdo, for judgment, Tree-ear bravely volunteers to go in Min’s place—prompting Min’s wife to ask Tree-ear to call her “Ajima,” an endearment translating to “Auntie.” Though bandits waylay Tree-ear and smash the vases during Tree-ear’s trip to Songdo, Tree-ear determinedly brings a single beautiful shard to Emissary Kim, who awards Min a royal commission. When Tree-ear returns home, he discovers that his beloved guardian Crane-man has died in an accident. Min and his wife adopt Tree-ear and Min agrees to teach Tree-ear pottery. Tree-ear grows up to be a master potter who makes a beautiful vase etched with cranes to honor Crane-man.

Tree-ear Quotes in A Single Shard

The A Single Shard quotes below are all either spoken by Tree-ear or refer to Tree-ear. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Found Family  Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

“Work gives a man dignity; stealing takes it away,” he often said.

Related Characters: Crane-man (speaker), Kang, Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Following Crane-man’s advice was not always easy for Tree-ear. Today, for example. Was it stealing, to wait as Tree-ear had for more rice to fall before alerting the man that his rice bag was leaking? Did a good deed balance a bad one? Tree-ear often pondered these kinds of questions, alone or in discussion with Crane-man.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Crane-man
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

Tree-ear felt as though the sun had suddenly dimmed. The night before, sleep had not come easily. He had imagined himself at the wheel, a beautiful pot growing from the clay before him. Perhaps, he thought now, if he chopped enough wood quickly, there would still be time at the end of the day . . .

Related Characters: Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

Tree-ear glanced up at her, and their eyes met. Hers were bright and soft, set in a small face netted with fine wrinkles. He dropped his gaze at once, not wishing to be considered impolite. Like Crane-man’s eyes, he thought, and wondered why.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min’s Wife/Ajima
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

“Eat well, work well,” she said.

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Min, Crane-man, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

I’m not really deceiving anyone, he argued to himself. And I haven’t asked for more food—it should make no difference to her which bowl . . .

Related Characters: Crane-man, Tree-ear, Min’s Wife/Ajima, Min
Page Number and Citation: 38–39
Explanation and Analysis:

But once the process had been repeated three times, subsequent drainings did not seem to make a difference—at least, not to Tree-ear. He would squeeze his eyes shut, hold his breath, and rub the clay between his fingers, trying desperately to detect whatever was different about a fifth or sixth draining. What was it that Min felt? Why couldn’t Tree-ear feel it himself?

Related Characters: Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Tree-ear loved the symmetry of the prunus vases that grew on Min’s wheel.

Related Characters: Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

“Our son, Hyung-gu, died of fever when he was about your age,” she said. “These clothes I made for him, but they were never worn.”

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

“If a man is keeping an idea to himself, and that idea is taken by stealth or trickery—I say it is stealing. But once a man has revealed his idea to others, it is no longer his alone. It belongs to the world.”

[…]

An image floated out of the darkness into Tree-ear’s mind—that of himself with his eye pressed to the knothole of Kang’s shed.

Stealth.

He could not yet tell Min of Kang’s idea.

Related Characters: Crane-man (speaker), Tree-ear, Min, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Kang
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

“The melon shape is common enough now—I see it often,” Kim said. Tree-ear could hardly breathe. Did this mean that the man did not care for the piece?

“And yet this work is unmistakable,” he continued.

Related Characters: The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim (speaker), Kang, Min, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Tree-ear was rubbing the sediment between his fingers, as he always did. Suddenly, his fingertips tingled with a strange feeling. For some odd reason, he thought of a time when he had been on the mountainside, taking a break as he chopped wood. He had been staring into the forest greenery when a deer appeared in abrupt focus. It had been there all along, and he had been looking straight at it. But only at the last moment had he actually seen it.

It was the same now, only instead of seeing with his eyes, he was feeling with his hands. The clay felt good—fine, pliant, smooth—but not ready yet.

Related Characters: Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:

Foxes were dreaded animals. They were not large or fierce, like the bears and tigers that roamed the mountainsides, but they were known to be fiendishly clever. Some people even believed that foxes possessed evil magic. It was said that a fox could lure a man to his doom, trick him into coming to its den, where somehow he would be fed to its offspring.

Even to say the word made a trickle of fear run down Tree-ear’s spine.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min, Crane-man
Related Symbols: Foxes
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

The old fool! he thought. He does not wish the emissary to see the imperfect glaze . . . his pride keeps him from a royal commission. The fool . . .

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

Tree-ear’s eyes filled with tears. He bent to pick up another piece of laundry. Ajima meant something like “Auntie”; it was a term of great affection, reserved only for older kinswomen. Tree-ear was kin to no one, and yet Min’s wife wished for him to call her Ajima.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min’s Wife/Ajima, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

The potter’s voice was low, but shook with the effort of control. “The potter’s trade goes from father to son. I had a son once. My son, Hyung-gu. He is gone now. It is him I would have taught. You—”

Tree-ear saw the potter’s eyes, fierce with grief and rage. Min choked out the last words: “You are not my son.”

Related Characters: Min (speaker), Min’s Wife/Ajima, Tree-ear
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

It’s not my fault! Tree-ear wanted to shout. He wanted to run all the way back to Min and scream the words. It’s not my fault you lost your son, not my fault that I am an orphan! Why must it be father to son?

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Min
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

“Because he is proud, Tree-ear,” she said. “He does not wish to be fed out of pity.”

Tree-ear kicked a small stone at his feet. Why was it that pride and foolishness were so often close companions?

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Crane-man, Tree-ear, Min, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

Could it be? He had fallen asleep! He had slept for who knew how long, with a fox nearby—and he had survived!

Tree-ear laughed out loud, and the sound of his laughter reminded him of his friend. We are afraid of the things we do not know—just because we do not know them, Tree-ear thought, pleased with himself. He must remember the idea; Crane-man would be interested in discussing it.

Related Characters: Tree-ear, Crane-man, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min
Related Symbols: Foxes
Page Number and Citation: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

But just then he heard Crane-man’s voice so clearly that he turned in surprise. “Leaping into death is not the only way to show true courage.”

Related Characters: Crane-man, Tree-ear
Related Symbols: Foxes
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

Across one side of the shard ran a shallow groove, evidence of the vase’s melon shape. Part of an inlaid peony blossom with its stem and leaves twined along the groove. And the glaze still shone clear and pure, untouched by the violence that had just been done it.

Related Characters: The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim, Min, Tree-ear
Related Symbols: Shard
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

“My master works slowly.”

The emissary nodded solemnly. “As well he should.”

Related Characters: The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim (speaker), Tree-ear (speaker), Kang, Min
Related Symbols: Shard
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

“We would like to give you a new name. Would it be agreeable to you if we were to call you Hyung-pil from now on?”

Tree-ear ducked his head quickly, recalling that the son of Min had been called Hyung-gu. A name that shared a syllable! It was an honor bestowed on siblings. No longer would Tree-ear go by the name of an orphan.

Related Characters: Min’s Wife/Ajima (speaker), Tree-ear, Crane-man, Min, The Royal Emissary/Emissary Kim
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
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Tree-ear Character Timeline in A Single Shard

The timeline below shows where the character Tree-ear appears in A Single Shard. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Found Family  Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
When Tree-ear approaches the bridge under which he and Crane-man live, Crane-man asks whether Tree-ear has “hungered... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
Tree-ear has learned his behavioral code from Crane-man, who says that work makes a person dignified,... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Tree-ear is named after mushrooms that sprout from dead trees, which Crane-man says is appropriate for... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear came to live under the bridge 10 years ago, when he was about two: after... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear and Crane-man eat a good breakfast. Afterward, Tree-ear creeps up to a small house to... (full context)
Chapter 2
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
A few days later, Tree-ear creeps up to Min’s house, expecting to see the potter throwing. When he finds no... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
Quickly, Tree-ear bows and explains that he was not stealing Min’s pottery, only admiring it. When Min... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Min scoffs that an “untrained child” couldn’t help him. Tree-ear insists that he wouldn’t need much training: he’s watched Min a lot. Though Min scoffs... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
...take turns providing the wood needed to heat it. At dawn the following day, when Tree-ear presents himself to Min, Min gives him an ax and cart and tells him to... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Under the bridge, Tree-ear is so exhausted he doesn’t even want to eat. Crane-man ends up hand-feeding him rice... (full context)
Chapter 3
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
When Tree-ear arrives at Min’s the following morning, Min scolds him for coming back with the wood... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Tree-ear keeps chopping wood for Min. On the third day, Crane-man offers to help. Tree-ear, terrified... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
After Tree-ear’s ninth day of work, he wonders how he can convince Min to teach him pottery.... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear finds Min in the back yard and asks whether he could continue working for Min.... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
When Tree-ear returns to Min’s house with a cart full of clay, Min criticizes him for taking... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Tree-ear and Crane-man eat a dinner of wild mushrooms. Then Tree-ear notices that Crane-man’s crutch is... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
An embarrassed Tree-ear realizes that he should have saved some of his lunch for Crane-man. He apologizes about... (full context)
Chapter 4
Honesty Theme Icon
When Tree-ear arrives at Min’s the next morning, he gives Min’s wife his own bowl, claiming that... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear figures out a better way to hide the food: he digs a hole, puts the... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
After about two months of working for Min, Tree-ear begins learning how to drain clay. This involves mixing the clay with water and draining... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Tree-ear is used to paying attention to village gossip because it lets him know which households... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
Tree-ear once thought of eating his entire lunch because he knew that Min’s wife would refill... (full context)
Chapter 5
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
One early morning in early fall, Tree-ear spies the potter Kang pushing a covered cart toward the kiln. Given the early hour... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear keeps working and working for Min. He’s stopped thinking he might be taught to make... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
...are allowed to pick up fallen grains in the fields once the harvest is done. Tree-ear picks up rice every day before and after working for Min—motivated in part by the... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear’s growth worries him. In this season, the monks usually come to the village to receive... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear puts the clothing on, feeling instantly better. After a moment, Min’s wife tells him that... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
One evening while Tree-ear is walking to the clay pit, he spies a light shining from Kang’s shed. Realizing... (full context)
Chapter 6
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
As the days pass, Tree-ear lurks around the kiln trying to spy on Kang’s pottery, but he doesn’t see the... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
That night, Tree-ear can’t sleep. When Crane-man asks him what’s wrong, he asks whether it’s wrong to steal... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
At last, Crane-man tells Tree-ear that taking an idea someone is keeping secret is theft, but not an idea someone... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
...potters doesn’t change—but everyone works harder and seems more serious, including Min. Then one morning, Tree-ear and the other potters’ employees clear Ch’ulp’o’s marketplace area and start setting up display shelves.... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
One night, the emissary arrives at last. The following morning, Tree-ear pushes a cart of Min’s pottery to the marketplace while Min orders him around and... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
...over the display, muttering that he could have done better if he’d had more time, Tree-ear has an idea and runs off. He returns, panting, with two flowering plum branches to... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Now that Min’s display is complete, Tree-ear goes to look at Kang’s stall. He sees that, when fired, the white and red... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...Kim notes that melon-shaped jugs are everywhere—but that Min’s execution is unmistakable. Min bows, while Tree-ear is overcome with joy. Yet Tree-ear knows Kim won’t give anyone a commission until he’s... (full context)
Chapter 7
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Honesty Theme Icon
...Min rejects most of the pots he makes as not good enough and yells at Tree-ear a lot—Min finally asks Tree-ear whether Tree-ear plans to tell him about “it.” Tree-ear knows... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Over the next few days, Min works hard on planning inlay designs. Meanwhile, Tree-ear drains clay. On the fifth sieving of one batch, he suddenly knows—though he can’t explain... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...batch before Emissary Kim returns. Min stays next to the kiln throughout the firing process. Tree-ear brings him food, but often he doesn’t eat. At night, when Tree-ear returns home, Crane-man... (full context)
Bravery Theme Icon
When Tree-ear arrives home, he has a sudden sense of clarity like he did with the drained... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
The next morning, Min’s wife meets Tree-ear as he walks toward Min’s house and tells him to go get more clay. Tree-ear... (full context)
Chapter 8
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...next day, everyone in the village hears that Kang has received a commission. Later, while Tree-ear is sweeping up the pottery shards in Min’s back yard, a village official, royal Emissary... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear desperately wants Min to show Emissary Kim the inlay-work shards—Kim, well-versed in pottery, will understand... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
When Min’s wife comes out of the house carrying laundry, Tree-ear runs to help her. While they hang clothes on the clothesline, Tree-ear tries again to... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
Several days later, Tree-ear tells Crane-man that he plans to travel. Crane-man, placidly whittling, asks when Tree-ear will leave.... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
While Min works frantically on new pottery, Tree-ear has time to think. After thinking a long time, he approaches Min and mentions that... (full context)
Chapter 9
Found Family  Theme Icon
Min’s harsh rejection rings in Tree-ear’s head as he walks home. Tree-ear hadn’t noticed, but it’s true that the other potters’... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
When Tree-ear gets home, Crane-man offers him two new pairs of sandals, which he tries on politely.... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Now that Min has refused ever to teach Tree-ear pottery, Tree-ear no longer enjoys his work. Moreover, Tree-ear now tells himself that he’ll take... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
...Min finishes the two inlay-work vases he wants to send to Songdo. Ajima suggests that Tree-ear carry the vases in a well-lined woven backpack called a jiggeh. When Min asks who... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Back at the bridge, Tree-ear scolds Crane-man, saying he doesn’t need additional worries when he’s setting out on a perilous... (full context)
Bravery Theme Icon
Two disposable vases are packed into Tree-ear’s travel pack. Then Tree-ear tosses around and kicks the pack while Min, Ajima, and Crane-man... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
That evening under the bridge, Tree-ear gives Crane-man a tiny monkey he molded out of clay and fired in secret. He... (full context)
Chapter 10
Found Family  Theme Icon
The morning Tree-ear leaves, Min gives him a string of coins to buy food and touches his shoulder... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
In the night, a strange noise wakes Tree-ear. Assuming it’s a wild animal, he shoves his pack into an opening between the two... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
Crane-Man suggested that Tree-ear stop in a city called Puyo to see a landmark called “Rock of the Falling... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
When Tree-ear reaches Puyo, he sees a pottery stall selling celadon ware with inlay work. Shocked to... (full context)
Chapter 11
Bravery Theme Icon
Tree-ear climbs to the top of the Rock of the Falling Flowers, sets down his pack,... (full context)
Bravery Theme Icon
When Tree-ear picks up his pack, the man offers to “help” with it. Tree-ear refuses, but the... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
The second bandit, roughing up Tree-ear, finds and takes his string of coins. The bandits are about to leave Tree-ear in... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Tree-ear begins to reassemble his remaining things. Then, in a fit of rage, he throws his... (full context)
Chapter 12
Found Family  Theme Icon
For the next few days, Tree-ear is either walking or sleeping. He stops just once, to survey a lovely valley from... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
When Tree-ear reaches the palace gate, he tells the soldiers on guard that he has an appointment... (full context)
Art Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
Within the gates, Tree-ear sees a courtyard surrounded by majestic buildings with roofs tiled in celadon patterned with relief-work,... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Emissary Kim gestures at the official to leave Tree-ear alone and expresses his sadness that he won’t see Min’s work. In response, Tree-ear apologizes,... (full context)
Pride and Work Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
After the official leaves with the scroll, Emissary Kim looks at Tree-ear with a kindness that reminds Tree-ear of Crane-man and Ajima. He tells Tree-ear that he’s... (full context)
Chapter 13
Found Family  Theme Icon
Though Tree-ear’s boat journey is much faster than his walking journey, he still feels impatient with its... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
At the draining site, Tree-ear finds Min stirring clay and explains that Emissary Kim has assigned Min a commission. Min... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Ajima appears and tells Tree-ear he’ll stay at Min’s house that night. Tree-ear, still feeling outside his body, follows her.... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Bravery Theme Icon
The next day, Tree-ear goes to the river. He tries to skip a rock across it—and then begins furiously... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
When Tree-ear returns to Min’s, Min stands in the yard with the cart and ax. Tree-ear, assuming... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Tree-ear smiles joyously. Min hurries back into the house, while Ajima brings Tree-ear out a lunch... (full context)
Found Family  Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
As Tree-ear walks away with the cart, his mind whirls with thoughts of Crane-man, his potter’s wheel,... (full context)