Al Capone Does My Shirts

Al Capone Does My Shirts

by Gennifer Choldenko

Mom/Helen Flanagan Character Analysis

Moose’s mom is a homemaker, though she also earns money teaching piano lessons to children. When she’s not teaching, she throws herself into caring for her daughter, Natalie, who is actually 16 but who Mom insists is 10. This is because Mom fears that nobody will care about a disabled adult, but children have access to services, and so she believes that she’s the only one who can help, advocate for, and stand up for Natalie. Over the years, this has meant that Mom has subjected Natalie to all manner of “cures,” ranging from reading the Bible to her to ordering voodoo dolls to putting her in a UCLA study that promised a cure (but that ultimately fell through). Because she spends so much time focusing on Natalie, Mom often neglects Moose or simply fails to show him respect, such as by insisting he must watch Natalie every day after school and cannot play baseball with his friends. Ultimately, Mom apologizes, acknowledging that Moose has a good relationship with Natalie and is helping her—and she agrees to accept Natalie’s real age.

Mom/Helen Flanagan Quotes in Al Capone Does My Shirts

The Al Capone Does My Shirts quotes below are all either spoken by Mom/Helen Flanagan or refer to Mom/Helen Flanagan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
).

Chapter 4: American Laugh-Nosed Beet Quotes

“Some cockamamie psychiatrist decides the problem is Natalie doesn’t get enough attention, and Helen ships him off! Our Matthew! I’m happy as a pig in mud to have him here, but it’s a darn fool thing. What child doesn’t have a brother or sister? Half the world has seven or eight. Having a brother didn’t make Natalie the way she is. One look at the two of them together and that big-shot psychiatrist would have known that. He’s the one ought to have his head examined. It’s going to make Nat sicker just having Moose gone.”

Related Characters: Gram (speaker), Moose Flanagan, Mrs. Carrie Kelly, Mom/Helen Flanagan, Natalie Flanagan
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5: Murderers Darn My Socks Quotes

“I can’t help if your mom can’t see the forest for the trees. She’s got one good boy, why not focus on him? But no, she goes on these wild-goose chases. It’s too bad the child is sick. But cut your losses. No use throwing good after bad.”

I nodded then. I didn’t mean to. Really I didn’t. My neck nodded without my telling it to. But once I’d nodded, I couldn’t un-nod. I was too stiff to move. When Mrs. McCraw drove off, I still had her knitting bag in my hand.

The thing is, we didn’t do that, right? We didn’t put her away. The Esther P. Marinoff will help her, right?

Related Characters: Mrs. McCraw (speaker), Moose Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, Mom/Helen Flanagan
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11: The Best in the Country Quotes

At UCLA they made us cut Natalie’s hair. Shaved it right off. They tested her like she was some kind of insect. [...] Nothing about her was private.

At home she’d spend hours in her room rocking like a boat in a terrible storm. But it was UCLA, my mother would remind us. When she said the name, it had a golden glow. They had promised a cure, if—a word my mother can’t ever seem to hear—Natalie’s problem fit the diagnosis they were studying.

“[...] An interesting case,” they said. “But not what we’re looking for. You should consider donating her brain to science when she dies.”

Related Characters: Moose Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, Mom/Helen Flanagan
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13: One-Woman Commando Unit Quotes

“Gram doesn’t live down the street anymore, honey.” My mom sighs. “We can’t do this without you. Being around kids is good for Natalie. Mrs. Kelly says so. And if she’s to get accepted to the Esther P. Marinoff...”

Related Characters: Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Gram, Mrs. Carrie Kelly, Natalie Flanagan, Moose Flanagan
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15: Looking for Scarface Quotes

“Whatever you say, Mom,” I say, watching Nat fuss with her clothes like something’s too tight.

“What’s the matter?” I ask Natalie.

“She’s fine,” my mother answers for her. “We’ve been all over. We’ve had a lovely day.” My mom glances quickly at me and then away.

“She looks upset.”

“It’s just hot, that’s all.” My mom rubs her neck.

“She wants her buttons.”

“Well...yes...,” my mom admits. “But I’m sure once you take her out, she’ll forget all about it. Mrs. Kelly says it’s just a matter of redirecting her attention.” My mom’s voice isn’t quite so sure as her words are. She and Natalie have clearly had a hard time today.

“Don’t you think it’s kind of mean, taking her buttons away?”

Related Characters: Moose Flanagan (speaker), Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, Mrs. Carrie Kelly
Related Symbols: The Button Box/Buttons
Page Number and Citation: 90-91
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20: Warning Quotes

We sit with her. Annie and Theresa, Jimmy and me. Keep her company wherever she’s gone.

That is the way my mom finds us when she gets off the boat, her music bag over her shoulder.

[...]

“Get them out of here.” My mom spits the words out.

“Mom, it’s—”

“I won’t have her made a spectacle.”

“It’s really not like that. They like her,” I say.

“NOW, Moose.”

Related Characters: Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Moose Flanagan (speaker), Annie, Natalie Flanagan, Jimmy Mattaman, Theresa Mattaman
Related Symbols: Alcatraz, The Button Box/Buttons
Page Number and Citation: 118-119
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 28: Tall for Her Age Quotes

My mom has taken off her green hat and her green coat and she has begun to make supper. Every minute or so she comes back to the table to read a part of the article again. It’s as if the newsprint is warm and my mother’s hands are very cold.

Natalie is on the living room floor, reading my math book like it’s the newspaper.

“Mom, I need to talk to you,” I say.

“Okay, honey.” She smiles. “I can’t wait to tell your dad about this! [...] Your sister is going to be okay! She’s going to be fine!”

“But, Mom,” I say, “it says no kids are accepted after the age of twelve!”

My mother freezes. She’s so still, it looks like she’s stopped breathing. “Natalie is ten, Moose. You know that.”

“You can’t be ten for five years in a row,” I whisper.

Related Characters: Moose Flanagan (speaker), Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, 105/Onion
Page Number and Citation: 155
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 30: Eye Quotes

“Stop it! Stop it!” I have my hands on Nat’s arms. I want to shake her, shake her hard. My arms tremble with the effort not to.

Natalie screams louder. I look into those trapped eyes. Wherever she is, she can’t get out, which only makes her scream louder. And suddenly I’m not angry anymore.

Related Characters: Moose Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, 105/Onion, Mom/Helen Flanagan
Related Symbols: Alcatraz, The Button Box/Buttons
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32: The Button Box Quotes

“I know what Mrs. Kelly says. I’m talking about Moose now and what he thinks. He’s good with Natalie. They’ve worked out a relationship. We have to respect that and trust him.”

“Well, yes, but—”

“You have to let him care about her his way.”

And then something I can’t hear.

“I got one child who has everything,” my mom says, “big, strapping, healthy, smart...makes people laugh. Got kids coming over looking for him night and day, just like at home. Little ones, big ones and the girls—they all like Moose. But Natalie, Natalie doesn’t have the whole world looking out for her. She needs me.”

“Moose needs you too.”

Related Characters: Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Dad/Cam Flanagan (speaker), Mrs. Carrie Kelly, Piper Williams, Theresa Mattaman, Moose Flanagan, Natalie Flanagan, Annie, Jimmy Mattaman
Related Symbols: The Button Box/Buttons
Page Number and Citation: 174-175
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 35: The Truth Quotes

“People know, Mom. They know.”

“They don’t know!” she cries, tears streaming down her face. “You don’t know! She won’t have a chance at sixteen. No one will take her. No one cares about an adult that isn’t right. It’s only kids who have a chance. It’s too late if she’s sixteen. Don’t you see?”

“Yeah, but Mom, you can’t pretend! It’s worse. People know—”

“No one knows. They don’t know and they don’t care. Put her in an institution. Do you know how many times I’ve heard that? Lock her up with all the nuts. She has to be TEN. It’s the only chance she has!”

Related Characters: Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Moose Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, 105/Onion, Piper Williams
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 36: Waiting Quotes

“You didn’t care that it made me mad,” my mom says in a quiet tone of voice. “You didn’t care that it upset your father. You didn’t care that it was the night before Natalie’s interview. You didn’t care about anything. [...]

“But I see how much you care about Natalie. That’s the part that didn’t make sense. All night I tossed and turned. I kept asking why. Moose, of all people. Why did he say that? Why? And you know what? I could only come up with one answer.

“You did it because you believed in your heart it was the right thing to do. You were doing what you thought would help your sister.”

Related Characters: Mom/Helen Flanagan (speaker), Natalie Flanagan, Moose Flanagan, Dad/Cam Flanagan
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 37: Carrie Kelly Quotes

When I hang up the phone, I know I have to do something. Have to. I have no idea what. I wonder if this is how my mother feels. How she has always felt.

Now I understand. When you love someone, you have to try things even if they don’t make sense to anyone else.

Related Characters: Moose Flanagan (speaker), Mom/Helen Flanagan, Warden Williams, Al Capone, Mrs. Carrie Kelly, Natalie Flanagan
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Al Capone Does My Shirts LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Al Capone Does My Shirts PDF

Mom/Helen Flanagan Character Timeline in Al Capone Does My Shirts

The timeline below shows where the character Mom/Helen Flanagan appears in Al Capone Does My Shirts. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1: Devil’s Island
Family Theme Icon
...in the guard towers). Dad is out on guard duty, even though he’s an electrician. Mom is unpacking boxes in her room, while Natalie is sitting on the kitchen floor with... (full context)
Chapter 2: Errand Boy
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...and then play ball with him, but Dad guiltily says he has to work today. Mom reminds Moose that Dad is an electrician and a guard now, but Moose whines that... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Dad leaves for work, and Mom asks Moose to take care of Natalie while she takes the boat to the city... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...because she carries herself different, “people know.” Moose tells the girl that Natalie is 10. Mom started having Natalie turn 10 every year a few years ago; Moose figures it was... (full context)
Chapter 3: Trick Monkey
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...move or look up, so Moose sits down and wonders what to do. Just then, Mom calls for Moose and comes into view, running up the hill. Panting, she says she... (full context)
Chapter 4: American Laugh-Nosed Beet
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...gets up the next morning, Dad is at the kitchen table, reading the paper while Mom packs Natalie’s suitcase. Moose asks Natalie if the sun got up today, which he does... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Soon after, Dad hands Natalie her button box and picks up her suitcase. Mom says that Moose doesn’t need to come and Moose says he doesn’t want to, but... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...boatman has told them doesn’t wait for anyone. Dad runs ahead while Natalie lags behind. Mom tells Natalie this school will be a great opportunity as Dad opens up McGregor’s Illustrated... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Seeing Mom cry, Natalie curls into a ball and refuses to move. Dad talks to Natalie while... (full context)
Chapter 5: Murderers Darn My Socks
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Moose can’t stop thinking about when Mrs. McCraw, Mom’s second cousin, visited. She told Mom that it would be humane to put Natalie in... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...to go. Later, Dad comes out of his room quietly so as not to wake Mom. Moose can’t find his glove and figures it’s in Natalie’s room; she recently decided the... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...not to get mad at her, not least because once, when he yelled at her, Mom didn’t speak to Moose for a month afterward. Now, Moose asks Dad how long they’re... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...Moose is shocked, but Dad says they darn socks too—and they do it better than Mom. (full context)
Chapter 7: Big for Seventh Grade
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...Santa Monica to Alcatraz because Dad is the electrician on Alcatraz. One night, he says, Mom didn’t feel like cooking, so Dad brought food home from the cell block kitchen. Though... (full context)
Chapter 9: Nice Little Church Boy
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...outside his door and says that Moose is late. She hands Moose a note from Mom, which reads that she’s getting a perm at Bea Trixle’s, Dad needs to get up... (full context)
Chapter 10: Not Ready
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...call. Moose decides to answer it himself, rather than wake Dad or try to fetch Mom. Mr. Purdy, the headmaster at the Esther P. Marinoff School, is on the phone. He... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
When Moose gets back to the apartment, Mom is home, stinking of perm chemicals and perfume and wearing a new dress. Moose says... (full context)
Chapter 11: The Best in the Country
Family Theme Icon
Mom doesn’t seem to react when Dad tells her. She just changes, grabs her purse and... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
...The Barriman School, the heat treatments, aluminum, and UCLA were all supposed to fix Natalie. Mom was particularly excited about UCLA, even though they shaved Natalie’s hair and “tested her like... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Now, Moose and Mom are sitting in Mr. Purdy’s office, and the headmaster tells them they’re only equipped to... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Mom asked what happened. Mr. Purdy tries to evade her question, but he says there was... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
After shaking Mr. Purdy’s hand, Mom leads Moose out to the waiting room. When Natalie finishes counting stitches on a needlepoint... (full context)
Chapter 12: What About the Electric Chair?
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
The next morning seems normal, except Mom asks Dad multiple times how early he thinks she can call Mrs. Kelly. On Moose’s... (full context)
Chapter 13: One-Woman Commando Unit
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...find Piper stuffing clothes in his family’s laundry bags. He goes back inside, beet red. Mom then corners Moose and says that she met with Mrs. Kelly yesterday. Mrs. Kelly says... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Mom says part of this effort requires Moose: Mom is going to be teaching piano lessons... (full context)
Chapter 15: Looking for Scarface
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
...to watch the convicts walk to the cell house. Moose gets home to find that Mom and Natalie have clearly had a hard day. Moose asks if Mom doesn’t think it’s... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...baby boy named Rocky, so Theresa and Jimmy are entertaining their cousins. Piper asks if Mom can watch Natalie, but Moose mutters that she teaches piano lessons daily. Natalie fans herself... (full context)
Chapter 17: Baseball on Tuesday
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Moose doesn’t say anything to Mom that night about Scout changing baseball day to Tuesday, since he doesn’t want to hear... (full context)
Chapter 18: Not On My Team
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...goes home that afternoon and gives Natalie her buttons and lemon cake as soon as Mom leaves. (full context)
Chapter 20: Warning
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...grid back, Natalie curls into a ball and lies down. For a half hour, until Mom runs up, everyone just sits with Natalie, keeping her company. (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Mom asks what happened and why Natalie has her buttons at all, and then she icily... (full context)
Chapter 21: It Never Rains on Monday
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...has met Mrs. Kelly a few times, and he doesn’t like her—he overheard her telling Mom that sometimes, there are multiple kids in a family “affected.” Mom was obviously upset, but... (full context)
Chapter 23: She’s Not Cute
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
As soon as Mom leaves that afternoon, Moose gets his and Natalie’s coats and leads her outside. As they... (full context)
Chapter 24: Like a Regular Sister
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...ball. He struggles to fit through the gap, considers going back again, but then remembers Mom saying he should treat Natalie “like a regular sister.” He wouldn’t go back for a... (full context)
Chapter 25: My Gap
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Today, Moose gets off school an hour early, and Mom leaves for San Francisco as soon as he gets home. Immediately, Moose leads Natalie out.... (full context)
Chapter 28: Tall for Her Age
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Moose knows he has to tell Mom and Dad the truth. He’d leave “a regular sister” for five minutes, so Mom can’t... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Moose escapes to his room and later, Mom and Dad join him. Moose says he doesn’t think it’s safe for Natalie to join... (full context)
Chapter 30: Eye
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Moose can only think about telling Mom about 105. She’ll be mad, but then Moose will go back to being a kid... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
The next day, as soon as Mom leaves, Natalie says, “105,” and Moose offers her buttons. But Moose can’t find the buttons—Mom... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...He yells that they’re fine, tries to offer Natalie lemon cake, and then remembers what Mom used to do. Gently, trying to evade her flailing limbs, Moose puts Natalie on the... (full context)
Chapter 31: My Dad
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Moose asks why Dad always does what Mom says. Dad laughs strangely, but he says he doesn’t. With prodding, Dad says that things... (full context)
Chapter 32: The Button Box
Family Theme Icon
Mom is shocked when she comes home, Natalie’s button box obviously in her purse, and sees... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Mom and Dad’s voices quiet down, so Moose thinks on what he heard and goes to... (full context)
Chapter 33: The Sun and the Moon
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Mom’s nerves seem to fray in the weeks before Natalie’s interview, especially since Natalie’s birthday is... (full context)
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Natalie is drawing moons in her room when Mom leaves. This is a new fascination; she’s never been interested in the moon or in... (full context)
Chapter 34: Happy Birthday
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...rocks and do exactly as she says. They get back to Moose’s apartment after dark. Mom is already there, with a cake and streamers, and she invites Piper to come to... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...forgot Annie. She promptly runs to fetch Annie, and everyone sings “Happy Birthday” to Natalie. Mom begins opening Natalie’s presents (Natalie doesn’t understand wrapping; she doesn’t unwrap things herself). Theresa insists... (full context)
Chapter 35: The Truth
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
The scene at Moose’s house when he gets home looks shockingly normal: Mom is washing dishes and Natalie is flipping through a magazine. But then, Moose realizes Natalie... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...is 10. She won’t get into the Esther P. Marinoff; they can’t fool Mr. Purdy. Mom sits with her head in her hands, and Dad turns away, crying. Slowly, Dad says... (full context)
Chapter 36: Waiting
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Mom won’t say anything to Moose the next morning. When Moose gets home later, Theresa is... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Mrs. Caconi knocks on the door right before dessert. Mom and Dad go downstairs to answer the phone, leaving Moose and Natalie to eat pie... (full context)
Chapter 37: Carrie Kelly
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...to graduate, marry, and have children, while Natalie won’t. He thinks of all the treatments Mom has tried, none of which have worked—except, he realizes, Mrs. Kelly. Natalie has a life... (full context)
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Growing Up and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
...loving someone means doing things that don’t make sense to other people. Is this how Mom feels? (full context)
Chapter 38: What Happened?
Disability, Dignity, and Shared Humanity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
For the next few days, Mom stays in her bedroom in her robe. Dad cooks, but he’s terrible, so he promises... (full context)
Chapter 39: The Warden
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...since Moose wrote the letter to Al Capone. Things are better at his house, but Mom and Dad are discussing what to do next. Moose isn’t certain if he wants to... (full context)