A Thousand Ships

A Thousand Ships

by Natalie Haynes

Achilles Character Analysis

Achilles is a legendary Greek warrior and king of the Myrmidons. He is the son of the mortal king Peleus and Thetis, the sea nymph. Before he was born, a prophecy predicted Achilles would become a great warrior surpassing his father. He is the Greeks’ best soldier during the Trojan War, as the gods themselves are rumored to compel his desire for battle. But Achilles’s pride and irritable temperament make him volatile and he quarrels with Agamemnon over the enslaved woman Briseis. Achilles’s love for his friend, Patroclus, who is killed in his stead, drives him to murder Hector and eventually meet his own end by Paris’s hand.

Achilles Quotes in A Thousand Ships

The A Thousand Ships quotes below are all either spoken by Achilles or refer to Achilles. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
).

Chapter 10: Briseis and Chryseis Quotes

Patroclus laughed. “They will call [Achilles] the greatest hero who ever lived,” he replied. “What are the lives of your kin, against the hundreds he has killed already?”

“Is that the only measure of greatness? Killing so many that you have lost count? Making no distinction between warriors and unarmed men and women?”

“You argue well for a woman,” Patroclus said. “Your husband must have been a patient man.”

“Don’t speak of my husband,” she said. “Or I will not speak to you at all.”

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Briseis (speaker), Achilles
Page Number and Citation: 93-94
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13: The Trojan Women Quotes

“Do you think that’s true?” Polyxena asked her mother. “Achilles was destined to be a killer?”

Hecabe shrugged her shoulders, but the cool breeze coming off the sea turned it into a shudder. Polyxena unwound her stole—once a fine wool, dyed a bright saffron yellow before it was smeared with grey streaks—and stood up to wrap it around her mother.

[…]

“If you think of him like that,” Polyxena said, “it means he had no choice in what he did. So how can we hate him, if he was just acting as the Fates demanded? If he had no more say in his life than you or I?”

Related Characters: Polyxena (speaker), Achilles, Hecabe, Clotho, Patroclus, Briseis
Related Symbols: Weaving and Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15: Iphigenia Quotes

For a terrible moment, she thought she must have done something wrong: worn an ugly dress or applied her make-up inappropriately. But her mother’s slaves had been unanimous in their praise of her. She was correctly attired for a wedding.

And then she saw the glint of her father’s knife in the morning sun and she understood everything in a rush, as though a god had put the words into her mind. The treacherous stillness in the air was divinely sent. Artemis had been affronted by something her father had done, and now she demanded a sacrifice or the ships would not sail. So there would be no marriage, no husband for Iphigenia. Not today and not ever.

Related Characters: Iphigenia, Agamemnon, Artemis, Clytemnestra, Achilles, Menelaus
Related Symbols: Weaving and Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 31: Polyxena Quotes

[The dress] was so incongruous that Polyxena almost laughed, like seeing a perfect flower amid a sea of mud. She reached her arms upwards, and the women helped her into the ceremonial gown. The last time she would ever put on a new garment, and she had women to help her, just like in Troy. She gave thanks once again to Artemis for saving her from the indignity of servitude. Better to die than live as these women, frightened by every gust of wind.

Related Characters: Polyxena, Neoptolemus, Artemis, Achilles
Related Symbols: Weaving and Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 244
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 42: Andromache Quotes

She wove the cloak poorly, although she had once been a fine craftswoman. The last cloak she had woven had been for Hector—dark and bright for him to wear into battle—and it had been exquisite. It was slashed in two by Achilles when he drove his fierce blade into her husband’s body […]

But sometime during the process of weaving [the cloak], she found herself wanting to finish it so she would not be cold. And although she did not understand it immediately, this was the first sign of her life after death.

Related Characters: Andromache, Hector, Achilles, Neoptolemus
Related Symbols: Weaving and Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 328-329
Explanation and Analysis:
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Achilles Character Timeline in A Thousand Ships

The timeline below shows where the character Achilles appears in A Thousand Ships. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 7: Penthesilea
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
Hubris, Violence, and War Theme Icon
...into battle, hoping that someone will kill her and end her pain. Believing the Greek Achilles is the only warrior skilled enough to kill her, she and the other Amazons journey... (full context)
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...the Amazonian convoy, King Priam sends scouts to win their support. Penthesilea vows to fight Achilles to the death on the Trojans’ behalf, though she doesn’t much care if she lives... (full context)
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...of their great warriors over the last 10 years. Among the Greek army, Penthesilea spots Achilles, who carries no shield. She rides toward him, though it is unclear whether she intends... (full context)
Chapter 10: Briseis and Chryseis
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
Sexism Theme Icon
Hubris, Violence, and War Theme Icon
...King Agamemnon is given first choice of the assembled prisoners. He selects Chryseis. The warrior Achilles, rumored to be the son of a goddess, chooses Briseis next. From her friend’s reaction,... (full context)
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
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...angry, Chryseis should ask about his daughter to deter his sexual interest. Afterward, Briseis follows Achilles and his men (the Myrmidons) to their camp. Achilles is irritated that Agamemnon was given... (full context)
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...so sad, Briseis says his best friend killed her entire family. Patroclus is unsympathetic, believing Achilles is favored by the gods and Lyrnessus should have surrendered. Briseis argues that killing unarmed... (full context)
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...The Greeks appeal to Agamemnon, gathering outside his tent. Chryseis has heard a rumor that Achilles’s men are isolating themselves. The cowardly Agamemnon avoids his men, something her father would never... (full context)
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
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...for being rescued, leaving Briseis to take her place with Agamemnon. Because of the slight, Achilles and his men refuse to fight. As a result, the Trojans push the Greeks back... (full context)
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In desperation, Nestor—Agamemnon’s oldest adviser—begs Achilles to return to battle in exchange for Briseis. The great warrior refuses, but Patroclus agrees... (full context)
Chapter 11: Thetis
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Thetis, a sea nymph, cries for her dead son, Achilles. When Zeus heard a prophecy that Thetis’s son would be “greater than his father,” she... (full context)
Chapter 13: The Trojan Women
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...soldier demands they follow him “immediately.” Hecabe disagrees with the assessment Polyxena made earlier, saying Achilles was a killer and would have returned to battle even without the situation with Briseis... (full context)
Chapter 15: Iphigenia
Sexism Theme Icon
Hubris, Violence, and War Theme Icon
...Greek army departs Aulis for Troy, Agamemnon sends word to his kingdom in Mycenae that Achilles intends to marry his daughter, Iphigenia. Clytemnestra, Iphigenia’s mother, rushes her out of the palace... (full context)
Chapter 20: Oenone
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...from the roaming Greek soldiers. She watched battles from the mountainside and saw the moment Achilles killed Hector. Knowing Hector to be more honorable than Paris, Oenone wept. Near the war’s... (full context)
Chapter 31: Polyxena
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
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...fear and courage. In besieged Troy, bravery became commonplace because fear was constant. In contrast, Achilles fought not caring whether he lived or died. Because Achilles valued Patroclus’s life more than... (full context)
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...which Greek he’s delivering her to. Reluctantly, Menelaus tells her she now belongs to Neoptolemus, Achilles’s son. Unlike his father, who killed without malice, Neoptolemus is notoriously cruel (likely because he... (full context)
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Polyxena arrives at the Myrmidon camp, where she speculates about what happened to Briseis after Achilles’s death. Neoptolemus exits his tent, looking too young to be as ruthless as his reputation... (full context)
Chapter 42: Andromache
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
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...cloak reminds her of the finery she made for Hector, which dragged behind him as Achilles pulled his body around Troy’s walls. Even so, Andromache comes to recognize her desire to... (full context)