Definition of Metaphor
Key Examples in And Then There Were None
The narrator uses a metaphor that characterizes Emily Brent’s sense of moral righteousness to a suit of armor while depicting a conversation between her and schoolmistress Vera Claythorne:
“I? I had nothing with which to reproach myself.”
Vera said: “But if your—hardness—drove her to it.”
Emily Brent said sharply: “Her own action—her own sin—that was what drove her to it. If she had behaved like a decent modest young woman none of this would have happened.” She turned her face to Vera. There was no self-reproach, no uneasiness in those eyes. They were hard and self-righteous. Emily Brent sat on the summit of Soldier Island, encased in her own armour of virtue. The little elderly spinster was no longer slightly ridiculous to Vera. Suddenly—she was terrible.
The narrator uses a series of similes and metaphors that compare the surviving guests to various animals as they abandon social etiquette and openly express their mutual suspicion:
Unlock with LitCharts A+And all of them, suddenly, looked less like human beings. They were reverting to more bestial types. Like a wary old tortoise, Mr. Justice Wargrave sat hunched up, his body motionless, his eyes keen and alert. Ex-Inspector Blore looked coarser and clumsier in build. His walk was that of a slow padding animal [...] Philip Lombard’s senses seemed heightened, rather than diminished. His ears reacted to the slightest sound. His step was lighter and quicker, his body was lithe and graceful. And he smiled often, his lips curling back from his long white teeth. Vera Claythorne [...] was like a bird that has dashed its head against glass [...]