America Is in the Heart Terms

The name Igorot, meaning “mountaineer,” is the collective term for several Austronesian ethnic groups of people who inhabit the northern mountains of Luzon, the largest and most populace island in the Philippines. While trading at… read analysis of Igorot

A traditional Philippine peasant dish of salted fish. Carlos’s mother often peddles it in the village markets. read analysis of Boggoong

An informal term that refers to Filipino people in the Philippines, as well as members of the Filipino diaspora. The term’s etymology comes from the last four letters of the word Filipino with the addition… read analysis of Pinoy

This Colorum Party refers to a variety of sects that fell under a broader resistance movement among the Filipino peasantry and the urban proletariat in the early 20th century. These sects incorporated both Messianic and… read analysis of Colorum Party

An acronym for the Congress of Industrial Organizations, originally formed in 1935 as the Committee for Industrial Organization by labor leader John L. Lewis. Like the AFL, the CIO was formed as an umbrella… read analysis of CIO

The acronym for the American Federation of Labor, a national federation of labor unions established in 1886 as an umbrella organization for multiple unions. The origins of the AFL go back to the famed labor… read analysis of AFL

An acronym for the Committee for Protection of Filipino Rights. In the novel, the CPFR is formed as “a working committee from which we could form the nucleus of a broad organization for Filipinos on… read analysis of CPFR