A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings
by Gabriel García Márquez
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Wings Symbol Icon
Wings Symbol Icon

When the disheveled old man appears in the mud of Pelayo and Elisenda’s courtyard, he is in the “pitiful condition of a drenched great-grandfather,” and his scraggly “buzzard wings” are the only outward marker that he is anything but a pathetic, rundown man. These wings—which mark him as an angel—symbolize the coexistence of the sacred and the mundane, suggesting that miracles are not wholly out of the ordinary, but are instead inextricable from everyday life. To underscore this point, Márquez describes the angel’s wings as unimpressive: they’re “strewn with parasites” and “dirty and half-plucked.” They seem not to be angelic wings, but rather wings that belong on Earth—the wings of a “sidereal bat” or even, as the doctor suggests, wings that might naturally belong to a human. These wings, and the man to whom they belong, seem so ordinary to the townspeople that they are unable to recognize that the angel’s presence is a miracle, and instead they abuse, exploit, and ignore him, feeling miffed to be cheated out of a proper experience of the supernatural. The ordinary appearance of the clearly-extraordinary wings suggests that miracles are not necessarily obvious or otherworldly; instead, things that are miraculous are all around, and—like the townspeople’s failure to recognize the angel’s significance—it’s only people’s outrageous expectations and inattention that blinds them to the miracles in their everyday lives.

Wings Quotes in A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings

The A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings quotes below all refer to the symbol of Wings. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
).

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Quotes

He had to go very close to see that it was an old man, a very old man, lying face down in the mud, who, in spite of his tremendous efforts, couldn’t get up, impeded by his enormous wings.

Related Characters: Pelayo, The Old Man (the Angel)
Related Symbols: Wings
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Márquez deliberately places the sacred—the winged man—in the midst of the mundane, here represented by the mud. This is a comingling that will persist throughout the story. The nature of the angel is unclear, as he is not as majestic and powerful as the townspeople (or even the reader) might expect. In fact, the wings’ size and weight restrict the old man, rather than granting him the freedom to quickly return to the skies. This quote sets up the main questions of the story: is this a man, an angel, or something in between—and what should be done with him? Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Volupta

He was dressed like a ragpicker. There were only a few faded hairs left on his bald skull and very few teeth in his mouth, and his pitiful condition of a drenched great-grandfather took away any sense of grandeur he might have had. His huge buzzard wings, dirty and half-plucked, were forever entangled in the mud. They looked at him so long and so closely that Pelayo and Elisenda very soon overcame their surprise and in the end found him familiar. Then they dared speak to him, and he answered in an incomprehensible dialect with a strong sailor’s voice. That was how they skipped over the inconvenience of the wings and quite intelligently concluded that he was a lonely castaway from some foreign ship wrecked by the storm.

Related Characters: The Old Man (the Angel) , Pelayo, Elisenda
Related Symbols: Wings
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Pelayo and Elisenda take a closer look at the angel, trying to figure him out. As far as they can tell, nothing about him matches up to their expectations of angels—he’s far too raggedy and unclean. And besides, he can’t speak their language! If he had a proper halo and looked more pure then perhaps they would react more positively towards him, but his dirtiness and decrepitude remind them of their own existence in this mundane town. The fact that they find him “familiar” simply means that they don’t feel a reverence towards him—he is not enough like them for Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea

Father Gonzaga went into the chicken coop and said good morning to him in Latin. The parish priest had his first suspicion of an imposter when he saw that he did not understand the language of God or know how to greet His ministers. Then he noticed that seen close up he was much too human: he had an unbearable smell of the outdoors, the back side of his wings was strewn with parasites and his main feathers had been mistreated by terrestrial winds, and nothing about him measured up to the proud dignity of angels.

Related Characters: Father Gonzaga, The Old Man (the Angel)
Related Symbols: Wings
Page Number and Citation: 219
Explanation and Analysis:
Christian tradition says that people should not “neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares” (Hebrews 13:2). That is, treat everyone with kindness and empathy because you never know who they might be. Father Gonzaga goes against this principle, being more concerned with investigating whether the angel is authentic or not. Again, the angel is made into an “other” because he does not speak the “proper” language of God (Latin), and Father Gonzaga can’t believe that a true angel would smell and look so bad. Furthermore, Father Gonzaga’s arrogance is apparent in his dismay that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta

The curious came from far away. A traveling carnival arrived with a flying acrobat who buzzed over the crowd several times, but no one paid any attention to him because his wings were not those of an angel but, rather, those of a sidereal bat.

Related Characters: The Old Man (the Angel)
Related Symbols: Wings
Page Number and Citation: 220
Explanation and Analysis:
Despite Father Gonzaga’s warnings, people travel from all over to see the angel. They perceive him as exotic and mysterious but, as this quote shows, their attention is not based on the angel’s status as a messenger from god, but rather on the physical curiosity of his wings. The fact that a carnival comes to town, too, shows that this is a superficial world in which attention is a kind of currency. Again, Márquez writes with humor: the acrobats buzzing over the crowd are engaged in a kind of flight, cruelly mocking the angel’s inability to take to the skies Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provide

Especially during the first days, when the hens pecked at him, searching for the stellar parasites that proliferated in his wings, and the cripples pulled out feathers to touch their defective parts with, and even the most merciful threw stones at him, trying to get him to rise so they could see him standing. The only time they succeeded in arousing him was when they burned his side with an iron for branding steers, for he had been motionless for so many hours that they thought he was dead. He awoke with a start, ranting in his hermetic language and with tears in his eyes, and he flapped his wings a couple of times, which brought on a whirlwind of chicken dung and lunar dust and a gale of panic that did not seem to be of this world.

Related Characters: The Old Man (the Angel)
Related Symbols: Wings
Page Number and Citation: 221
Explanation and Analysis:
Everybody wants something from the angel (even the hens!), and no-one stops to consider his needs. He is consistently mistreated, but he bears this pain with remarkable patience, mostly lying dormant and never lashing out at the humans torturing him. In one sense, this is because he is physically weak—but it’s important to consider that this is also an embodiment of a virtuous kind of empathy (patience and empathy are, of course, supposed to be vital traits of a Christian life). The fact that the angel doesn’t lash out at the pecking hens, or the people plucking his feathers, shows Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impe

The doctor who took care of the child couldn’t resist the temptation to listen to the angel’s heart, and he found so much whistling in the heart and so many sounds in his kidneys that it seemed impossible for him to be alive. What surprised him most, however, was the logic of his wings. They seemed so natural on that completely human organism that he couldn’t understand why other men didn’t have them too.

Related Characters: The Old Man (the Angel)
Related Symbols: Wings
Page Number and Citation: 223
Explanation and Analysis:
Like Father Gonzaga earlier in the story, the visiting doctor doesn’t do much to help the angel, despite that his professional responsibility is to heal. In fact, he examines the angel more out of curiosity than concern and does nothing to remedy his wretched condition. The physiology of the angel baffles him: how can this creature be so natural, and why don’t other men have wings? This reinforces the idea that the angel’s mistreatment comes down to the townspeople’s simultaneous inability to empathize with something otherworldly and see the miraculous in something that reminds them so much of themselves. Doctors Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam

He remained motionless for several days in the farthest corner of the courtyard, where no one would see him, and at the beginning of December some large, stiff feathers began to grow on his wings, the feathers of a scarecrow, which looked more like another misfortune of decrepitude. But he must have known the reason for those changes, for he was quite careful that no one should notice them, that no one should hear the sea chanteys that he sometimes sang under the stars.

Related Characters: The Old Man (the Angel)
Related Symbols: Wings
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 224
Explanation and Analysis:
As the angel regains his strength, his mood improves. He keeps himself to himself, as if he has to guard his recovery and can sense that soon he will be able to return home. His wellbeing is clearly linked to his wings, and as the feathers begin to return, his prospects improve. Sea chanteys are traditionally associated with the folklore of maritime communities, and often take epic journeys as their subject matter. The angel, then, is singing the music of his spirit—he knows that a change is coming. It is also worth noting that it is only now that the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium r

Elisenda let out a sigh of relief, for herself and for him, when she watched him pass over the last houses, holding himself up in some way with the risky flapping of a senile vulture. She kept watching him even when she was through cutting the onions and she kept on watching until it was no longer possible for her to see him, because then he was no longer an annoyance in her life but an imaginary dot on the horizon of the sea.

Related Characters: The Old Man (the Angel) , Elisenda
Related Symbols: Wings
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 225
Explanation and Analysis:
Elisenda is going about her usual daily business, doing the mundane but important work of preparing food. Even though she now lives in a much bigger house, has nice clothes, and, most importantly, a healthy child, she still doesn’t feel any gratitude towards the angel. He has only ever been an inconvenience to her, like a cockroach infestation (or even an invasion of crabs). While stories often end with a resolution of the central conflict, the point of this ending is that, in reality, nothing has changed in any of the characters’ ways of life. They haven’t learned any lessons Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore lab
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Wings Symbol Timeline in A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings

The timeline below shows where the symbol Wings appears in A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
Faith, Religion, and Morality Theme Icon
...groaning” in his courtyard. It’s an old man, face-down in the mud, who has enormous wings. (full context)
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
...a “drenched great-grandfather,” which diminishes “any sense of grandeur he might have had.” His “buzzard wings” are “dirty” and “half-plucked,” and once Pelayo and Elisenda overcome their surprise, they find the... (full context)
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
...responds in an “incomprehensible dialect” with a voice that sounds like a sailor’s. Disregarding his wings, they conclude that he’s a shipwrecked foreign sailor, but they consult their wise neighbor to... (full context)
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
Faith, Religion, and Morality Theme Icon
...closely and tries to speak with him in Latin. The priest decides that, despite his wings, the old man is not an authentic angel, and he warns the townspeople about being... (full context)
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
Faith, Religion, and Morality Theme Icon
...understandably, is very distressed—he tearfully rants at the townspeople in his incomprehensible language, flapping his wings and causing filth and dust to go everywhere. After this, the townspeople get scared and... (full context)
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
...in his kidneys that “it seemed impossible for [the angel] to be alive.” The angel’s wings seem so natural to the doctor that he can’t understand why people don’t normally grow... (full context)
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
Faith, Religion, and Morality Theme Icon
...The angel’s condition deteriorates: he doesn’t eat much, he suffers from bad vision, and his wings are barely there anymore. One night, Pelayo throws a blanket over the angel and lets... (full context)
The Sacred and the Mundane Theme Icon
Patience, Empathy, and Cruelty Theme Icon
...the winter, and as the days get sunnier his strength improves. Feathers reappear on his wings, and, though he still keeps to himself, he seems less depressed. He even starts singing... (full context)