Ashes
by Cate Kennedy
✓

or to save your progress

Chris, the story’s protagonist, is a 35-year-old man whose father recently died. He and his mother are on their way to a lake to scatter his father’s ashes, and as they drive, Chris reflects on his fraught relationship with his parents. Chris is gay, and although he’s had at least one relationship with a man named Scott, he never came out to his parents because they made him feel ashamed of his sexuality and gender expression when he was a child. This childhood trauma has turned Chris into a secretive adult who doesn’t speak his mind about anything, no matter how much he wants to or how angry something makes him. This is particularly evident in his terse exchanges with his mother, who’s critical of the fact that Chris is unmarried and childless. Indeed, Chris is so closed-off that he reveals little about himself, even to the reader. Most of the story consists of Chris’s inner monologue, and although the story is full of hints that Chris is devastated about his father’s death, his grief is mixed up with lingering trauma and resentment over his parents’ disapproval. On the drive to the lake, then, Chris can’t help but dwell on his unhappy memories and his pessimistic imaginings of the future. However, Chris begins to question this outlook once they arrive at the lake, and he scatters his father’s ashes into the water. He begins to feel more empathetic toward his mother, and as he thinks about his memories of camping with his father, he realizes that he didn’t try very hard to connect with his father, either. The story ends with Chris humoring his mother in a simple way and extending compassion to her for perhaps the first time, implying that their relationship may improve going forward. In this way, Chris’s development over the course of the story is a testament to how acknowledging both sides of a situation, rather than staying mired in one’s own preconceptions, can help people improve their relationships and better cope with trauma and grief.

Chris Quotes in Ashes

The Ashes quotes below are all either spoken by Chris or refer to Chris. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
).

Ashes Quotes

Since his father died, Chris keeps coming across small reminders everywhere, set like mousetraps ready to snap, like little buried landmines. Today, for instance, they’re in his father’s car, which his mother says she can’t bear to sell. It smells so characteristically, still, of shoe polish and peppermints, and in the back seat lies the woollen tartan scarf his father had worn for years. Each detail had assailed Chris as he’d opened the door, reaching over to stow the box in its calico bag on the back seat.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan, Chris’s Mother
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number and Citation: 18-19
Explanation and Analysis:
After Chris mentions seeing his late father, Alan’s, neglected gardening tools in his mother’s backyard, the narration explains that Chris keeps finding “small reminders” of his father everywhere he goes. This is something new that started when his father passed away, not long before the story begins. It’s important that the narration describes these reminders as being like “mousetraps” or “landmines,” as this language gives the reminders a distinctly violent feel. Mousetraps and landmines are both deadly traps that catch people (or mice) by surprise. Describing Chris’s memories in this way, then, implies that Chris usually tries to avoid thinking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem imped

“Here, here,” his mother had remonstrated. “At my feet.”

Where else? he’d thought sourly, finding the right key for the ignition, as the lifetime habit of keeping his responses to himself closed his mouth in a firm and well-worn line. A line that suggested nothing, broached nothing, gave nothing away.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris’s Father/Alan, Chris
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:
Rather than let Chris put the box containing his father’s ashes in the backseat of the car, Chris’s mother insists that he tuck them in at her feet on the passenger floor. To Chris, this fits in with what he knows of his parents’ relationship. Oftentimes, one person bows or rests at another person’s feet as a way of showing subservience or inferiority. Chris implies that this was his family’s dynamic (both in life and in death), which would suggest that life revolved around Chris’s mother, while Chris and his father could do nothing but go along with whatever she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta it

His father’s car has some kind of cruse-control check that beeps at him every time he inadvertently goes above the set limit, and he keeps jumping when he hears it, feeling a ludicrous amount of guilt.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
As Chris drives his mother to the lake where they’ll scatter his late father’s ashes, he jumps whenever the cruise-control sensor in his father’s car alerts him that he’s speeding. To Chris, the alert feels as though his father is literally prodding him and pushing him to behave from beyond the grave. This speaks to how controlling Chris’s father was in life—and how this affected Chris. It seems as though Chris’s father expected his son to be obedient and conform to whatever was expected of him. Given how guilty Chris feels when the speeding sensor goes off, it seems that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferend

“I told Shirley, that’s where he’d rather be laid to rest, in the place where he shared such precious times with his son. He had lots of happy memories of all those fishing trips.”

All those fishing trips. They’d been twice. Once at the Easter break, and once for the first week of the September school holidays. After that his father had given up. Both trips are still etched vividly in Chris’s mind, like so many of the powerless indignities of childhood.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
As Chris drives in silence, his mother rambles about her decision to scatter her late husband’s ashes at the lake. To hear Chris’s mother tell it, her husband wants his final resting place to be somewhere meaningful, especially someplace that was important to both him and to Chris. The lake seems to fit the bill: taking father-son camping trips here apparently meant a great deal to Chris’s father, and Chris’s mother seems to believe that the memories of the fishing trips are happy ones for both her late husband and for her son. Chris, though, sees those fishing trips very Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis saepe. Distinctio veritatis enim. Natus inventore pers

His father’s forced cheeriness slowly evaporating into his usual taciturnity as he got tired of trying. Chris coughing into the acrid smoke. Trying not to move too much in the stuffy sleeping bag at night. Then the packing of the car on the last day, the esky empty and leaking melted ice, and his obscure sense that he’d failed some test.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
When Chris was a young boy, he and his father took a couple of fishing trips to the lake—the same one where he and his mother are now headed to scatter his late father’s ashes. Here, Chris gives a brief rundown of how awful the trips were. Most of what he didn’t like were the trappings of camping and fishing themselves: the uncomfortable sleeping bag, the campfire smoke, the shame of having to go home from a fishing trip with an empty cooler (the esky). But, notably, Chris makes no effort to separate his dislike of camping from his issues Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Ani

It was Scott who’d moved on, though. Chris had been going to introduce him to his parents, he just had to wait for the right moment, he’d told Scott in increasing tones of self-recrimination. It wasn’t as if he was ashamed of him, God no. But he’d gone anyway.

Related Characters: Chris’s Father/Alan, Chris, Scott, Chris’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chris gives a brief explanation of how his relationship with a man named Scott ended: they broke up, at least in part, because Chris waited so long to introduce Scott to his parents. This tragic ending makes it clear that Chris’s family’s habit of staying silent about important things and never speaking candidly with one another can have disastrous consequences. Given how Chris characterizes his parents as disapproving (and, in his father’s cause, openly homophobic) throughout the story, readers can assume that the “right moment” to come out as gay to his parents and introduce them to Scott was probably Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. H

“You obviously... you’ve got to live the way you see fit.” He was whispering. Every word like a pulling stitch as he panted slightly, eyes shut tight against the possibility of looking his son in the eye. “But there’s no need to... well...throw it in her face. It would kill her.”

Spending his last hours worrying about her. It had killed him, not her. He’d taken that tiny admission, heavy and impervious as a lead sinker, and clung on to its icy weight all the way down to the depths.

Related Characters: Chris’s Father/Alan (speaker), Chris’s Mother, Chris
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Chris recalls his father, Alan’s, last words to him when Alan was in the hospital after a surgery: his father insisted that Chris’s mother would die if Chris were open about his sexuality as a gay man. Now, after Alan’s death, Chris recognizes that his father’s words weren’t actually about his mother at all—rather, they only revealed his father’s homophobia. This revelation may explain why Chris never felt comfortable coming out to his parents or introducing his now-ex-boyfriend Scott to them. His father clearly doesn’t approve of his son’s sexuality, even if he allows that Chris has “to live the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis

It’s nauseating, this revisionism; it infuriates him. This, he thinks savagely, this is the best she can summon: the two of them travelling alone to enact a ceremony in the presence of no lifelong friends, no neighbours who care enough, no extended family, in a place whose symbolism is wholly an invention. This is the reality, he imagines saying to her, just you and me, your 35-year-old son who you cast as the perennial bachelor, this pitiful pilgrimage I can’t wait to be finished with.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
After listening to his mother talk about how meaningful Chris and his father, Alan’s, trips to the lake were to Alan, Chris is seething. To him, his mother’s conviction that the fishing trips were meaningful only drives home that she doesn’t understand him or care about how his troubled relationship with his father affected him. Instead, she’s trying to “summon” something that makes her feel better about the past. Indeed, Chris seems to believe that he and his mother are going to scatter his father’s ashes without anyone else there to support them because his mother doesn’t want to have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel vol

Soon she won’t camouflage her disappointment so well, and then she’ll raise the stakes. “I don’t understand why you can’t just stay,” she’ll say petulantly. “I know you’ll think I’m stupid but I feel nervous here alone in the house at night.” She will pause, he is certain, and then add, “And it’s not as if you’ve got a wife and children at home waiting, is it?”

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
As Chris thinks about his mother’s new habit of asking him to come over for dinner and then insisting that he stay the night, he imagines about where her badgering is going to lead. He believes that, eventually, his mother will resort to insulting him for being single in a bid to convince him to stay. Chris’s imaginings may contain kernels of truth: his mother has exhibited selfish behavior throughout the story, so it’s possible that she may eventually try to manipulate Chris into spending time with her. From Chris’s perspective, his mother doesn’t believe that adulthood is meaningful if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qu

Chris imagines her looking in the mirror that morning, trying the scarf on, lifting her chin in that way she has, every small decision an aching effort. He wishes he’d told her she looked nice, when he’d arrived at her door. Her expression as she faces the camera, obedient and tremulous and trying not to blink, makes his throat feel tight; there is a stinging behind his eyes.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
As Chris and his mother prepare to scatter Chris’s late father, Alan’s, ashes on the lake, Chris gets out his camera and stands back to take a picture of his mother holding the box that contains the ashes. Seeing her holding the box fills Chris with regret, presumably for how he’s thought about her over the course of their drive to the lake. He seems to finally realize just how crushing his mother’s grief is—he acknowledges, for instance, that every decision she made earlier that morning as she got dressed would’ve been an “aching effort.” And now, Chris wishes he’d Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit u

“You,” is all she says.

No possibility that Chris might be permitted to feel the same violent shirking resistance, no likelihood that he will just be able to stand upend the box and shake the contents into the water without touching them. No. Now that push has come to shove, it’s going to be him.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
When Chris finally opens up the tub containing his father’s ashes, his mother seems to experience a moment of panic. She refuses to look at the ashes and then insists that Chris scatter them. Even though Chris is starting to think more generously of his mother, her reaction here suggests that he still has a long way to go. As he sees it, this is proof that his mother wants everything done to her liking, no matter what anyone else’s thoughts on the matter are. Indeed, she doesn’t acknowledge that Chris might feel just as averse to touching the ashes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. T

His father had trodden the coals down, crushing them neatly, scattered some soil over the top just like Chris is scattering the contents of the box now over the water. Small handfuls. That smell of wet ash, and the cicadas beating like the ticking of a clock, and his father giving the site one last glance around and saying, “Great spot anyway, don’t you reckon, Chris?”

Why hadn’t he answered with enthusiastic assent? What would it have cost him to give his father that, instead of a shrug, just for the small mean pleasure of feeling his father turn away, defeated?

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
As Chris scatters his father’s ashes on the lake, his experiences in the present blend with his memories of camping along this lake with his father as a child. This melding of past and present suggests that the lake is more than just a place where Chris was unhappy as a child—indeed, the memories that Chris dredges up are, on the whole, neutral if not positive. The smell of the wet ash and the cicadas’ song doesn’t make Chris angry or upset, and he also doesn’t mention the feelings of inadequacy and failure that he did earlier in the story. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eu

Chris thinks they can probably get back there by 4.30. As he nods and agrees what a nice gesture it would be, he sees a small smear of ash on the lapel of her jacket, and absently, tenderly, without interrupting her, he brushes it off.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
After Chris and his mother finish scattering his late father’s ashes, Chris’s mother wants to get back to a gift shop so that she can buy gifts for her book club friends, which Chris openly supports. This is a major change in tone for Chris: early in the story, he referred to the “Book Club Women” as existing in “formidable capitals,” suggesting that he found them imposing and difficult to deal with. But now, he seems to recognize that although he may find the Book Club Women’s penchant for gossip off-putting, they’re still his mother’s friends—and they’ve supported her through Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur
Get the entire Ashes LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Ashes PDF

Chris Character Timeline in Ashes

The timeline below shows where the character Chris appears in Ashes. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Ashes
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris feels his goodwill dissipating by the time he and his mother stop at a café... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Chris watches his mother make sure the waitress is looking as she scrapes the whipped cream... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris thinks of the “Book Club Women” in “formidable capitals.” The Book Club Women always sit... (full context)
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Sometimes, Chris’s mother tells him news about people he doesn’t know—for instance, she shares that her friend... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Chris always nods dutifully and follows his mother’s gaze out the back door. The garden is... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Since his father’s death, Chris feels like he continually comes across reminders of the man. They seem like mousetraps ready... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris’s mother had told Chris to put the box at her feet instead. Sourly, Chris thought... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
As Chris and his mother walk to the car from the café, she gripes that the scones... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris has noticed that his mother can barely bring herself to touch the box—it seems to... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Even now, three years later, it still hits Chris in unexpected moments; sometimes he misses Scott with such an intensity that it aches. Scott... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris stands by the car with the cotton bag, waiting for his mother as she browses... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Chris’s father used to joke that Chris’s mother could shop in a service station. He spent... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
As they drive, Chris keeps an eye out for the turnoff. He thinks he’ll remember it when he sees... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Chris’s father’s car has a cruise-control check that beeps at him whenever he exceeds the posted... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris feels a headache starting: he knows what’s coming. His mother wants to talk, and he’ll... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Chris waits for his mother to bring up the lake next. He knows his mother is... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
After a pause, Chris’s mother says what Chris expected her to say: that the trips to the lake that... (full context)
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
The fishing trips are etched in Chris’s mind alongside the other “powerless indignities of childhood.” His father always tried to have “blokey... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
On the drive home after the second trip, Chris’s father had muttered, “I don’t know what’s bloody wrong with you.” Chris had wanted to... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
It wasn’t until Chris was in college that he figured out what was “wrong” with him. The realization was... (full context)
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
But instead, Scott moved on. Chris had been on the cusp of introducing Scott to his parents and was just waiting... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris thinks of the last time he saw his father, in the hospital after surgery. The... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
But Chris’s father continued anyway. Panting a little, he said that Chris has to live how he... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris’s father spent his last hours worrying about Chris’s mother, but it had killed him, not... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Since the funeral, Chris’s mother has been embellishing past events to make them seem happier and richer. Each time... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Chris’s mother laments that it’s such a shame Chris never took pictures on the fishing trips... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Angrily, Chris thinks that this is the best his mother can come up with: the two of... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Recently, Chris’s mother has begun inviting him to dinner during the week. He sees what she’s doing:... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris knows where this is going, and he’s already exhausted at the prospect of having to... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
...the campsite looks different. Now it has big signs, composting toilets, and designated fire pits. Chris remembers gathering wood so many years ago as his father lectured him about snakes and... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Presently, Chris’s mother struggles a little on the sandy path from the parking lot to the jetty,... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
When Chris and his mother reach the jetty, his mother exclaims in relief that it’s lovely. In... (full context)
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Chris chuckles and asks his mother to imagine what his father would say about putting ashes... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Chris walks to the end of the jetty, pulls the box out of the bag, and... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
As Chris looks out across the sparkling water, he wishes he’d brought sunglasses. Suddenly, he remembers sitting... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Getting up, Chris takes a photo of his mother on the end of the jetty in her blazer.... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris’s mother faces the camera with an “obedient and tremulous” expression. She tries not to blink.... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Chris’s mother leaves no room for Chris to feel the same resistance that she does. He... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
As Chris pinches some of the ashes between his fingers and sprinkles them into the water, he... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
Now, Chris wonders why he didn’t agree enthusiastically. It wouldn’t have cost him anything to do more... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Grief and Memory Theme Icon
As Chris and his mother stand on the jetty, his mother weeps and folds the cotton bag... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Sexuality, Gender, and Parental Expectations Theme Icon
Finally, Chris asks his mother if she’s ready to leave. By the time they get back to... (full context)