All's Well that Ends Well
by William Shakespeare

All's Well that Ends Well: Dramatic Irony 3 key examples

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Definition of Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a... read full definition

Key Examples in All's Well that Ends Well

Act 4, Scene 3
Explanation and Analysis—The Grave of It:

In Act 4, Scene 3, the First Lord employs a metaphor to assure the Second he won’t repeat what he’s being told, using a metaphor referring to death. Shakespeare also employs dramatic irony as the First Lord declares:

When you have spoken it, ’tis dead, and I am the grave of it.

Explanation and Analysis—Double-Meaning Prophesier:

Shakespeare utilizes dramatic irony and simile in Bertram’s dialogue as he talks to soldiers about Parolles. Bertram states:

I mean the business is not ended as fearing to hear of it hereafter. But shall we have this dialogue between the Fool and the Soldier? [...] He has deceived me like a double-meaning prophesier.

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Explanation and Analysis—Parrolles the Cat:

Parrolles finds himself being interrogated in Act 4, Scene 3, completely unaware that his captors are his colleagues in disguise. The dialogue here features dramatic irony and verbal irony to depict Parolles’s deceit and foolishness. The Second Lord quietly mocks him to Bertram:

SECOND LORD (aside): This is your devoted friend, sir, the manifold linguist and the armipotent soldier.                  

BERTRAM  (aside): I could endure anything before but a cat, and now he’s a cat to me. 

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