Another Country
by James Baldwin
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Book 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Beneath them Rufus walked, one of the fallen—for the weight of this city was murderous—one of those who had been crushed on the day, which was every day, these towers fell. Entirely alone, and dying of it, he was part of an unprecedented multitude. There were boys and girls drinking coffee at the drugstore counters who were held back from his condition by barriers as perishable as their dwindling cigarettes. They could scarcely bear their knowledge, nor could they have borne the sight of Rufus, but they knew why he was in the streets tonight, why he rode subways all night long, why his stomach growled, why his hair was nappy, his armpits funky, his pants and shoes too thin, and why he did not dare to stop and take a leak.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
This comes from the start of the novel, as Rufus is walking around New York City. He is homeless and has no place to go. Baldwin’s language in this passage stresses just how common Rufus’s situation really is—he is part of an “unprecedented multitude” that has been chewed up and spit out by the city. He is especially frightening to those around him because they are on the precipice of being just like him. New York does not have a social safety net and everyone is in danger of ending up like Rufus—especially Black people, who are faced with even Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impe

He had expected her to resist and she did, holding the glass between them and frantically trying to pull her body away from his body’s touch. He knocked the glass out of her hand and it fell dully to the balcony floor, rolling away from them. Go ahead, he thought humorously; if I was to let you go now you’d be so hung up you’d go flying over this balcony, most likely. He whispered, “Go ahead, fight. I like it. Is this the way they do down home?”

Related Characters: Rufus Scott (speaker), Leona, Ida Scott, Steve Ellis
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
After meeting Leona at a jazz club, Rufus takes her to a party, flirts with her, and then becomes sexually aggressive. Up to this moment in the novel, Rufus was a sympathetic character and, although he remains sympathetic afterward as well, that sympathy becomes more complicated. In this scene, Rufus rapes Leona or at least seems to think he is raping her. However, Leona’s response to the act after the fact implies that she enjoyed the sexual encounter, but Rufus does not think he is engaging in a consensual act, and it’s unclear whether or not Leona’s response is completely Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in.

“Rufus,” Leona had said—time and again—“ain’t nothing wrong in being colored.”

Sometimes, when she said this, he simply looked at her coldly, from a great distance, as though he wondered what on earth she was trying to say. His look seemed to accuse her of ignorance and indifference. And, as she watched his face, her eyes became more despairing than ever but at the same time filled with some immense sexual secret which tormented her.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott (speaker), Leona (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 52-53
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Baldwin describes a typical interaction between Leona and Rufus. Leona is adamant that race does not matter to her and thinks Rufus’s attitudes about race reflects his own self-hatred. Although Leona is right—Rufus does feel resentment about the color of skin—she misses the point that any self-hatred Rufus has regarding the color of his skin is a reflection of the society he lives in. While it is easy enough for Leona to say there is nothing wrong with Black skin, she does not have to walk around the world every day hearing—whether tacitly or otherwise—the opposite message. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recu

“Rufus said he’d kill me,” he said, half-smiling.

The taxi stopped beside them. He gave her his keys. She opened the door, keeping her face away from the driver.

“Rufus ain’t going to kill nobody but himself,” she said, “if he don’t find a friend to help him.” She paused, half-in, half-out of the cab. “You the only friend he’s got in the world, Vivaldo.”

Related Characters: Vivaldo (speaker), Leona (speaker), Rufus Scott
Page Number and Citation: 59-60
Explanation and Analysis:
This exchange takes place after Vivaldo rescues Leona from Rufus’s apartment and hails a cab for her. They are discussing whether Vivaldo should return to Rufus, who, as he says, recently threatened to kill him. Although Rufus (and later Ida) accuses Leona of not understanding her partner as well as she might, here Leona expresses a clear understanding of Rufus’s pain and his reasons for being violent. In this moment, Leona has every reason not to feel sorry for Rufus; he has beaten, raped, and humiliated her repeatedly. In fact, she has to keep her face away from the cab Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nos

He stood at the center of the bridge and it was freezing cold. He raised his eyes to heaven. He thought, You bastard, you motherfucking bastard. Ain’t I your baby, too? He began to cry. Something in Rufus which could not break shook him like a rag doll and splashed salt water all over his face and filled his throat and his nostrils with anguish. He knew the pain would never stop. He could never go down into the city again. He dropped his head as though someone had struck him and looked down at the water. It was cold and the water would be cold.

He was black and the water was black.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation comes from the end of the first chapter, as Rufus prepares to jump off the George Washington Bridge. Although Rufus does not express an interest in religion throughout the rest of novel, here he momentarily speaks to God, albeit in a blasphemous manner. Rufus does not understand how, if God does exist, human beings are capable of ending up like him. This moment is an expression of pure rage at the unfairness of the world—one last outpouring of emotion before Rufus ends his life. As Rufus looks at the coldness and blackness of the water, he associates it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vol

Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

“Have you been to the police?” Richard asked.

“Yes.” She made a gesture of disgust and rose and walked to the window. “They said it happens all the time—colored men running off from their families. They said they’d try to find him. But they don’t care. They don’t care what happens—to a black man!”

“Oh, well, now,” cried Richard, his face red, “is that fair? I mean, hell, I’m sure they’ll look for him just like they look for any other citizen of this city.”

Related Characters: Richard (speaker), Ida Scott (speaker), Rufus Scott, Cass
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Ida has come to Richard and Cass’s home in search of Rufus, who is dead, though no one knows it yet. Richard and Cass try to calm Ida down because they saw Rufus the night before and believe he is fine. This exchange between Ida and Richard is typical of the divide between the experiences of Black and white people in the novel. Here and elsewhere, Ida and Rufus express their dislike and fear of the police. In their experience, policemen actively discriminate against Black people and do not try to help them in the same way they do Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam offic

“I didn’t love Rufus, not the way you did, the way all of you did. I couldn’t help feeling, anyway, that one of the reasons all of you made such a kind of—fuss—over him was partly just because he was colored. Which is a hell of a reason to love anybody. I just had to look on him as another guy. And I couldn’t forgive him for what he did to Leona. You once said you couldn’t, either.”

Related Characters: Richard (speaker), Eric, Leona, Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Rufus Scott, Cass
Page Number and Citation: 106-107
Explanation and Analysis:
Richard says the above quotation in a conversation with Cass following the discovery of Rufus’s suicide. Although it is perhaps a callous thing to say in the moment—and, more broadly, Richard is not the most sympathetic character in the novel—the question he asks is one that Baldwin struggles to answer throughout the novel. White characters often treat Black characters differently because of their race, sometimes in a manner that one could consider patronizing. For instance, Eric refrains from mentioning race in a conversation with Ida and Vivaldo because he thinks it will upset Ida. Internally, he chastises himself for treating Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus

Perhaps such secrets, the secrets of everyone, were only expressed when the person laboriously dragged them into the light of the world, imposed them on the world, and made them a part of the world’s experience. Without this effort, the secret place was merely a dungeon in which the person perished; without this effort, indeed, the entire world would be an uninhabitable darkness; and she saw, with a dreadful reluctance, why this effort was so rare. Reluctantly, because she then realized that Richard had bitterly disappointed her by writing a book in which he did not believe. In that moment she knew, and she knew that Richard would never face it, that the book he had written to make money represented the absolute limit of his talent. It had not really been written to make money—if only it had been! It had been written because he was afraid, afraid of things dark, strange, dangerous, difficult, and deep.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Cass, Richard, Eric
Page Number and Citation: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Cass thinks about the secrets in her relationship after Vivaldo tells her a dark story from his childhood on the way to Rufus’s funeral. As Cass expresses in this passage, secrets are closely related to the novel’s larger theme of alienation. Secrets in relationships lead to a sense of estrangement, and the secret-keeper is left on their own, too afraid to face the “dark, strange, dangerous, difficult, and deep” things inside of them. Cass relates Richard’s failure to write a great novel with his inability to honestly look inside himself. Later in the novel, she will praise Eric for having Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi neces

Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

The occurrence of an event is not the same thing as knowing what it is that one has lived through. Most people had not lived—nor could it, for that matter, be said that they had died—through any of their terrible events. They had simply been stunned by the hammer. They passed their lives thereafter in a kind of limbo of denied and unexamined pain. The great question that faced him this morning was whether or not he had ever, really, been present at his life. For if he had ever been present, then he was present still, and his world would open up before him.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Ida Scott
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 128
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Vivaldo is repeatedly trying and failing to make progress on his novel. Artistic production—and particularly the creation of so-called “high art”—is something Baldwin correlates with success and progress. For most of the story, Vivaldo cannot make progress on his novel; it is only when he has an epiphany regarding his relationship with Ida that he manages to start writing again. In this passage, Baldwin links Vivaldo’s failure to write with his sense of alienation. Because Vivaldo no longer feels like he understands or belongs in New York City, he has a hard time writing about it. Unlike Richard, who Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volu

For several years it had been his fancy that he belonged in those dark streets uptown precisely because the history written in the color of his skin contested his right to be there. He enjoyed this, his right to be being everywhere contested; uptown, his alienation had been made visible and, therefore, almost bearable. It had been his fancy that danger, there, was more real, more open, than danger was downtown and that he, having chosen to run these dangers, was snatching his manhood from the lukewarm waters of mediocrity and testing it in the fire. He had felt more alive in Harlem, for he had moved in a blaze of rage and self-congratulation and sexual excitement, with danger, like a promise, waiting for him everywhere. And, nevertheless, in spite of all this daring, this running of risks, the misadventures which had actually befallen him had been banal indeed and might have befallen him anywhere.

Related Characters: Cass, Richard, Ida Scott, Vivaldo
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
The above passage is a series of thoughts Vivaldo has while searching for inspiration for his novel. It is a reflection on his sexual history with Black women, which will come up again in his conversation with Ida about race and sex. It is also a moment where Baldwin reflects on America’s problem with race, especially regarding the treatment of Black women. People like Vivaldo fetishize Black women rather than treating them as they would any other human being. Harlem was exciting and felt dangerous to Vivaldo because of its large Black population—not because there was anything particularly exciting or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis.

She put the book down on the bar between Ida and Vivaldo. “It’s had great advance notices. You know, ‘literate,’ ‘adult,’ ‘thrilling’—that sort of thing. Richard’ll show them to you. It’s even been compared to Crime and Punishment—because they both have such a simple story line, I guess.” Vivaldo looked at her sharply. “Well. I’m only quoting.”

Related Characters: Cass (speaker), Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Richard
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 151-152
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage Ida and Vivaldo have recently arrived at Cass and Richard’s apartment for a party celebrating the release of Richard’s novel. A major sticking point in Cass and Richard’s relationship is that Richard does not feel that Cass appreciates his literary talent. Although Cass talks up the novel in front of Richard, she seems to have no problem insulting it when he is not around. Crime and Punishment is a novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and is widely considered one of the greatest novels in all of Russian literature. Though such a comparison seems like a compliment, Cass quickly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accu

Book 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

No one, in any case, had written very often; he had not really wanted to know what was happening among the people he had fled; and he felt that they had always protected themselves against any knowledge of what was happening in him. No, Rufus had been his only friend among them. Rufus had made him suffer, but Rufus had dared to know him.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Eric, Vivaldo, Richard, Cass
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:
While abroad in France, Eric thinks about what he left behind in New York. Now that he plans to return to the city, he contemplates his relationships with his former friends. Evidently, despite his relationships with Cass, Vivaldo, and Richard, Rufus is the only person Eric considers a friend. Here, Eric clearly links friendship to the desire to know another person intimately. Throughout the novel, all of the characters struggle to find and maintain the types of relationships Eric describes. Because they do not feel comfortable being vulnerable, characters such as Vivaldo and Cass end up feeling alienated and alone. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. E

LeRoy looked briefly over at Eric and smiled. “You a nice boy, Eric, but you don’t know the score. Your Daddy owns half the folks in this town, ain’t but so much they can do to you. But what they can do to me—!” And he spread his hands wide.

Related Characters: LeRoy (speaker), Eric
Page Number and Citation: 205-206
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes during a flashback, as Eric thinks about his interactions with LeRoy, the only other gay youth in his town. Notably, LeRoy was Black and poor as well, causing him to face discrimination from several different angles. Eric’s interactions with LeRoy are important for his characters for two reasons. First, talking to LeRoy allows Eric to put a name to his sexual urges, which previously he categorized as vague and difficult to comprehend. Second, it allows him to see the relatively privileged position he has in life. Though he may be struggling with his sexuality, he has money Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. N

Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

This note of despair, of buried despair, was insistently, constantly struck. It stalked all the New York avenues, roamed all the New York streets; was as present in Sutton Place, where the director of Eric’s play lived and the great often gathered, as it was in Greenwich Village, where he had rented an apartment and been appalled to see what time had done to people he had once known well. He could not escape the feeling that a kind of plague was raging, though it was officially and publicly and privately denied. Even the young seemed blighted—seemed most blighted of all.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Eric
Page Number and Citation: 230-231
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from the day when Eric returns to New York. As he walks around the city, he finds himself failing to recognize the place he left. Like every other major character in the novel, the city alienates Eric because of what it has become. It has an oppressive sense of despair that has seeped into its physical structures and its inhabitants. Notably, everyone seems to feel the same way about the city, but no one knows what to do about it. Perhaps, the reason for this issue is that people feel alienated for different reasons. Rufus and Ida Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut ali

But, as he said this, he realized that he did not care what Richard had been doing. He was merely being polite because Richard was married to Cass. He wondered if he had always felt this way. Perhaps he had never been able to admit it to himself. Perhaps Richard had changed—but did people change? He wondered what he would think of Richard if he were meeting him for the first time. Then he wondered what Yves would think of these people and what these people would think of Yves.

Related Characters: Eric, Richard, Rufus Scott, Yves
Page Number and Citation: 241
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from the first time Eric visits Cass and Richard in their apartment after returning to New York City from France. In speaking with Richard, Eric finds his opinion on him has changed but is unsure why. The question Eric asks himself about whether Richard has changed is similar to the problem every character experiences when attempting to make sense of the past with the present. The problem with attempting to interpret the past based on the present is that one has to rely on one’s one memories and feelings, which Eric is smart enough to know are Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volupt

“Is it because they’re colored and we’re white? Is that why?”

Again, Richard and Eric looked at each other. Richard swallowed. “The world is full of all kinds of people, and sometimes they do terrible things to each other, but—that’s not why.”

Related Characters: Paul (speaker), Eric, Michael, Rufus Scott, Leona, Richard
Page Number and Citation: 243
Explanation and Analysis:
In this moment, Paul and Michael have come home bloody and upset because a few Black children attacked them on the street. Because they are young, Paul and Michael do not have a complex view of race relations in America, and this appears to be the first time Richard has broached the subject with them. Richard struggles to answer the question because he does not know the right way to address the subject. On the one hand, he knows there is a possibility that the children did attack Paul and Michael because they are white. They could have been expressing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volu

“I understand,” said Ida, carefully, “that you were a very good friend of my brother’s.”

“Yes,” he said, “I was. Or at least I tried to be.”

“Did you find it so very hard—to be his friend?”

Related Characters: Ida Scott (speaker), Eric (speaker), Rufus Scott
Page Number and Citation: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes after Eric has listened to Ida perform at the jazz club and they are getting to know each other. Earlier in the night, Eric made a questionable comment about race when attempting to explain what happened to Paul and Michael, and he feels Ida has grown cold toward him since. Here, Ida seems to be expressing that she knows not just that Eric and Rufus were friends, but also that they were lovers. This is why she uses the modifier “very” and speaks in a careful manner. When Eric confirms her suspicion, Ida fires back with an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi

Book 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

He was making himself sick with his fears and his fantasies. If Ida loved him, then Ellis and the whole great glittering world did not matter. If she did not love him, there was nothing he could do about it and the sooner everything came to an end between them, the better. But he knew that it was not as simple as that, that he was not being honest. She might very well love him and yet—he shuddered and threw down his drink—be groaning on some leather couch under the weight of Ellis. Her love for him would in no way blunt the force of her determination to become a singer—to pursue the career which now seemed so easily within her grasp.

Related Characters: Cass, Richard, Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Steve Ellis
Page Number and Citation: 273
Explanation and Analysis:
Cass meets Vivaldo at a café to talk about her failing marriage with Richard. While listening to Cass speak, Vivaldo is reminded of the failure of his own relationship with Ida. It is an important moment for Vivaldo’s character as he reflects on Cass and Richard’s past to get a sense of what his own future might look like. To Vivaldo, Cass and Richard are an inseparable couple; they have been together for as long as he can remember, and he never thought anything or anyone would come between them. However, now, a relationship that he once thought was stable Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volu

“I’ve told you, I’m not at all interested in the education of your family, Vivaldo.”

Obscurely, deeply, he was stung. “Don’t you think there’s any hope for them?”

“I don’t give a damn if there’s any hope for them or not. But I know that I am not about to be bugged by any more white jokers who still can’t figure out whether I’m human or not. If they don’t know, baby, sad on them, and I hope they drop dead slowly, in great pain.”

Related Characters: Ida Scott (speaker), Vivaldo (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 279
Explanation and Analysis:
This moment comes in a flashback, as Vivaldo thinks about a time when he tried to get Ida to meet his family. Vivaldo tries to defend his family, who have questionable things to say on the subject of race, by claiming they just need more exposure to Black people. This topic is a sticking point for Ida because she does not want to be in a relationship where her race is constantly a point of contention. Because Vivaldo does not realize that Ida has likely had to deal with many people like his family before, he does not know how Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus v

He looked at the blonde again, wondering what she was like with no clothes on. She was sitting at a table near the door, facing him, toying with a daiquiri glass, and talking to a heavy, gray-haired man, who had a high giggle, who was a little drunk, and whom Vivaldo recognized as a fairly well-known poet. The blonde reminded him of Cass. And this made him realize—for the first time, it is astonishing how well the obvious can be hidden—that when he had met Cass, so many years ago, he had been terribly flattered that so highborn a lady noticed such a stinking boy. He had been overwhelmed. And he had adored Richard without reserve, not, as it now turned out, because of Richard’s talent, which, in any case, he had then been quite unable to judge, but merely because Richard possessed Cass.

Related Characters: Cass, Vivaldo, Richard
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 300-301
Explanation and Analysis:
After his conversation with Cass about adultery, Vivaldo wanders around the city unsure of what to do with himself. He comes across a beautiful blonde woman whom he considers sleeping with, though he ultimately decides against it. The blonde woman’s appearance, which is reminiscent of Cass, implies that Vivaldo is sexually interested in Cass, even though he will not act on his feelings. Meanwhile, the conversation he witnesses between the blonde woman and the poet bring to mind Cass’s relationship with Richard, who is also a writer. Watching the poet talk to the blonde woman makes Vivaldo reevaluate his relationship Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas.

Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

Ida and Ellis had begun a new dance; or, rather, Ida had begun a new cruelty. Ida was suddenly dancing as she had probably not danced since her adolescence, and Ellis was attempting to match her—he could certainly not be said to be leading her now, either. He tried, of course, his square figure swooping and breaking, and his little boy’s face trying hard to seem abandoned.

Related Characters: Ida Scott, Steve Ellis, Cass, Vivaldo
Page Number and Citation: 360
Explanation and Analysis:
In this moment, Ida dances with Steve Ellis in a nightclub while Cass and some of Ellis’s friends watch. Cass observes the dance from afar, unsure at first of Ida’s intentions. Seemingly, Ida is attempting to embarrass and overshadow Ellis, who she has decided to have an affair with to advance her career. Because she does not want to think about herself as a victim, Ida finds little ways to get back at Ellis for taking advantage of his position in the entertainment industry. Embarrassing him on the dance floor is one of the ways she takes revenge, though later Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nost

There were many things she could not demand of Eric. Their relationship depended on her restraint. She could not go to him now, for example, at two in the morning: this liberty was not in their contract. The premise of their affair, or the basis of their comedy, was that they were two independent people, who needed each other for a time, who would always be friends, but who, probably, would not always be lovers. Such a premise forbids the intrusion of the future, or too vivid an exhibition of need. Eric, in effect, was marking time, waiting—waiting for something to be resolved.

Related Characters: Cass, Eric, Richard
Page Number and Citation: 363
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Cass is thinking about her relationship with Eric while returning home to Richard. Although Cass does not know it yet, Richard is waiting for her at home and is planning to confront her about her affair. This passage demonstrates that Cass has started to live in a fantasy world, where Eric is the most important figure in her life rather than her husband and children. Largely, she loves spending time in Eric’s presence because he is a sort of safety blanket for her; she can go to him when she does not want to think about the problems in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis.

She could keep silence and go into his arms, and the last few months would be wiped away—he would never know where she had been. The world would return to its former shape. Would it? The silence between them stretched. She could not look at him. He had existed for too long in her mind—now, she was being humbled by the baffling reality of his presence. Her imagination had not taken enough into account—she had not foreseen, for example, the measure or the quality or the power of his pain. He was a lonely and limited man, who loved her. Did she love him?

Related Characters: Cass, Eric, Richard
Page Number and Citation: 372
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from the scene in which Richard finally confronts Cass about her infidelity. In the scene, Cass arrives at a point where she has to make a difficult decision; that is, she needs to figure out if she still wants to be with Richard. Like nearly everyone else in the novel, Cass has come to realize that Richard is not the person she thought he was. Rather, she thinks he is “lonely and limited.” However, Cass’s description of Richard could easily describe the other characters in the book, including Eric, with whom she is having an affair, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi neces

Book 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

He wished that he could rescue her, that it was within his power to rescue her and make her life less hard. But it was only love which could accomplish the miracle of making a life bearable—only love, and love itself mostly failed; and he had never loved her. He had used her to find out something about himself. And even this was not true. He had used her in the hope of avoiding a confrontation with himself which he had, nevertheless, and with a vengeance, been forced to endure.

Related Characters: Leona, Eric, Rufus Scott, Cass
Page Number and Citation: 404
Explanation and Analysis:
This moment takes place as Eric is reflecting on his relationship with Cass while meeting with her for the last time inside the museum. Eric’s realization in this moment is the culmination of the novel’s examination of relationships. Although Baldwin does not rule out the possibility of a loving relationship, this novel considers a series of people who mistake lust and selfishness for love. Several characters (especially Eric) jump from relationship to relationship in search of love and acceptance, only to find that they were acting selfishly. In some cases, the results are relatively benign; Cass and Eric use each Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut

Smoke poured from his nostrils and a detail that he needed for his novel, which he had been searching for months, fell, neatly and vividly, like the tumblers of a lock, into place in his mind. It seemed impossible that he should not have thought of it before: it illuminated, justified, clarified everything.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Steve Ellis, Ida Scott
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 427
Explanation and Analysis:
Toward the end of Book 3, Chapter 1, Ida and Vivaldo get into a fight after Ida finally confesses that she is having an affair with Steve Ellis. As usual, their fight turns to a discussion of race and although Vivaldo is hurt, he finally feels like he understands Ida in a way that has not clicked with him before. His understanding coincides with the end of their relationship but also gives him his first burst of artistic creativity in a long time. Throughout the novel, Vivaldo has struggled to write his novel because he has not had anything meaningful Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut
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