A Thousand Ships

A Thousand Ships

by Natalie Haynes

Helen Character Analysis

Helen is originally the queen of Sparta, married to Menelaus. As a result of Aphrodite’s meddling, she falls in love with the Trojan prince, Paris, instigating war between Troy and the Greeks. Helen is the daughter of Zeus and Leda and the half-sister of Clytemnestra. As the most beautiful mortal woman alive, Helen becomes famous for launching the “thousand ships” referenced in the novel’s title. Many Trojan women—including Hecabe, Polyxena, and Andromache—blame Helen for the war and the strange control she exerts on men. Despite this, Helen maintains that she is a mere pawn of the gods and is therefore just as unfortunate as any other woman.

Helen Quotes in A Thousand Ships

The A Thousand Ships quotes below are all either spoken by Helen or refer to Helen. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Legitimizing Women’s Experiences Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2: Creusa Quotes

The idea was laughable. Countless ships, as many as a thousand, sailing across the oceans to besiege one city for the sake of a woman? Even when Creusa saw her—saw Helen with her long golden hair arranged over her red dress, matched by the gold embroidery which decorated every hem and the ropes of gold she wore around her neck and her wrists—even then she did not believe an army would have sailed all this way to take her home.

Related Characters: Creusa, Helen, Paris, Menelaus
Related Symbols: Weaving and Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16: The Trojan Women Quotes

“All [Menelaus] has ever wanted is to have Helen as his wife. He had her, he lost her, and now he has her again. My presence is scarcely required at all, so long as it cannot be said that I am with someone else.”

Related Characters: Helen (speaker), Menelaus, Paris, Hecabe
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

“But you could have refused Paris,” Hecabe said. “To abandon your husband, your daughter…”

Helen shrugged. “Which of us can refuse Aphrodite?” she asked. “A god’s power is far greater than mine. When she urged me to accompany him to Troy, I tried to resist. But she gave me no choice. She told me what I must do and then she withdrew, and in her absence, I heard a high-pitched noise, a distant scream. […] That is what it means to refuse a god, it is to be driven mad.”

Related Characters: Hecabe (speaker), Helen (speaker), Aphrodite, Paris, Menelaus
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17: Aphrodite, Hera, Athene Quotes

“You know the apple is mine,” she said. “Give it to me and I will give you the most beautiful woman in the world.”

“You?” he asked, his voice cracking on the word.

“Not me,” she replied. “I would destroy you, Paris. You are mortal.” Paris wondered if destruction would be such a terrible way to die. “I will give you the closest thing to me. Her name is Helen of Sparta.”

Related Characters: Aphrodite (speaker), Paris (speaker), Helen, Hera, Athene, Zeus
Page Number and Citation: 155
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20: Oenone Quotes

“More than ten years since you left me widowed,” she said. “You abandoned me and our son, the son I bore you. You cared nothing for us. Now you crawl back to life, and I am a widow no longer? Did it occur to you once—once—on your journey up here to ask yourself if I might have grown accustomed to my widowhood? If I might first have learned to live with it, and then grown to prefer it? Did you think for a moment of what I might want, how I might feel?”

“No,” he said, and a mortal woman would have struggled to hear the sound.

Related Characters: Oenone (speaker), Paris (speaker), Helen, Aphrodite, Menelaus
Page Number and Citation: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 26: The Trojan Women Quotes

[Helen] took slow, sinuous steps toward the Spartan guards who owed their lives and their allegiance to Menelaus, who had fought to the death for her, and who despised her even as they could not take their eyes from her. […] She simply stared into [Odysseus’s] grey-green eyes as he flushed a deep, dark red. “You would give your life for me in a heartbeat,” she said. “You cannot disguise it any more than other men can. So don’t mock me, Odysseus. Or I may decide that you will regret it.”

Related Characters: Helen (speaker), Odysseus, Menelaus, Paris
Page Number and Citation: 209-210
Explanation and Analysis:
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Helen Character Timeline in A Thousand Ships

The timeline below shows where the character Helen appears in A Thousand Ships. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2: Creusa
Sexism Theme Icon
Hubris, Violence, and War Theme Icon
...was young, no one believed the Greeks were serious about waging war on Troy over Helen (the wife of the Spartan king, Menelaus) who allegedly ran off with Priam’s son, Paris.... (full context)
Chapter 3: The Trojan Women
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...use as bribes for anyone who would help him. Hecabe blames the goddess Hera, and Helen—who she calls the “Spartan whore”—for her sons’ deaths. (full context)
Chapter 4: Theano
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...sits with her husband, Antenor. Their four sons are dead thanks to Paris’s affair with Helen, which provoked the Greeks to war. Only their daughter, Crino, is left. Theano tells Antenor... (full context)
Chapter 8: Penelope
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Penelope feels it’s ridiculous to make war for 10 years just because Menelaus can’t accept Helen’s abandonment. She sometimes wishes Odysseus had killed Telemachus that day, so he could have stayed... (full context)
Chapter 14: Laodamia
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...off his ship, but Protesilaus dismissed her strange superstition. He’d been summoned as one of Helen’s former suitors, who had sworn an oath to bring her back if she ever went... (full context)
Chapter 16: The Trojan Women
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...be divvied up among the supposed Greek heroes. Two soldiers drag another woman into their company—Helen, Menelaus’s wife who Paris stole from Greece. Cassandra is uncomfortable knowing a confrontation is about... (full context)
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Andromache blames both Helen and Paris, but Hecabe insists Helen bears most of the blame. Helen argues that Paris... (full context)
Chapter 17: Aphrodite, Hera, Athene
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Hubris, Violence, and War Theme Icon
...the world (herself), she promises him a mortal woman who comes closest to her beauty: Helen of Sparta. Paris gives the apple to Aphrodite. Back on Mount Olympus, Athene refuses to... (full context)
Chapter 20: Oenone
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...Paris returned to Troy, Oenone was devastated to learn he had taken a new wife, Helen. She wasn’t surprised when war came to Troy and kept her son safe from the... (full context)
Chapter 21: Calliope
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...complains again, Calliope will ask him who is more heroic: Menelaus, who lost his wife (Helen) and caused much suffering, or Oenone, who lost her husband (Paris) and raised her son. (full context)
Chapter 22: The Trojan Women
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...his birth prophecy. Hecabe tells Polyxena she will understand when she has her own child. Helen—who misses Hermione, the daughter she abandoned in Sparta—understands. Hecabe describes giving Paris to Agelaus the... (full context)
Chapter 24: The Trojan Women
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...Odysseus cites his oath and Troy’s treasure as his reasons for staying. He doesn’t think Helen is particularly worth so many lives. Odysseus and his men offer to help bury Polydorus,... (full context)
Chapter 26: The Trojan Women
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...claimed Hecabe, as Agamemnon prefers her daughters. Menelaus has requested Odysseus and his men retrieve Helen. Despite their disdain for her, Helen knows these men would once again make war to... (full context)
Chapter 27: Calliope
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Calliope knows the poet would like to continue his narrative by following Helen to Menelaus and expounding on her great beauty. But Calliope is tired of Helen, who... (full context)
Chapter 30: The Trojan Women
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Again, Greek soldiers approach the Trojan women on the shore. The man leading them is Menelaus—Helen’s husband. Hecabe remarks that he looks unhappy for a man whose wife has returned. Menelaus... (full context)
Chapter 31: Polyxena
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...acceptance of their fate and wishes she knew what awaited her. She especially doesn’t want Helen to enslave her. Polyxena resents her male relatives for dying and leaving her to suffer... (full context)
Chapter 32: Themis
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...the best solution. Themis suggests Zeus manipulate a Trojan prince (Paris) to steal his daughter, Helen, from her Greek husband (Menelaus). Zeus likes the idea but doesn’t know how to bribe... (full context)
Chapter 42: Andromache
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...after the birth of their son, Molossus. Neoptolemus eventually marries Hermione (daughter of Menelaus and Helen) but often seeks comfort in Andromache’s bed. (full context)
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...she says she used to, but now she has Molossus. Neoptolemus says she will marry Helenus, Cassandra’s brother, when he dies. No one has threatened him yet, but he knows they... (full context)
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...word to Neoptolemus’s grandfather, Peleus, who takes her to live with him. Eventually she marries Helenus and together they begin to build a city reminiscent of Troy. Though her losses never... (full context)