Arc of Justice

Arc of Justice

by

Kevin Boyle

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James Weldon Johnson Character Analysis

James Weldon Johnson becomes the first Black executive secretary of the NAACP in 1920; with his associate Walter White, he brought the Sweet case to national attention as part of an effort to raise money for the NAACP’s legal defense fund and to address the rising issue of housing segregation in the 1920s. Johnson is an accomplished member of the talented tenth; prior to his work with the NAACP, he established the first Black daily newspaper in the United States, became the first Black lawyer admitted to the Florida bar, founded Florida’s first Black high school, wrote poetry and operas in his spare time, and represented the United States on the consular service in Venezuela and Nicaragua. He retired from his role with the NAACP in 1929 and became a professor of literature at Fisk University.

James Weldon Johnson Quotes in Arc of Justice

The Arc of Justice quotes below are all either spoken by James Weldon Johnson or refer to James Weldon Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Prejudice, Segregation, and Society Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Violence finally ended on the fourth day […President] Wilson ordered two thousand federal troops into the capital to secure the streets. And a furious rainstorm drove both whites and blacks indoors. Negro spokesmen insisted, however, that neither federal action nor a fortuitous turn in the weather had quelled the attack. James Weldon Johnson […] arrived in the city just as the soldiers were taking up positions. “The Negroes themselves saved Washington by their determination not to run, but to fight,” he concluded after two days of consultation and investigation, “fight in defense of their lives and their homes. If the white mob had gone on unchecked—and it was only the determined effort of black men that checked it—Washington should have been another and worse East St. Louis.”

Related Characters: James Weldon Johnson (speaker), Ossian Sweet
Related Symbols: Houses
Page Number: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:
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James Weldon Johnson Quotes in Arc of Justice

The Arc of Justice quotes below are all either spoken by James Weldon Johnson or refer to James Weldon Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Prejudice, Segregation, and Society Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Violence finally ended on the fourth day […President] Wilson ordered two thousand federal troops into the capital to secure the streets. And a furious rainstorm drove both whites and blacks indoors. Negro spokesmen insisted, however, that neither federal action nor a fortuitous turn in the weather had quelled the attack. James Weldon Johnson […] arrived in the city just as the soldiers were taking up positions. “The Negroes themselves saved Washington by their determination not to run, but to fight,” he concluded after two days of consultation and investigation, “fight in defense of their lives and their homes. If the white mob had gone on unchecked—and it was only the determined effort of black men that checked it—Washington should have been another and worse East St. Louis.”

Related Characters: James Weldon Johnson (speaker), Ossian Sweet
Related Symbols: Houses
Page Number: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis: