A Temporary Matter

by

Jhumpa Lahiri

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on A Temporary Matter makes teaching easy.
Shoba, 33 years old, is married to Shukumar and works as a proofreader. Since the loss of her baby, she has taken on more work projects in an effort to fill the time and take her mind off of her incessant grief. Before the baby’s death, Shoba took great pride in her ability to plan for everything—good or bad. She loved to keep the kitchen stocked, cook elaborate meals, and entertain friends. In her cookbooks, she would record the first time she and Shukumar ate a meal together in a note next to each recipe. But the shock of the baby’s death causes Shoba to lose faith in the predictability of life, and she stops cooking, shopping, cleaning, and thinking ahead. She avoids her husband, and she no longer cares about her own appearance, or that of the house. Shoba has plans to leave Shukumar, though this information is initially concealed from Shukumar and the reader. When Shoba suggests that she and Shukumar trade secrets back and forth, her real motivation is not to make an attempt at intimacy (as Shukumar and the reader first believe) but to prepare him (and herself) for the news that she’s found an apartment and plans to move out. When Shukumar learns the truth, he retaliates by revealing the sex of their baby—the one thing that Shoba had wanted to remain a mystery. The news horrifies Shoba. Though the story’s ending is ambiguous (Shoba and Shukumar weep together in the dark at their final two confessions), Lahiri seems to suggest that, freed of these two remaining, heavy secrets, Shoba and Shukumar will be able to move forward with their lives—even if they choose to do so separately. The fact that Shoba and Shukumar have finally communicated with one another seems to outweigh the importance of whether or not they remain a couple.

Shoba Quotes in A Temporary Matter

The A Temporary Matter quotes below are all either spoken by Shoba or refer to Shoba. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
).
A Temporary Matter Quotes

She wore a navy blue poplin raincoat over gray sweatpants and white sneakers, looking, at thirty-three, like the type of woman she’d once claimed she would never resemble.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

He hadn’t left the house at all that day, or the day before. The more Shoba stayed out, the more she began putting in extra hours at work and taking on additional projects, the more he wanted to stay in, not even leaving to get the mail, or to buy fruit or wine at the stores by the trolley stop.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

Each time he thought of that moment, the last moment he saw Shoba pregnant, it was the cab he remembered most, a station wagon, painted red with blue lettering. […] As the cab sped down Beacon Street, he imagined a day when he and Shoba might need to buy a station wagon of their own, to cart their children back and forth from music lessons and dentist appointments. He imagined himself gripping the wheel, as Shoba turned around to hand the children juice boxes. Once, these images of parenthood had troubled Shukumar […] But that early autumn morning, the trees still heavy with bronze leaves, he welcomed the image for the first time.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

It was typical of her. She was the type to prepare for surprises, good and bad. If she found a skirt or purse she liked she bought two. […] It astonished him, her capacity to think ahead. When she used to do the shopping, the pantry was always stocked with extra bottles of olive and corn oil […] It never went to waste. When friends dropped by, Shoba would throw together meals that appeared to have taken half a day to prepare […] Her labeled mason jars lined the shelves of the kitchen, in endless sealed pyramids, enough, they’d agreed, to last for their grandchildren to taste. They’d eaten it all by now.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:

At some point in the evening she visited him. When he heard her approach he would put away his novel and begin typing sentences. […] He knew it was something she forced herself to do. She would look around the walls of the room, which they had decorated together last summer with a border of marching ducks and rabbits playing trumpet and drums. […] Shukumar had disassembled it all before bringing Shoba back from the hospital, scraping off the rabbits and ducks with a spatula.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

[Shoba’s mother] was polite to Shukumar without being friendly. She never talked to him about Shoba; once, when he mentioned the baby’s death, she looked up from her knitting, and said, “But you weren’t even there.”

Related Characters: Shoba’s Mother (speaker), Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s like India,” Shoba sad, watching him tend his makeshift candelabra. “Sometimes the current disappears for hours at a stretch. I once had to attend an entire rice ceremony in the dark. The baby just cried and cried. It must have been so hot.”

Their baby never cried, Shukumar considered. Their baby would never have a rice ceremony, even though Shoba had already made the guest list […].

“Are you hot?” he asked her.

Related Characters: Shukumar (speaker), Shoba (speaker)
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

“I remember during power failures at my grandmother’s house, we all had to say something,” Shoba continued. […] “A little poem. A joke. A fact about the world. For some reason my relatives always wanted me to tell them the names of my friends in America. I don’t know why the information was so interesting to them.”

Related Characters: Shoba (speaker), Shukumar
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

Something happened when the house was dark. They were able to talk to each other again. The third night after supper they’d sat together on the sofa, and once it was dark he began kissing her awkwardly on her forehead and her face, and though it was dark he closed his eyes, and knew that she did, too. The fourth night they walked carefully upstairs, to bed, […] making love with a desperation they had forgotten. […] As he made love to her he wondered what he would say to her the next night, and what she would say, the thought of it exciting him.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

She wouldn’t look at him, but he stared at her. It was obvious that she’d rehearsed the lines. All this time she’d been looking for an apartment, testing the water pressure, asking a Realtor if heat and hot water were included in the rent. It sickened Shukumar, knowing that she had spent these past evenings preparing for a life without him. He was relieved and yet he was sickened. This was what she’d been trying to tell him for the past four evenings. This was the point of her game.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

These were the things he had told her. He had held his son, who had known life only within her, against his chest in a darkened room in an unknown wing of the hospital. He had held him until a nurse knocked and took him away, and he promised himself that day that he would never tell Shoba, because he still loved her then, and it was the one thing in her life that she had wanted to be a surprise.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Shoba had turned the lights off. She came back to the table and sat down, and after a moment Shukumar joined her. They wept together, for the things they now knew.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness, Food
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
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A Temporary Matter PDF

Shoba Quotes in A Temporary Matter

The A Temporary Matter quotes below are all either spoken by Shoba or refer to Shoba. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
).
A Temporary Matter Quotes

She wore a navy blue poplin raincoat over gray sweatpants and white sneakers, looking, at thirty-three, like the type of woman she’d once claimed she would never resemble.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

He hadn’t left the house at all that day, or the day before. The more Shoba stayed out, the more she began putting in extra hours at work and taking on additional projects, the more he wanted to stay in, not even leaving to get the mail, or to buy fruit or wine at the stores by the trolley stop.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

Each time he thought of that moment, the last moment he saw Shoba pregnant, it was the cab he remembered most, a station wagon, painted red with blue lettering. […] As the cab sped down Beacon Street, he imagined a day when he and Shoba might need to buy a station wagon of their own, to cart their children back and forth from music lessons and dentist appointments. He imagined himself gripping the wheel, as Shoba turned around to hand the children juice boxes. Once, these images of parenthood had troubled Shukumar […] But that early autumn morning, the trees still heavy with bronze leaves, he welcomed the image for the first time.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

It was typical of her. She was the type to prepare for surprises, good and bad. If she found a skirt or purse she liked she bought two. […] It astonished him, her capacity to think ahead. When she used to do the shopping, the pantry was always stocked with extra bottles of olive and corn oil […] It never went to waste. When friends dropped by, Shoba would throw together meals that appeared to have taken half a day to prepare […] Her labeled mason jars lined the shelves of the kitchen, in endless sealed pyramids, enough, they’d agreed, to last for their grandchildren to taste. They’d eaten it all by now.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:

At some point in the evening she visited him. When he heard her approach he would put away his novel and begin typing sentences. […] He knew it was something she forced herself to do. She would look around the walls of the room, which they had decorated together last summer with a border of marching ducks and rabbits playing trumpet and drums. […] Shukumar had disassembled it all before bringing Shoba back from the hospital, scraping off the rabbits and ducks with a spatula.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

[Shoba’s mother] was polite to Shukumar without being friendly. She never talked to him about Shoba; once, when he mentioned the baby’s death, she looked up from her knitting, and said, “But you weren’t even there.”

Related Characters: Shoba’s Mother (speaker), Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s like India,” Shoba sad, watching him tend his makeshift candelabra. “Sometimes the current disappears for hours at a stretch. I once had to attend an entire rice ceremony in the dark. The baby just cried and cried. It must have been so hot.”

Their baby never cried, Shukumar considered. Their baby would never have a rice ceremony, even though Shoba had already made the guest list […].

“Are you hot?” he asked her.

Related Characters: Shukumar (speaker), Shoba (speaker)
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

“I remember during power failures at my grandmother’s house, we all had to say something,” Shoba continued. […] “A little poem. A joke. A fact about the world. For some reason my relatives always wanted me to tell them the names of my friends in America. I don’t know why the information was so interesting to them.”

Related Characters: Shoba (speaker), Shukumar
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

Something happened when the house was dark. They were able to talk to each other again. The third night after supper they’d sat together on the sofa, and once it was dark he began kissing her awkwardly on her forehead and her face, and though it was dark he closed his eyes, and knew that she did, too. The fourth night they walked carefully upstairs, to bed, […] making love with a desperation they had forgotten. […] As he made love to her he wondered what he would say to her the next night, and what she would say, the thought of it exciting him.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

She wouldn’t look at him, but he stared at her. It was obvious that she’d rehearsed the lines. All this time she’d been looking for an apartment, testing the water pressure, asking a Realtor if heat and hot water were included in the rent. It sickened Shukumar, knowing that she had spent these past evenings preparing for a life without him. He was relieved and yet he was sickened. This was what she’d been trying to tell him for the past four evenings. This was the point of her game.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

These were the things he had told her. He had held his son, who had known life only within her, against his chest in a darkened room in an unknown wing of the hospital. He had held him until a nurse knocked and took him away, and he promised himself that day that he would never tell Shoba, because he still loved her then, and it was the one thing in her life that she had wanted to be a surprise.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Shoba had turned the lights off. She came back to the table and sat down, and after a moment Shukumar joined her. They wept together, for the things they now knew.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness, Food
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis: