American Gods
by Neil Gaiman
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Themes and Colors
Mythology, Belief, and Community Theme Icon
Change and Growth Theme Icon
Life, Death, Desire, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Deception Theme Icon
Plurality and the Power of the Individual in America Theme Icon
The Sacredness of American Land Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in American Gods, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Deception Theme Icon
Deception Theme Icon

Deception and lies follow all the characters throughout their journeys in American Gods,. This trickery may be profitable in the short term, but Gaiman shows that deception will never help a person achieve long lasting success. This suggests that, though Gaiman sees deception as an inescapable part of human life, he nonetheless sees an unimpeachable value in fighting for truth. Most people (and gods) live their entire lives in a state of deception; the prevalence of deceit makes the truth even more powerful because it is so rare.

Gaiman opens the novel with a reference to Herodotus, who is known simultaneously as the father of history and the father of lies. Intertwining history (which is assumed to be truthful) with lies creates an atmosphere in which very little can be trusted at face value. Herodotus follows Shadow throughout the novel, becoming somewhat of an intellectual mentor as Shadow learns how to navigate the layers of deception involved in the world of the gods. All the gods lie in some way to the people who worship them, hoping to hide their flaws to ensure that those who love them will never abandon them. The Old Gods conceal their identities behind mundane facades, trying to hide how much of their power they have lost, while the New Gods promise the American people happiness or prosperity despite their inability to give satisfaction to their worshippers. Even Mr. Wednesday (Odin), the master grifter with divine control over lies, is undone by his deception at the end of the novel as Gaiman shows that the best possible lying still cannot grant anyone long-term success.

As lies and deception are the normal state for most of the characters, the truth becomes a very powerful force in the novel. The truth about what really goes on in American mythology, seen in the “Backstage” experience, is too potent for mortals to handle for long; even Shadow becomes physically ill when faced with the gods stripped of all the disguises that these figures usually wear. However, after his death and sacrifice, Shadow follows the path of Hard Truths, and once he can fully confront the truth, he learns to harness its power. Shadow becomes powerful, then, precisely because he is able to cut through all of Mr. Wednesday’s and Hinzelmann’s lies at the end of the novel, revealing their cons to the other gods and the citizens of Lakeside. Shadow, thought to be a mortal throughout the book, reaches god-like status when he tells the truth and settles the lies that the other gods have told. Through Shadow, the novel shows that finding the truth is one way that humans can take control over their own lives, cutting through the duplicitous meddling of the gods. Deception has its place in everyday life, but the truth is what makes human life truly transcendent.

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Deception Quotes in American Gods

Below you will find the important quotes in American Gods related to the theme of Deception.

Chapter 1 Quotes

And the moral of this story, according to Johnnie Larch, was this: don't piss off people who work in airports.
“Are you sure it's not something like ‘kinds of behavior that work in a specialized environment, such as a prison, can fail to work and in fact become harmful when used outside such an environment’?” said Shadow, when Johnnie Larch told him the story.
“No, listen to me, I'm telling you, man,” said Johnnie Larch, “don't piss off those bitches in airports.”

Related Characters: Shadow Moon (Baldur) (speaker), Johnnie Larch
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
As Shadow gets out of prison, he goes to the airport with his ticket home, paranoid after Johnnie Larch’s experience that the airport employees will only see an ex-convict instead of a man who wants to get home. Shadow’s appearance is also deceiving in other ways. Though he is large, and projects the somewhat dumb demeanor that most people assume that a man of his size and strength will have, Shadow is actually quite well read and thoughtful. His explanation for why Johnnie Larch was banned from the airport and eventually got himself arrested again reflects an educated, scientific mindset Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro per

Chapter 3 Quotes

She did not look at him. "You've gotten yourself mixed up in some bad things, Shadow. You're going to screw it up, if someone isn't there to watch out for you. I'm watching out for you. And thank you for my present."

Related Characters: Laura Moon (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur)
Related Symbols: Shadow’s Coins
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
After Shadow goes to Laura’s funeral service, Laura visits him that night, as a walking corpse, promising to watch out for Shadow and protect him. Laura has been brought back to life by Shadow’s “present,” a large gold coin that Shadow threw into Laura’s grave. Shadow stole this coin from the hoard of the sun, using a trick he learned from the leprechaun Mad Sweeney, meaning that the coin has magical properties to both give and save life. Furthermore, this particular coin is only supposed to be given to the King of America. Shadow wins this coin fairly, claiming his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit e

Coming to America. 1721. Quotes

The important thing to understand about American history, wrote Mr. Ibis, in his leather-bound journal, is that it is fictional, a charcoal-sketched simplicity for the children, or the easily bored. For the most part it is uninspected, unimagined, unthought, a representation of the thing, and not the thing itself.

Related Characters: Mr. Ibis (Thoth) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
America, as both a place and a country, encompasses too much to ever be summed up in one linear history, no matter how hard historians might try. Mr. Ibis recognizes this plurality of America by telling his many histories through the life accounts of all who come to America (and the gods these people bring with them.) Though only a few of these accounts are shown in the novel, Mr. Ibis hints that he has thousands more, telling each individual arrival to this varied and variable country. Mr. Ibis also recognizes that American history changes with the addition of each Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut a

Chapter 6 Quotes

"The land is vast. Soon enough, our people abandoned us, remembered us only as creatures of the old land, as things that had not come with them to the new. Our true believers passed on, or stopped believing, and we were left, lost and scared and dispossessed, to get by on what little smidgens of worship or belief we could find…
"We have, let us face it and admit it, little influence. We prey on them, and we take from them, and we get by; we strip and we whore and we drink too much; we pump gas and we steal and we cheat and we exist in the cracks at the edges of society. Old gods, here in this new land without gods."

Related Characters: Mr. Wednesday (Odin) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 123
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Wednesday calls a meeting of the “Old Gods,” the gods from other countries who were brought over to America long ago as immigrants transplanted their beliefs to their new home. These gods, rather than being revered, now exist on the “edges of society” – Mr. Wednesday, for example, lives as a con man, stealing from others in order to survive at all. Mr. Wednesday even admits that the gods’ existence is fundamentally parasitic, as they “prey” on the humans in order to survive. Whereas in the old country, the gods received plenty of sacrifices and worship that fed their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui

Chapter 8 Quotes

"I did it like he said. I did it all like he said, but I gave you the wrong coin. It wasn't meant to be that coin. That's for royalty. You see? I shouldn't even have been able to take it. That's the coin you'd give to the King of America himself…
"You did it like who said, Sweeney?"
"Grimnir. The dude you call Wednesday. You know who he is? Who he really is?"

Related Characters: Mad Sweeney (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur), Mr. Wednesday (Odin)
Related Symbols: Shadow’s Coins
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Mad Sweeney finds Shadow in Cairo and asks for the gold coin from the hoard of the sun. Unbeknownst to Shadow, Mad Sweeney showed Shadow how to steal these coins at Mr. Wednesday’s request. Mr. Wednesday, or Grimnir (Odin), as he is known in other countries, is secretly manipulating many situations in Shadow’s life, though Shadow has no knowledge of the extent of Mr. Wednesday’s plans. Mad Sweeney thus tries to warn Shadow about Wednesday’s deceitful nature here. Yet Mr. Wednesday does not have complete control over how his manipulations play out, specifically because Shadow has a special relationship to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam con

Chapter 11 Quotes

"You shouldn't think badly of the town because of this," said Brogan. "It is a good town." …
"So what I'm saying is that Lakeside's lucky. We've got a little of everything here—farm, light industry, tourism, crafts. Good schools."
Shadow looked at her in puzzlement. There was something empty at the bottom of all her words. It was as if he were listening to a salesman, a good salesman, who believed in his product, but still wanted to make sure you went home with all the brushes or the full set of encyclopedias.

Related Characters: Shadow Moon (Baldur), Richie Hinzelmann
Page Number and Citation: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Over and over again, the residents of Lakeside tell Shadow what a good town it is, and how Lakeside is doing better than any other town in the region. However, the citizens of Lakeside do not fully know the price they are paying to gain that prosperity. Hinzelmann, the self-proclaimed protector of Lakeside, may seem like a kind, jovial old man, but he is actually an ancient kobold (Germanic forest spirit) that sacrifices one child from the town each winter in order to keep the town going. Hinzelmann, himself sacrificed for the good of a tribe thousands of years ago, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volu

Chapter 12 Quotes

"Take a sip of this," he said. "Only a sip."
The liquid was pungent, and it evaporated in his mouth like a good brandy, although it did not taste like alcohol. Wednesday took the flask away, and pocketed it. "It's not good for the audience to find themselves walking about backstage. That's why you're feeling sick. We need to hurry to get you out of here."

Related Characters: Mr. Wednesday (Odin) (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur)
Page Number and Citation: 307
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Wednesday is forced to take Shadow “Backstage,” into the magical foundation of America, in order to avoid a trap set by the New Gods. Once there, Shadow feels ill, because it is too overwhelming for humans to see the true nature of America (and reality itself) in such a potent form. Gaiman again asserts the forceful influence of the truth, when so much of everyday American life is draped in lies. Mr. Wednesday probably has Shadow drink ambrosia, a drink originally meant for gods alone, pointing towards the truth of Shadow’s own identity. He is a demi-god, the son Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est.

Chapter 13 Quotes

And as for keeping my word, well, these preliminary talks are being filmed and broadcast live," and he gestured back toward the camera. "Some of your people are watching as we speak. Others will see video-tapes. Others will be told, by those they trust. The camera does not lie."
"Everybody lies," said Wednesday.

Related Characters: Mr. World (Low Key Lyesmith / Loki) (speaker), Mr. Wednesday (Odin) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 361
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. World assures Mr. Wednesday during their peace talks that the New Gods will be completely faithful to a truce, though they have not shown themselves to be trustworthy so far. Mr. World points out the fact that this talk is filmed, stating it as evidence that he could not be lying. In response, Mr. Wednesday re-emphasizes the fact that “everybody lies,” supporting the high volume of lies in the novel and Gaiman’s argument that lying is an inevitable part of human life. Mr. Wednesday himself is a grifter who makes his living by lying to other people in various Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique prae

Chapter 18 Quotes

“It's never a matter of old and new. It's only about patterns. Now. My stick, please."
"Why do you want it?"
"It's a souvenir of this whole sorry mess," said Mr. World. "Don't worry, it's not mistletoe." He flashed a grin. "It symbolizes a spear, and in this sorry world, the symbol is the thing."

Related Characters: Laura Moon (speaker), Mr. World (Low Key Lyesmith / Loki) (speaker), Mr. Wednesday (Odin), Shadow Moon (Baldur)
Related Symbols: The Ash Stick
Page Number and Citation: 468
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. World, later revealed as the alias of the Norse god Loki, waits to send his New Gods in to fight the Old Gods until he can get a specific stick from the ash tree on which Shadow was sacrificed. Laura, delivering the stick, asks why Mr. World needs it, and Mr. World shows that he is far more aligned with the old ways and myths than anyone expects. As an Old God himself, Loki depends on retelling his myths in order to gain new life. As the patterns are repeated, he can gain strength the same way he did Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam.