An Experiment with an Air Pump

by

Shelagh Stephenson

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Thomas Armstrong Character Analysis

Thomas Armstrong is a brilliant but unfeeling young scientist Fenwick has taken on at Dr Farleigh’s request. Fenwick, who thinks that “good science” should be informed by good morals, dislikes Armstrong for his detached, ruthless pursuit of scientific progress. Much like Kate’s character in the 1999 plot, Armstrong places his passion for discovery and scientific progress above all else. Unlike Roget, who is uncomfortable with the common practice of stealing bodies from gravesites to use in anatomy demonstrations, Armstrong believes that “romantic” people like Roget make poor scientists because they let their moral qualms hold them back. Armstrong’s amorality isn’t limited to scientific inquiry. He’s also highly amoral in his pursuit of personal pleasure: Armstrong relentlessly pursues Isobel, wooing her with false declarations of love and desire and with gifts, including the golden locket that Tom discovers 200 years later with Isobel’s remains. Though initially skeptical, Isobel ultimately develops feelings for Armstrong and is devastated when she overhears Armstrong callously admit that he doesn’t love Isobel and only wants to manipulate her into removing her clothing so that he can see her naked, twisted spine, which arouses him. After Isobel hangs herself upon learning Armstrong’s true intentions, Armstrong not only covertly suffocates her in order to speed up the dying process, but he immediately sets his sights on stealing and dissecting Isobel’s fresh corpse, an act he seemingly carries out, as evidenced by the fact that Isobel’s remains, which Tom finds 200 later, are missing their vertebrae.

Thomas Armstrong Quotes in An Experiment with an Air Pump

The An Experiment with an Air Pump quotes below are all either spoken by Thomas Armstrong or refer to Thomas Armstrong. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Science and Morality  Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

Susannah: Maria, show a little faith, your father would never conduct an experiment unless he was quite sure of the outcome, isn’t that so?

Fenwick: You haven’t quite grasped the subtlety of the word ‘experiment’, Susannah –

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Susannah Fenwick (speaker), Harriet Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie, Ellen, Tom
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: This goes to prove the point I made earlier, sir: Keep infants away from the fireplace and women away from science.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Kate
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Armstrong: With respect, I think you confuse a personal antipathy towards Reverend Jessop with the quality of his proposed lecture.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Harriet: Primarily because you’re playing a sheep. And besides, some people are not meant to say anything of consequence. As in life, so in a play. Certain rules must be obeyed. And one of them is you stick to your own lines. You can’t swap them round as it takes your fancy. Think of the chaos. Think of the audience.

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Ellen: The fact that you’ve never had a moral qualm in your life doesn’t mean you have superior reasoning power, it just means you have a limited imagination.

Related Characters: Ellen (speaker), Thomas Armstrong, Tom, Phil, Kate
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3 Quotes

Isobel: I’m unused to answering questions. When I talk about myself my face feels hot. When I talk about myself I feel that I am lying.

Armstrong: Are you?

Isobel: I’m not sure. I try not to. But we all lie about ourselves.

Armstrong: Do we?

Isobel: We don’t mean to but we do.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Isobel Bridie (speaker), Ellen, Phil
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

Harriet: The future’s ours, these chimneys belch out hope,
These furnaces forge dreams as well as wealth.
Great minds conspire to cast an Eden here
From Iron, and steam bends nature to our will –

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Armstrong: What difference does it make if they’re dead? The dead are just meat. But meat that tells a story. Every time I slice open a body, I feel as if I’m discovering America.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Isobel Bridie, Kate
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: Digging up corpses is necessary if we’re to totter out of the Dark Ages. You can dissect a stolen body with moral qualms or with none at all and it won’t make a blind bit of difference to what you discover. Discovery is neutral. Ethics should be left to philosophers and priests. I’ve never had a moral qualm in my life, and it would be death to science if I did. That’s why I’ll be remembered as a great physician, Roget, and you’ll be forgotten as a man who made lists.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Isobel Bridie, Dr Farleigh
Related Symbols: Isobel’s Bones
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Armstrong: I make sure she takes them off, that’s the whole point because then I get to examine her beautiful back in all its delicious, twisted glory, and frankly that’s all I’m interested in. D’you know the first time I saw it I got an erection?

Roget: You find it arousing?

Armstrong: In the same way that I find electricity exciting, or the isolation of oxygen, or the dissection of a human heart.

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Isobel’s Bones
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Armstrong: Well, how was I to know? It’s not my fault, I didn’t know she was …

Roget: What?

Armstrong: Unstable. I didn’t know. Don’t say anything, eh?

Silence.

I mean, we don’t know for a fact that it was me who drove her to it, do we? It could have been anything.

Roget: Of course it was you.

Armstrong: Where’s the evidence?

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

Fenwick: Here’s to whatever lies ahead … here’s to uncharted lands … here’s to a future we dream about but cannot know … here’s to the new century.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
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Thomas Armstrong Quotes in An Experiment with an Air Pump

The An Experiment with an Air Pump quotes below are all either spoken by Thomas Armstrong or refer to Thomas Armstrong. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Science and Morality  Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

Susannah: Maria, show a little faith, your father would never conduct an experiment unless he was quite sure of the outcome, isn’t that so?

Fenwick: You haven’t quite grasped the subtlety of the word ‘experiment’, Susannah –

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Susannah Fenwick (speaker), Harriet Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie, Ellen, Tom
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: This goes to prove the point I made earlier, sir: Keep infants away from the fireplace and women away from science.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Kate
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Armstrong: With respect, I think you confuse a personal antipathy towards Reverend Jessop with the quality of his proposed lecture.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Harriet: Primarily because you’re playing a sheep. And besides, some people are not meant to say anything of consequence. As in life, so in a play. Certain rules must be obeyed. And one of them is you stick to your own lines. You can’t swap them round as it takes your fancy. Think of the chaos. Think of the audience.

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Ellen: The fact that you’ve never had a moral qualm in your life doesn’t mean you have superior reasoning power, it just means you have a limited imagination.

Related Characters: Ellen (speaker), Thomas Armstrong, Tom, Phil, Kate
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3 Quotes

Isobel: I’m unused to answering questions. When I talk about myself my face feels hot. When I talk about myself I feel that I am lying.

Armstrong: Are you?

Isobel: I’m not sure. I try not to. But we all lie about ourselves.

Armstrong: Do we?

Isobel: We don’t mean to but we do.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Isobel Bridie (speaker), Ellen, Phil
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

Harriet: The future’s ours, these chimneys belch out hope,
These furnaces forge dreams as well as wealth.
Great minds conspire to cast an Eden here
From Iron, and steam bends nature to our will –

Related Characters: Harriet Fenwick (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Susannah Fenwick, Maria Fenwick, Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Armstrong: What difference does it make if they’re dead? The dead are just meat. But meat that tells a story. Every time I slice open a body, I feel as if I’m discovering America.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Isobel Bridie, Kate
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:

Armstrong: Digging up corpses is necessary if we’re to totter out of the Dark Ages. You can dissect a stolen body with moral qualms or with none at all and it won’t make a blind bit of difference to what you discover. Discovery is neutral. Ethics should be left to philosophers and priests. I’ve never had a moral qualm in my life, and it would be death to science if I did. That’s why I’ll be remembered as a great physician, Roget, and you’ll be forgotten as a man who made lists.

Related Characters: Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Isobel Bridie, Dr Farleigh
Related Symbols: Isobel’s Bones
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Armstrong: I make sure she takes them off, that’s the whole point because then I get to examine her beautiful back in all its delicious, twisted glory, and frankly that’s all I’m interested in. D’you know the first time I saw it I got an erection?

Roget: You find it arousing?

Armstrong: In the same way that I find electricity exciting, or the isolation of oxygen, or the dissection of a human heart.

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Joseph Fenwick, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Isobel’s Bones
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Armstrong: Well, how was I to know? It’s not my fault, I didn’t know she was …

Roget: What?

Armstrong: Unstable. I didn’t know. Don’t say anything, eh?

Silence.

I mean, we don’t know for a fact that it was me who drove her to it, do we? It could have been anything.

Roget: Of course it was you.

Armstrong: Where’s the evidence?

Related Characters: Peter Mark Roget (speaker), Thomas Armstrong (speaker), Isobel Bridie
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

Fenwick: Here’s to whatever lies ahead … here’s to uncharted lands … here’s to a future we dream about but cannot know … here’s to the new century.

Related Characters: Joseph Fenwick (speaker), Peter Mark Roget, Thomas Armstrong, Isobel Bridie
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis: