An Encounter

by

James Joyce

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A young, school-age boy who attends a rigorous Catholic school in Dublin, Ireland. His narration style is plain and sometimes even understated, reflecting his feelings of boredom with his dull routine and pretend adventures—as well as his naivety about the real world. Although he participates in Joe Dillon’s after-school war games inspired by stories about the Wild West, he isn’t particularly athletic, and even prefers slower-paced American detective stories—and the beautiful women in them. After watching Leo Dillon get a stern rebuke at school for reading boys’ magazines, the narrator loses interest in the Wild West but still longs for adventure. He plots to skip school one day with Leo and a boy named Mahony to walk across Dublin to the Pigeon House, but Leo is a no-show and the journey turns out to be largely disappointing. While he looks for signs that they are on a real adventure, seeking out green-eyed sailors like Odysseus and keeping an eye out for excitement, he finds himself mostly bored watching other people’s routines. When he meets the strange old man in the field, he initially finds him boring, too. But as the man tries to connect with him, first through books and next over how beautiful young girls are, the narrator grows increasingly uncomfortable. Too paralyzed to run away, he sits quietly until the man starts talking about whipping young boys. The narrator’s reaction to the strange man is far from heroic: he waits until the man finishes talking, then stands up and walks away, fighting down his terror, and calls Mahony to his side. As Mahony sprints to help him, the narrator comes to terms with his disappointed expectations in himself and in adventures—and feels remorseful for always secretly disliking Mahony.

The narrator Quotes in An Encounter

The An Encounter quotes below are all either spoken by The narrator or refer to The narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Hero’s Journey and Disappointment Theme Icon
).
An Encounter Quotes

It was Joe Dillon who introduced the Wild West to us… Every evening after school we met in his back garden and arranged Indian battles. He and his fat young brother Leo, the idler, held the loft of the stable while we tried to carry it by storm; or we fought a pitched battle on the grass. But, however well we fought, we never won siege or battle and all our bouts ended with Joe Dillon’s war dance of victory.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Joe Dillon, Leo Dillon
Related Symbols: The Wild West
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

His parents went to eight-o’clock mass every morning in Gardiner Street and the peaceful odour of Mrs Dillon was prevalent in the hall of the house.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Joe Dillon, Mr and Mrs Dillon
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

A spirit of unruliness diffused itself among us and, under its influence, differences of culture and constitution were waived. We banded ourselves together, some boldly, some in jest and some almost in fear: and of the number of these latter, the reluctant Indians who were afraid to seem studious or lacking in robustness, I was one. The adventures related in the literature of the Wild West were remote from my nature but, at least, they opened doors of escape.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Wild West
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Everyone’s heart palpitated as Leo Dillon handed up the paper and everyone assumed an innocent face. Father Butler turned over the pages, frowning.

“What is this rubbish?” he said. “The Apache Chief! Is this what you read instead of studying your Roman History? Let me not find any more of this wretched stuff in this college. The man who wrote it, I suppose, was some wretched scribbler that writes these things for a drink. I’m surprised at boys like you, educated, reading such stuff. I could understand it if you were… National School boys. Now, Dillon, I advise you strongly, get at your work or…”

This rebuke during the sober hours of school paled much of the glory of the Wild West for me and the confused puffy face of Leo Dillon awakened one of my consciences.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Father Butler (speaker), Leo Dillon
Related Symbols: The Wild West
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

But when the restraining influence of the school was at a distance I began to hunger again for wild sensations, for the escape which those chronicles of disorder alone seemed to offer me. The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as the routine of school in the morning because I wanted real adventures to happen to myself. But real adventures, I reflected, do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad.

The summer holidays were near at hand when I made up my mind to break out of the weariness of school-life for one day at least.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

With Leo Dillon and a boy named Mahony I planned a day’s miching. Each of us saved up sixpence. We were to meet at ten in the morning on the Canal Bridge…We arranged to go along the Wharf Road until we came to the ships, then to cross in the ferryboat and walk out to see the Pigeon House. Leo Dillon was afraid we might meet Father Butler or someone out of the college; but Mahony asked, very sensibly, what would Father Butler be doing out at the Pigeon House.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony (speaker), Leo Dillon, Father Butler
Related Symbols: The Pigeon House
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Mahony began to play the Indian as soon as we were out of public sight. He chased a crowd of ragged girls, brandishing his unloaded catapult and, when two ragged boys began, out of chivalry, to fling stones at us, he proposed that we should charge them. I objected that the boys were too small, and so we walked on, the ragged troop screaming after us: “Swaddlers! Swaddlers!” thinking that we were Protestants because Mahony, who was dark-complexioned, wore the silver badge of a cricket club in his cap.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony (speaker), The Ragged Boys and Girls (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Wild West, The Catapult (Slingshot)
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

When we landed we watched the discharging of the graceful threemaster which we had observed from the other quay. Some bystander said that she was a Norwegian vessel. I went to the stern and tried to decipher the legend upon it but, failing to do so, I came back and examined the foreign sailors to see had any of them green eyes for I had some confused notion….

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: Green Eyes
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

We could find no dairy and so we went into a huckster’s shop and bought a bottle of raspberry lemonade each. Refreshed by this, Mahony chased a cat down a lane, but the cat escaped into a wide field. We both felt rather tired and when we reached the field we made at once for a sloping bank over the ridge of which we could see the Dodder.

It was too late and we were too tired to carry out our project of visiting the Pigeon House. We had to be home before four o’clock lest our adventure should be discovered.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: The Pigeon House
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

While he expressed these sentiments which bored us a little we kept silent. Then he began to talk of school and of books. He asked us whether we had read the poetry of Thomas Moore or the works of Sir Walter Scott and Lord Lytton. I pretended that I had read every book he mentioned so that in the end he said:

“Ah, I can see you are a bookworm like myself. Now,” he added, pointing to Mahony who was regarding us with open eyes, “he is different; he goes in for games.”

He said he had all Sir Walter Scott’s works and all Lord Lytton’s works at home and never tired of reading them. “Of course,” he said, “there were some of Lord Lytton’s works which boys couldn’t read.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

In my heart I thought that what he said about boys and sweethearts was reasonable. But I disliked the words in his mouth and I wondered why he shivered once or twice as if he feared something or felt a sudden chill. As he proceeded I noticed that his accent was good. He began to speak to us about girls, saying what nice soft hair they had and how soft their hands were and how all girls were not so good as they seemed to be if one only knew. There was nothing he liked, he said, so much as looking at a nice young girl, at her nice white hands and her beautiful soft hair. He gave me the impression that he was repeating something which he had learned by heart or that, magnetised by some words of his own speech, his mind was slowly circling round and round in the same orbit.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

He stood up slowly, saying that he had to leave us for a minute or so, a few minutes, and, without changing the direction of my gaze, I saw him walking slowly away from us towards the near end of the field. We remained silent when he had gone. After a silence of a few minutes I heard Mahony exclaim:

“I say! Look what he’s doing!”

As I neither answered nor raised my eyes Mahony exclaimed again:

“I say…He’s a queer old josser!”

“In case he asks us for our names,” I said, “let you be Murphy and I’ll be Smith.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

After an interval the man spoke to me. He said that my friend was a very rough boy and asked did he get whipped often at school. I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent. He began to speak on the subject of chastising boys. His mind, as if magnetised again by his speech, seemed to circle slowly round and round its new centre. He said that when boys were that kind they ought to be whipped and well whipped…I was surprised at this sentiment and involuntarily glanced up at his face. As I did so I met the gaze of a pair of bottle-green eyes peering at me from under a twitching forehead. I turned my eyes away again.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: Green Eyes
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

I waited till his monologue paused again. Then I stood up abruptly. Lest I should betray my agitation I delayed a few moments pretending to fix my shoe properly and then, saying that I was obliged to go, I bade him good-day. I went up the slope calmly but my heart was beating quickly with fear that he would seize me by the ankles. When I reached the top of the slope I turned round and, without looking at him, called loudly across the field:

“Murphy!”

My voice had an accent of forced bravery in it and I was ashamed of my paltry stratagem. I had to call the name again before Mahony saw me and hallooed in answer. How my heart beat as he came running across the field to me! He ran as if to bring me aid. And I was penitent; for in my heart I had always despised him a little.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
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The narrator Quotes in An Encounter

The An Encounter quotes below are all either spoken by The narrator or refer to The narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Hero’s Journey and Disappointment Theme Icon
).
An Encounter Quotes

It was Joe Dillon who introduced the Wild West to us… Every evening after school we met in his back garden and arranged Indian battles. He and his fat young brother Leo, the idler, held the loft of the stable while we tried to carry it by storm; or we fought a pitched battle on the grass. But, however well we fought, we never won siege or battle and all our bouts ended with Joe Dillon’s war dance of victory.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Joe Dillon, Leo Dillon
Related Symbols: The Wild West
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

His parents went to eight-o’clock mass every morning in Gardiner Street and the peaceful odour of Mrs Dillon was prevalent in the hall of the house.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Joe Dillon, Mr and Mrs Dillon
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

A spirit of unruliness diffused itself among us and, under its influence, differences of culture and constitution were waived. We banded ourselves together, some boldly, some in jest and some almost in fear: and of the number of these latter, the reluctant Indians who were afraid to seem studious or lacking in robustness, I was one. The adventures related in the literature of the Wild West were remote from my nature but, at least, they opened doors of escape.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Wild West
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Everyone’s heart palpitated as Leo Dillon handed up the paper and everyone assumed an innocent face. Father Butler turned over the pages, frowning.

“What is this rubbish?” he said. “The Apache Chief! Is this what you read instead of studying your Roman History? Let me not find any more of this wretched stuff in this college. The man who wrote it, I suppose, was some wretched scribbler that writes these things for a drink. I’m surprised at boys like you, educated, reading such stuff. I could understand it if you were… National School boys. Now, Dillon, I advise you strongly, get at your work or…”

This rebuke during the sober hours of school paled much of the glory of the Wild West for me and the confused puffy face of Leo Dillon awakened one of my consciences.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Father Butler (speaker), Leo Dillon
Related Symbols: The Wild West
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

But when the restraining influence of the school was at a distance I began to hunger again for wild sensations, for the escape which those chronicles of disorder alone seemed to offer me. The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as the routine of school in the morning because I wanted real adventures to happen to myself. But real adventures, I reflected, do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad.

The summer holidays were near at hand when I made up my mind to break out of the weariness of school-life for one day at least.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

With Leo Dillon and a boy named Mahony I planned a day’s miching. Each of us saved up sixpence. We were to meet at ten in the morning on the Canal Bridge…We arranged to go along the Wharf Road until we came to the ships, then to cross in the ferryboat and walk out to see the Pigeon House. Leo Dillon was afraid we might meet Father Butler or someone out of the college; but Mahony asked, very sensibly, what would Father Butler be doing out at the Pigeon House.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony (speaker), Leo Dillon, Father Butler
Related Symbols: The Pigeon House
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Mahony began to play the Indian as soon as we were out of public sight. He chased a crowd of ragged girls, brandishing his unloaded catapult and, when two ragged boys began, out of chivalry, to fling stones at us, he proposed that we should charge them. I objected that the boys were too small, and so we walked on, the ragged troop screaming after us: “Swaddlers! Swaddlers!” thinking that we were Protestants because Mahony, who was dark-complexioned, wore the silver badge of a cricket club in his cap.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony (speaker), The Ragged Boys and Girls (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Wild West, The Catapult (Slingshot)
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

When we landed we watched the discharging of the graceful threemaster which we had observed from the other quay. Some bystander said that she was a Norwegian vessel. I went to the stern and tried to decipher the legend upon it but, failing to do so, I came back and examined the foreign sailors to see had any of them green eyes for I had some confused notion….

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: Green Eyes
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

We could find no dairy and so we went into a huckster’s shop and bought a bottle of raspberry lemonade each. Refreshed by this, Mahony chased a cat down a lane, but the cat escaped into a wide field. We both felt rather tired and when we reached the field we made at once for a sloping bank over the ridge of which we could see the Dodder.

It was too late and we were too tired to carry out our project of visiting the Pigeon House. We had to be home before four o’clock lest our adventure should be discovered.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: The Pigeon House
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

While he expressed these sentiments which bored us a little we kept silent. Then he began to talk of school and of books. He asked us whether we had read the poetry of Thomas Moore or the works of Sir Walter Scott and Lord Lytton. I pretended that I had read every book he mentioned so that in the end he said:

“Ah, I can see you are a bookworm like myself. Now,” he added, pointing to Mahony who was regarding us with open eyes, “he is different; he goes in for games.”

He said he had all Sir Walter Scott’s works and all Lord Lytton’s works at home and never tired of reading them. “Of course,” he said, “there were some of Lord Lytton’s works which boys couldn’t read.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

In my heart I thought that what he said about boys and sweethearts was reasonable. But I disliked the words in his mouth and I wondered why he shivered once or twice as if he feared something or felt a sudden chill. As he proceeded I noticed that his accent was good. He began to speak to us about girls, saying what nice soft hair they had and how soft their hands were and how all girls were not so good as they seemed to be if one only knew. There was nothing he liked, he said, so much as looking at a nice young girl, at her nice white hands and her beautiful soft hair. He gave me the impression that he was repeating something which he had learned by heart or that, magnetised by some words of his own speech, his mind was slowly circling round and round in the same orbit.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

He stood up slowly, saying that he had to leave us for a minute or so, a few minutes, and, without changing the direction of my gaze, I saw him walking slowly away from us towards the near end of the field. We remained silent when he had gone. After a silence of a few minutes I heard Mahony exclaim:

“I say! Look what he’s doing!”

As I neither answered nor raised my eyes Mahony exclaimed again:

“I say…He’s a queer old josser!”

“In case he asks us for our names,” I said, “let you be Murphy and I’ll be Smith.”

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

After an interval the man spoke to me. He said that my friend was a very rough boy and asked did he get whipped often at school. I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent. He began to speak on the subject of chastising boys. His mind, as if magnetised again by his speech, seemed to circle slowly round and round its new centre. He said that when boys were that kind they ought to be whipped and well whipped…I was surprised at this sentiment and involuntarily glanced up at his face. As I did so I met the gaze of a pair of bottle-green eyes peering at me from under a twitching forehead. I turned my eyes away again.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Symbols: Green Eyes
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

I waited till his monologue paused again. Then I stood up abruptly. Lest I should betray my agitation I delayed a few moments pretending to fix my shoe properly and then, saying that I was obliged to go, I bade him good-day. I went up the slope calmly but my heart was beating quickly with fear that he would seize me by the ankles. When I reached the top of the slope I turned round and, without looking at him, called loudly across the field:

“Murphy!”

My voice had an accent of forced bravery in it and I was ashamed of my paltry stratagem. I had to call the name again before Mahony saw me and hallooed in answer. How my heart beat as he came running across the field to me! He ran as if to bring me aid. And I was penitent; for in my heart I had always despised him a little.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The strange old man (speaker), Mahony
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis: