A Wagner Matinée
by Willa Cather
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Black Symbol Analysis

Black Symbol Icon
Black Symbol Icon

The color black symbolizes the absence of vitality and culture in the story, particularly in the dull, uncivilized environment of the prairie homestead. Georgiana arrives from Nebraska wearing a duster “black with soot” and a “black bonnet grey with dust” from her nightmarish train journey. This signifies the ways in which the toil of life on the homestead appears to have seeped into her very being, changing her so drastically that she is at first unrecognizable to Clark. She also appears at the concert in an unfashionable black dress, which Clark initially thinks must make her feel uncomfortable and separate from the rest of the more cultured audience. Indeed, Georgiana is struck by other women’s blur of dresses—“the color of bodices past counting … red, mauve, pink, blue, lilac, purple, ecru, rose, yellow, cream, and white, all the colors that an impressionist finds in a sunlit landscape.” She “regarded them as though they had been so many daubs of tube-paint on a palette,” implicitly associating them both with art—a source of beauty and vitality for both Georgiana and Clark—and a life as of yet unformed; unlike Georgiana, who has chosen (and may regret) her path, these “daubs of paint” could still become anything. In contrast, each time the homestead is described, it is dark, drab, and unvarying: “the tall, naked house on the prairie, black and grim … the black pond,” with no other noteworthy color attributed to the scene: “cattle-tracked bluffs … weather-curled boards … gaunt, molting turkeys.” Such a lack of color instills the homestead with a distinct air of drudgery and despair, suggesting it as a place that smothers vibrancy and hope for anything more.

Black Quotes in A Wagner Matinée

The A Wagner Matinée quotes below all refer to the symbol of Black. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Civilization vs. The Frontier Theme Icon
).

A Wagner Matinee Quotes

The matinée audience was made up chiefly of women. One lost the contour of faces and figures, indeed any effect of line whatever, and there was only the colour of bodices past counting … red, mauve, pink, blue, lilac, purple, écru, rose, yellow, cream, and white, all the colours that an impressionist finds in a sunlit landscape, with here and there the dead shadow of a frock coat. My Aunt Georgiana regarded them as though they had been so many daubs of tube-paint on a palette.

Related Characters: Clark (speaker), Georgiana Carpenter
Related Symbols: Black
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Before the concert begins, Georgiana is drawn to the sight of the other concertgoers’ dresses. Georgiana is elsewhere described as wearing a “queer, country” dress in black, which contrasts starkly with the vivid array of the other women’s clothes. The contrast between black and bright colors symbolizes the contrast between the drab, cultureless environment of the frontier and the lively world of the city. Perhaps it also suggests the contrast between Georgiana’s youthful hopes and the present reality of her life, as she gazes at the dresses as though at a potential work of art—the type of sight she has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut

She preserved this utter immobility throughout the number from The Flying Dutchman, though her fingers worked mechanically upon her black dress, as if, of themselves, they were recalling the piano score they had once played. Poor hands! They had been stretched and twisted into mere tentacles to hold and lift and knead with;—on one of them a thin, worn band that had once been a wedding ring. As I pressed and gently quieted one of those groping hands, I remembered with quivering eyelids their services for me in other days.

Related Characters: Clark (speaker), Georgiana Carpenter
Related Symbols: Black
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Throughout the ensuing pieces, Clark is curious to know his aunt’s reactions to the music but finds her inscrutable. When he sees her playing along with the music of The Flying Dutchman, he is deeply moved by the sight of her marred hands. They remind him both of what might have been if Georgiana had not given up her dreams of music and how she taught and cared for Clark as a boy—ultimately helping him escape the drudgery of the farm, though she remained behind. Georgiana’s ability to recall the music, even if only to mimic it, shows how deeply Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecat

I spoke to my aunt. She burst into tears and sobbed pleadingly. “I don’t want to go, Clark, I don’t want to go!”

I understood. For her, just outside the concert hall, lay the black pond with the cattle-tracked bluffs; the tall, unpainted house, with weather-curled boards, naked as a tower; the crook-backed ash seedlings where the dish-cloths hung to dry; the gaunt, moulting turkeys picking up refuse about the kitchen door.

Related Characters: Clark (speaker), Georgiana Carpenter (speaker)
Related Symbols: Black
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
These final two paragraphs compose the climax of the story. Georgiana sits motionless as the rest of the audience leaves the concert hall, and, when prompted by Clark, expresses with jarring simplicity what has been building up throughout the concert. Clark finally understands what her emotions have been. The line “just outside the concert hall” suggests that, for Georgiana, there is effectively no in-between, marginal space for her anymore; she must face head-on the frontier life and the losses it represents. Though she recoils at it, the frontier—a stark, barren, cultureless world all the more repellent in comparison to the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eli
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Black Symbol Timeline in A Wagner Matinée

The timeline below shows where the symbol Black appears in A Wagner Matinée. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
A Wagner Matinee
Civilization vs. The Frontier Theme Icon
Home and Estrangement Theme Icon
...immediately, either. Having traveled the entire way in a day coach, she is dirty—her duster “black with soot” and her “black bonnet gray with dust.” Clark’s landlady immediately puts Georgiana to... (full context)
Civilization vs. The Frontier Theme Icon
Home and Estrangement Theme Icon
...to her surroundings. Clark had been concerned that Georgiana might be self-conscious about her outdated black dress or embarrassed at reentering a world “to which she had been dead for a... (full context)
Civilization vs. The Frontier Theme Icon
...up mostly of women, hardly distinguishable except for the different fabrics and wide array of colors of their dresses— “all the colors that an impressionist finds in a sunlit landscape.” Georgiana... (full context)
Civilization vs. The Frontier Theme Icon
Music and the Human Soul Theme Icon
...and wear we are so powerless to combat.” He visualizes the Nebraska farm, the house “black and grim as a wooden fortress,” the land “the flat world of the ancients.” Amidst... (full context)
Civilization vs. The Frontier Theme Icon
Music and the Human Soul Theme Icon
Home and Estrangement Theme Icon
Clark understands. For Georgiana, outside the concert hall “lay the black pond with the cattle-tracked bluffs,” the weathered house, and an environment promising endless work and... (full context)