Ashes

by

Cate Kennedy

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Ashes makes teaching easy.

Chris’s Father/Alan Character Analysis

Chris’s late father, Alan, died not long before the story’s action begins. In life, Alan was—according to Chris and Chris’s mother—wry, secretive, and exacting. This caused issues with both his wife and son: Chris’s mother felt that her husband trapped her in a boring life, and Chris found it extremely hard to connect with his overbearing father. Much of Chris and his father’s struggle to connect stemmed from the fact that Alan never accepted Chris’s sexuality. When Chris was young, his father tried twice to take Chris on father-son camping and fishing trips to the lake—the same lake where, in the story’s present, Chris and his mother are going to scatter his ashes. Alan couldn’t understand what was “wrong” with his son, since Chris showed no interest in camping or fishing—activities that Chris’s father presumably associated with masculinity. But while his father’s lifelong habit of simply refusing to address Chris’s sexuality was difficult for Chris, it was particularly hurtful when Chris’s father’s last words to his son were a warning that being too open about being gay would kill his mother. Chris recognizes that this wasn’t entirely true—having a gay son, he believes, killed his father rather than his mother. After Alan’s death, both Chris and his mother struggle to process their memories of him. Chris’s mother copes by embellishing her memories to make her husband into a bumbling man with good intentions—but Chris is simply angry. However, as he scatters his father’s ashes at the lake, he begins to realize that his father wasn’t all bad. Alan may have made mistakes, but Chris acknowledges that he also failed to make an effort to connect with his father when he had the chance.

Chris’s Father/Alan Quotes in Ashes

The Ashes quotes below are all either spoken by Chris’s Father/Alan or refer to Chris’s Father/Alan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
).
Ashes Quotes

Since his father died, Chris keeps coming across small reminders everywhere, set like mousetraps ready to snap, like little buried landmines. Today, for instance, they’re in his father’s car, which his mother says she can’t bear to sell. It smells so characteristically, still, of shoe polish and peppermints, and in the back seat lies the woollen tartan scarf his father had worn for years. Each detail had assailed Chris as he’d opened the door, reaching over to stow the box in its calico bag on the back seat.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number: 18-19
Explanation and Analysis:

“Here, here,” his mother had remonstrated. “At my feet.”

Where else? he’d thought sourly, finding the right key for the ignition, as the lifetime habit of keeping his responses to himself closed his mouth in a firm and well-worn line. A line that suggested nothing, broached nothing, gave nothing away.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

His father’s car has some kind of cruse-control check that beeps at him every time he inadvertently goes above the set limit, and he keeps jumping when he hears it, feeling a ludicrous amount of guilt.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

“I told Shirley, that’s where he’d rather be laid to rest, in the place where he shared such precious times with his son. He had lots of happy memories of all those fishing trips.”

All those fishing trips. They’d been twice. Once at the Easter break, and once for the first week of the September school holidays. After that his father had given up. Both trips are still etched vividly in Chris’s mind, like so many of the powerless indignities of childhood.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

His father’s forced cheeriness slowly evaporating into his usual taciturnity as he got tired of trying. Chris coughing into the acrid smoke. Trying not to move too much in the stuffy sleeping bag at night. Then the packing of the car on the last day, the esky empty and leaking melted ice, and his obscure sense that he’d failed some test.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

It was Scott who’d moved on, though. Chris had been going to introduce him to his parents, he just had to wait for the right moment, he’d told Scott in increasing tones of self-recrimination. It wasn’t as if he was ashamed of him, God no. But he’d gone anyway.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan, Scott
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

“You obviously... you’ve got to live the way you see fit.” He was whispering. Every word like a pulling stitch as he panted slightly, eyes shut tight against the possibility of looking his son in the eye. “But there’s no need to... well...throw it in her face. It would kill her.”

Spending his last hours worrying about her. It had killed him, not her. He’d taken that tiny admission, heavy and impervious as a lead sinker, and clung on to its icy weight all the way down to the depths.

Related Characters: Chris’s Father/Alan (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Mother
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s nauseating, this revisionism; it infuriates him. This, he thinks savagely, this is the best she can summon: the two of them travelling alone to enact a ceremony in the presence of no lifelong friends, no neighbours who care enough, no extended family, in a place whose symbolism is wholly an invention. This is the reality, he imagines saying to her, just you and me, your 35-year-old son who you cast as the perennial bachelor, this pitiful pilgrimage I can’t wait to be finished with.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Chris imagines her looking in the mirror that morning, trying the scarf on, lifting her chin in that way she has, every small decision an aching effort. He wishes he’d told her she looked nice, when he’d arrived at her door. Her expression as she faces the camera, obedient and tremulous and trying not to blink, makes his throat feel tight; there is a stinging behind his eyes.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

“You,” is all she says.

No possibility that Chris might be permitted to feel the same violent shirking resistance, no likelihood that he will just be able to stand upend the box and shake the contents into the water without touching them. No. Now that push has come to shove, it’s going to be him.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

His father had trodden the coals down, crushing them neatly, scattered some soil over the top just like Chris is scattering the contents of the box now over the water. Small handfuls. That smell of wet ash, and the cicadas beating like the ticking of a clock, and his father giving the site one last glance around and saying, “Great spot anyway, don’t you reckon, Chris?”

Why hadn’t he answered with enthusiastic assent? What would it have cost him to give his father that, instead of a shrug, just for the small mean pleasure of feeling his father turn away, defeated?

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

Chris thinks they can probably get back there by 4.30. As he nods and agrees what a nice gesture it would be, he sees a small smear of ash on the lapel of her jacket, and absently, tenderly, without interrupting her, he brushes it off.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
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Chris’s Father/Alan Quotes in Ashes

The Ashes quotes below are all either spoken by Chris’s Father/Alan or refer to Chris’s Father/Alan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
).
Ashes Quotes

Since his father died, Chris keeps coming across small reminders everywhere, set like mousetraps ready to snap, like little buried landmines. Today, for instance, they’re in his father’s car, which his mother says she can’t bear to sell. It smells so characteristically, still, of shoe polish and peppermints, and in the back seat lies the woollen tartan scarf his father had worn for years. Each detail had assailed Chris as he’d opened the door, reaching over to stow the box in its calico bag on the back seat.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number: 18-19
Explanation and Analysis:

“Here, here,” his mother had remonstrated. “At my feet.”

Where else? he’d thought sourly, finding the right key for the ignition, as the lifetime habit of keeping his responses to himself closed his mouth in a firm and well-worn line. A line that suggested nothing, broached nothing, gave nothing away.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

His father’s car has some kind of cruse-control check that beeps at him every time he inadvertently goes above the set limit, and he keeps jumping when he hears it, feeling a ludicrous amount of guilt.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: Alan’s Car
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

“I told Shirley, that’s where he’d rather be laid to rest, in the place where he shared such precious times with his son. He had lots of happy memories of all those fishing trips.”

All those fishing trips. They’d been twice. Once at the Easter break, and once for the first week of the September school holidays. After that his father had given up. Both trips are still etched vividly in Chris’s mind, like so many of the powerless indignities of childhood.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

His father’s forced cheeriness slowly evaporating into his usual taciturnity as he got tired of trying. Chris coughing into the acrid smoke. Trying not to move too much in the stuffy sleeping bag at night. Then the packing of the car on the last day, the esky empty and leaking melted ice, and his obscure sense that he’d failed some test.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

It was Scott who’d moved on, though. Chris had been going to introduce him to his parents, he just had to wait for the right moment, he’d told Scott in increasing tones of self-recrimination. It wasn’t as if he was ashamed of him, God no. But he’d gone anyway.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan, Scott
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

“You obviously... you’ve got to live the way you see fit.” He was whispering. Every word like a pulling stitch as he panted slightly, eyes shut tight against the possibility of looking his son in the eye. “But there’s no need to... well...throw it in her face. It would kill her.”

Spending his last hours worrying about her. It had killed him, not her. He’d taken that tiny admission, heavy and impervious as a lead sinker, and clung on to its icy weight all the way down to the depths.

Related Characters: Chris’s Father/Alan (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Mother
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s nauseating, this revisionism; it infuriates him. This, he thinks savagely, this is the best she can summon: the two of them travelling alone to enact a ceremony in the presence of no lifelong friends, no neighbours who care enough, no extended family, in a place whose symbolism is wholly an invention. This is the reality, he imagines saying to her, just you and me, your 35-year-old son who you cast as the perennial bachelor, this pitiful pilgrimage I can’t wait to be finished with.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Chris imagines her looking in the mirror that morning, trying the scarf on, lifting her chin in that way she has, every small decision an aching effort. He wishes he’d told her she looked nice, when he’d arrived at her door. Her expression as she faces the camera, obedient and tremulous and trying not to blink, makes his throat feel tight; there is a stinging behind his eyes.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

“You,” is all she says.

No possibility that Chris might be permitted to feel the same violent shirking resistance, no likelihood that he will just be able to stand upend the box and shake the contents into the water without touching them. No. Now that push has come to shove, it’s going to be him.

Related Characters: Chris’s Mother (speaker), Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

His father had trodden the coals down, crushing them neatly, scattered some soil over the top just like Chris is scattering the contents of the box now over the water. Small handfuls. That smell of wet ash, and the cicadas beating like the ticking of a clock, and his father giving the site one last glance around and saying, “Great spot anyway, don’t you reckon, Chris?”

Why hadn’t he answered with enthusiastic assent? What would it have cost him to give his father that, instead of a shrug, just for the small mean pleasure of feeling his father turn away, defeated?

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

Chris thinks they can probably get back there by 4.30. As he nods and agrees what a nice gesture it would be, he sees a small smear of ash on the lapel of her jacket, and absently, tenderly, without interrupting her, he brushes it off.

Related Characters: Chris, Chris’s Mother, Chris’s Father/Alan
Related Symbols: The Lake
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis: