An Experiment with an Air Pump

by

Shelagh Stephenson

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on An Experiment with an Air Pump makes teaching easy.

Joseph Fenwick Character Analysis

Joseph Fenwick is an esteemed scientist, philanthropist, and political radical. Fenwick embodies the spirit of the Enlightenment and believes that knowledge and progress go hand in hand. Humanity, he thinks, is capable of understanding every element of existence and therefore has a moral imperative to leave no philosophical or scientific stone unturned. Unlike Roget, who wants to believe it’s possible for science to be amoral—that is, absolutely objective and unconcerned with whether something is good or bad—Fenwick believes that humans always impose some bias onto the experiments they conduct and the way they interpret evidence. But Fenwick doesn’t think this is a bad thing; rather, he argues that “good science,” or science that will advance civilization and improve the quality of life for all, happens when scientists let their emotions and morals—that is, the things that make them human—guide their research. Though admired publicly and professionally, Fenwick is a flawed character: he is patronizing and dismissive toward his wife, Susannah, thinking her beneath him because she has little interest in science. Meanwhile, he has little time for his daughter Harriet, who admires his work and dreams of being a scientist herself. And he commits morally questionable acts, like experimenting on his daughter Maria’s beloved pet dove in the name of scientific discovery. By the end of the play, owing in large part to Isobel’s tragic and unexpected death, Fenwick’s outlook on the future shifts dramatically; he still looks forward to the future and the progress that will come with it, but he also acknowledges that there are some things in life that humans will never be able to predict or understand.

Joseph Fenwick Quotes in An Experiment with an Air Pump

The An Experiment with an Air Pump quotes below are all either spoken by Joseph Fenwick or refer to Joseph Fenwick. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Science and Morality  Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

Susannah: Maria, show a little faith, your father would never conduct an experiment unless he was quite sure of the outcome, isn’t that so?

Fenwick: You haven’t quite grasped the subtlety of the word ‘experiment’, Susannah –

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Susannah Fenwick (speaker), Harriet Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie, Ellen, Tom
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: This goes to prove the point I made earlier, sir: Keep infants away from the fireplace and women away from science.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Kate
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Armstrong: With respect, I think you confuse a personal antipathy towards Reverend Jessop with the quality of his proposed lecture.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

But does an idyll have its basis in reality?

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Harriet Fenwick, Maria Fenwick
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Harriet: Primarily because you’re playing a sheep. And besides, some people are not meant to say anything of consequence. As in life, so in a play. Certain rules must be obeyed. And one of them is you stick to your own lines. You can’t swap them round as it takes your fancy. Think of the chaos. Think of the audience.

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3 Quotes

Fenwick: By the end of the nineteenth century everyone will understand how the world works. By the end of the following century, if you can imagine that far, every man or woman in the street will understand more than we can ever dream of. Electricity, the stars, the composition of the blood, complexities beyond our imagination, will be as easily understood as the alphabet. Magic and superstition won’t come into it. And it stands to reason, any citizen with the facts at his disposal could not tolerate a monarchical system unless he was mentally impaired or wilfully resistant to reality.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Roget: Does good science require a warm heart?

Fenwick: I like to think so, Roget. In fact I suspect pure objectivity is an arrogant fallacy. When we conduct an experiment we bring to bear on it all our human frailties, and all our prejudices, much as we might wish it to be otherwise. I like to think that good science requires us to utilise every aspect of ourselves in pursuit of truth. And sometimes the heart comes into it.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Kate
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

Maria: Papa, Edward thinks my eyes are blue, he said so in a letter, and Harriet says this is because he’s a complete fool and that she never liked him anyway, but I think, perhaps he has a tropical fever and his mind is wandering or perhaps he meant brown but wrote blue –

Related Characters: Maria Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Harriet Fenwick, Edward, Miss Cholmondeley
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:

Harriet: The future’s ours, these chimneys belch out hope,
These furnaces forge dreams as well as wealth.
Great minds conspire to cast an Eden here
From Iron, and steam bends nature to our will –

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Susannah: I am full of feeling and passion and I am wedded to a dried cod.

Related Characters: Susannah Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Ellen, Tom
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: I make sure she takes them off, that’s the whole point because then I get to examine her beautiful back in all its delicious, twisted glory, and frankly that’s all I’m interested in. D’you know the first time I saw it I got an erection?

Roget: You find it arousing?

Armstrong: In the same way that I find electricity exciting, or the isolation of oxygen, or the dissection of a human heart.

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Isobel’s Bones
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Fenwick: Here’s to whatever lies ahead … here’s to uncharted lands … here’s to a future we dream about but cannot know … here’s to the new century.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire An Experiment with an Air Pump LitChart as a printable PDF.
An Experiment with an Air Pump PDF

Joseph Fenwick Quotes in An Experiment with an Air Pump

The An Experiment with an Air Pump quotes below are all either spoken by Joseph Fenwick or refer to Joseph Fenwick. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Science and Morality  Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

Susannah: Maria, show a little faith, your father would never conduct an experiment unless he was quite sure of the outcome, isn’t that so?

Fenwick: You haven’t quite grasped the subtlety of the word ‘experiment’, Susannah –

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Susannah Fenwick (speaker), Harriet Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie, Ellen, Tom
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: This goes to prove the point I made earlier, sir: Keep infants away from the fireplace and women away from science.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Kate
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Armstrong: With respect, I think you confuse a personal antipathy towards Reverend Jessop with the quality of his proposed lecture.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

But does an idyll have its basis in reality?

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Harriet Fenwick, Maria Fenwick
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Harriet: Primarily because you’re playing a sheep. And besides, some people are not meant to say anything of consequence. As in life, so in a play. Certain rules must be obeyed. And one of them is you stick to your own lines. You can’t swap them round as it takes your fancy. Think of the chaos. Think of the audience.

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3 Quotes

Fenwick: By the end of the nineteenth century everyone will understand how the world works. By the end of the following century, if you can imagine that far, every man or woman in the street will understand more than we can ever dream of. Electricity, the stars, the composition of the blood, complexities beyond our imagination, will be as easily understood as the alphabet. Magic and superstition won’t come into it. And it stands to reason, any citizen with the facts at his disposal could not tolerate a monarchical system unless he was mentally impaired or wilfully resistant to reality.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Roget: Does good science require a warm heart?

Fenwick: I like to think so, Roget. In fact I suspect pure objectivity is an arrogant fallacy. When we conduct an experiment we bring to bear on it all our human frailties, and all our prejudices, much as we might wish it to be otherwise. I like to think that good science requires us to utilise every aspect of ourselves in pursuit of truth. And sometimes the heart comes into it.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Kate
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

Maria: Papa, Edward thinks my eyes are blue, he said so in a letter, and Harriet says this is because he’s a complete fool and that she never liked him anyway, but I think, perhaps he has a tropical fever and his mind is wandering or perhaps he meant brown but wrote blue –

Related Characters: Maria Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Harriet Fenwick, Edward, Miss Cholmondeley
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:

Harriet: The future’s ours, these chimneys belch out hope,
These furnaces forge dreams as well as wealth.
Great minds conspire to cast an Eden here
From Iron, and steam bends nature to our will –

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Susannah: I am full of feeling and passion and I am wedded to a dried cod.

Related Characters: Susannah Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Ellen, Tom
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: I make sure she takes them off, that’s the whole point because then I get to examine her beautiful back in all its delicious, twisted glory, and frankly that’s all I’m interested in. D’you know the first time I saw it I got an erection?

Roget: You find it arousing?

Armstrong: In the same way that I find electricity exciting, or the isolation of oxygen, or the dissection of a human heart.

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Isobel’s Bones
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Fenwick: Here’s to whatever lies ahead … here’s to uncharted lands … here’s to a future we dream about but cannot know … here’s to the new century.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis: