A Temporary Matter

by

Jhumpa Lahiri

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Food Symbol Icon

Food represents the former intimacy of Shukumar and Shoba’s marriage, and the nostalgia Shukumar feels for who Shoba used to be and the relationship they once had. Shukumar connects food to Shoba’s former preparedness. Before the stillbirth, Shoba would stock the pantry full of everything imaginable. She would cook elaborate meals for Shukumar and their friends, noting the date she first made each dish in her recipe book. At present, though, Shoba’s grief in the wake of their child’s stillbirth causes her to lose faith in planning ahead. Shoba no longer cooks or plans for the future, and the task of preparing their meals falls to Shukumar. Shukumar enjoys cooking, as he sees it as “the one thing that ma[kes] him feel productive.” Symbolically, Shukumar’s decision to take on the responsibility of cooking represents his determination to hold on to some semblance of the marriage he once had. Along these lines, Shoba’s decision to abandon food implies that she is more prepared than Shukumar to give up on the marriage. When the blackout forces the couple to dine together for the first time since the stillbirth, this is a symbolic act that signifies the couple’s relationship may be on the mend. When Lahiri reveals this growth to be false—when Shoba and Shukumar’s rekindled relationship leads only to them revealing hurtful, alienating truths to one another—Shukumar leaves the table, and “carrie[s] the plates to the sink.” By removing the dinner plates from the table, Shukumar symbolically removes the possibility of renewed intimacy in his marriage.

Food Quotes in A Temporary Matter

The A Temporary Matter quotes below all refer to the symbol of Food. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
).
A Temporary Matter Quotes

He hadn’t left the house at all that day, or the day before. The more Shoba stayed out, the more she began putting in extra hours at work and taking on additional projects, the more he wanted to stay in, not even leaving to get the mail, or to buy fruit or wine at the stores by the trolley stop.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

It was typical of her. She was the type to prepare for surprises, good and bad. If she found a skirt or purse she liked she bought two. […] It astonished him, her capacity to think ahead. When she used to do the shopping, the pantry was always stocked with extra bottles of olive and corn oil […] It never went to waste. When friends dropped by, Shoba would throw together meals that appeared to have taken half a day to prepare […] Her labeled mason jars lined the shelves of the kitchen, in endless sealed pyramids, enough, they’d agreed, to last for their grandchildren to taste. They’d eaten it all by now.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:

Shoba had turned the lights off. She came back to the table and sat down, and after a moment Shukumar joined her. They wept together, for the things they now knew.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness, Food
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
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Food Symbol Timeline in A Temporary Matter

The timeline below shows where the symbol Food appears in A Temporary Matter. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
A Temporary Matter
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
As Shukumar tends to the dinner he’s making, he reflects on the state of his marriage: “The more Shoba stayed out,... (full context)
The Limits of Planning Theme Icon
...off at 8 P.M. as planned. During this first night of the blackout, Shukumar cooks  dinner. Shoba suggests that they light candles. While Shoba is upstairs changing, Shukumar walks downstairs to... (full context)
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
Shukumar reveals that the couple hasn’t eaten together in months—in fact, they’ve avoided one another since the baby’s death. Shukumar has taken... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
Shukumar returns to the kitchen to finish dinner and search for candles. The only candles he can find are birthday candles, left over... (full context)
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
...“What’s all this?” She asks. The lights go off and the couple sits down to dine. Shoba remarks that the blackout reminds her of India, when “Sometimes the current disappears for... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
The Limits of Planning Theme Icon
Shoba says that the food is delicious. She recalls that during power failures at her grandmother’s house in India, they... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
...already (and he had not). Shukumar shares that the first time they went out to dinner, he’d forgotten to tip the waiter. He defends his folly: “By the end of the... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
Shoba comes home early the next night and the couple is able to eat with the lights on. After dinner, when the power shuts off, they sit outside together,... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
On the third night, Shukumar tells Shoba that he actually returned a sweater vest she’d bought him for their third wedding anniversary—he hadn’t lost it, as he had... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
...more blackouts. He is disappointed, and everything seems a little duller: “He didn’t feel like cooking anymore. It wasn’t the same, he thought, knowing the lights wouldn’t go out.” When Shoba... (full context)
The Difficulty of Communication Theme Icon
Shukumar pours wine and puts on a Thelonious Monk album that Shoba likes. They eat in darkness, though Shoba “[doesn’t] thank him or compliment him” After they finish eating, Shoba... (full context)