Vanessa Character Analysis

Vanessa is Joan’s romantic partner. The two initially meet when they are astronaut candidates in the same cohort. Vanessa is instrumental in helping Joan become the best version of herself and, in particular, helps Joan tap into the courage necessary for Joan to become a successful astronaut while also embracing her identity as a lesbian woman. Before Vanessa became an astronaut, she was a commercial pilot, and her dream has always been to be a pilot at NASA. However, to be a pilot at NASA, one must have been a military pilot. The military, though, doesn’t allow women to be pilots, which effectively means that Vanessa, and other women, have no pathway to become pilots at NASA. That inequity then underlines the novel’s themes about the impacts of sexism, misogyny, and entrenched patriarchal structures on the lives of women in the 1980s. At the end of the novel, Vanessa tells Joan that her dreams now include wanting to form a family with Joan and Frances, highlighting the novel’s ideas about the meaning that relationships can provide in one’s life. Joan and Vanessa must keep their relationship a secret due to the prevailing culture of homophobia both at NASA and in the U.S. in the 1980s, reinforcing the novel’s themes about the destructive impacts of prejudice and bigotry.

Vanessa Quotes in Atmosphere

The Atmosphere quotes below are all either spoken by Vanessa or refer to Vanessa. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Love, Relationships, and Meaning Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

The human body—intelligent as it is—was formed in response to the atmosphere of Earth.

It would be easy to make the case that humans are ill-equipped to be in space. Whatever led to our design, it was not meant for this. But Joan sees it as the exact opposite.

Human intelligence and curiosity, our persistence and resilience, our capacity for long-term planning, and our ability to collaborate have led the human race here.

In Joan’s estimation, we are not ill-suited at all. We are exactly who should be out there. We are the only intelligent life-form that we know of in our galaxy who has become aware of the universe and worked to understand it.

Related Characters: Joan , Griff, Vanessa
Related Symbols: Earth’s Atmosphere
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

“Do you know the difference between bravery and courage?” Vanessa said.

Joan considered the question. “I don’t think so.”

“My dad taught me when I was little. Bravery is being unafraid of something other people are afraid of. Courage is being afraid, but strong enough to do it anyway.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

Her parents’ marriage seemed fine to her. Good, even. They still loved each other. Her mother, basically a vegetarian, made her father’s favorite meatloaf most weekends with a joy that Joan had scrutinized for years but found completely sincere. Still, when she thought about it, a gloom dared to take over. You could develop your personality your entire life—pursue the things you wanted to learn, discover the most interesting parts of yourself, hold yourself to a certain standard—and then you marry a man and suddenly his personality, his wants, his standards subsume your own?

Joan knew that society was changing and some men were changing with it. Some of them now understood that a woman’s career, her life, her passions were just as important as their own. But still, all Joan could think was that it was now just two people cutting off parts of themselves to make themselves fit together. A world of vegetarians cooking meatloaf.

Related Characters: Griff, Joan , Vanessa
Page Number and Citation: 66
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

“Barbara is…very delicate. If you so much as look at her the wrong way, she might just say the worst things you can think of. And mean each and every one of them. We all just tiptoe around her. We always have. I am not…I am not honest with her. Maybe ever. I don’t even know what that would look like. And I hate it about myself.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa, Barbara, Frances
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

“They have excused the college-degree requirement for certain members of the military. So why can’t they excuse the military requirement for certain civilians?”

Vanessa looked at her. “I mean, you already know the answer.”

Joan frowned. “Why didn’t you join the military?”

“Women couldn’t join the military as pilots, and now NASA will only take military pilots. Ergo, women can’t be NASA pilots. It’s a nice little work-around they’ve got themselves there. It’s not like I could go to the Naval Academy, like my father did.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

All I’m trying to tell you is that I’ve only ever really loved one thing. Being in the sky. But I look at you, and you are so curious about everything. Not just about the planets and galaxies and the stars. But Earth. About the people on it. That’s what I admire.”

“My curiosity?”

“Your commitment to the world around you. How much you care. You are so thoughtful. About everything.”

Related Characters: Vanessa (speaker), Joan (speaker), Lydia, Griff, Frances
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“You say I don’t know who I am, but do you know who you are?” Joan asked her.

Vanessa laughed. Joan cringed.

“Yes, Joan, I do. And you know who I am, too. If you’re honest with yourself.” Oh, they were much too close to the sun.

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“I have a recurring dream,” [Vanessa] said finally.

“About what?” Joan hoped it was her.

“It’s my funeral. And I’m in the casket, but I’m alive—I’m actually completely fine. But no one can see that, or hear me. So they are all just crying. My mother is there. The other people change, but my mother is always there. And she’s always sobbing into a tissue. And she always talks about something that I never got to do. Sometimes it’s that I never had a family. Or I never got married.

“Do you want those things?”

Vanessa shook her head. “It’s more about what my mom wants for me. But it’s always about how short my life was. And when I’m in the casket, I realize how little I did on Earth. That I didn’t get a chance to do something with the time I had.”

[…]

“What do you mean?”

She inhaled deeply and blew out her next words like cigarette smoke. “I mean, don’t confuse my respect for you with patience.”

Related Characters: Vanessa (speaker), Joan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

“It was my seventh birthday […] I got to meet Minnie, Mickey, Donald, and Daisy all by myself. Just me. Even Barbara didn’t go.”

“And you broke into hives when you saw them?”

“I broke into hives walking over there. On the way across the park, I was walking just with my dad, and he explained where we were going and that it was a special thing, just for me and…I broke out into hives. And then I met them all, and I cried and could barely get up the courage to talk to them. I was just so happy.”

[…]

“This is dangerous,” Vanessa said as she handed Joan a towel. “Those hives of yours might just be the most romantic moment of my life.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa (speaker), Barbara
Page Number and Citation: 180-181
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

Joan could not conceive of telling her own parents; she certainly was not going to tell Barbara. Sometimes, Joan felt as if the words were in her throat, desperate to leap out of her mouth. But she held them back.

No matter how easy it was for Joan to lose herself in this new life, she was constantly aware of the cold, hard borders of it. The world would not care for her and Vanessa as they cared for each other.

Related Characters: Joan , Barbara, Vanessa
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

Joan beamed and tried to hold back her smile. In all of her time spent watching others, she hadn’t picked up on this part of falling in love, that someone could look at you as if you were the very center of everything. And even though you knew better, you’d allow yourself a moment to believe you were worthy of being revolved around, too.

Related Characters: Vanessa, Joan
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“Happiness is so hard to come by. I don’t understand why anyone would begrudge anyone else for managing to find some of it.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Daniel, Barbara, Vanessa
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:

Joan wanted to tell [her parents] that they thought she didn’t want to get married, but the truth was that she wanted exactly what Barbara had. She wanted what they had. She wanted what Donna and Hank had. And what every marriage in the whole godforsaken country had.

The right to exist and to love and be proud and happy.

The right to live.

Related Characters: Vanessa, Barbara, Daniel, Donna, Hank, Joan
Page Number and Citation: 247
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

“Do you think if Barbara thought about it for one second, she would still think it’s best for Frances?”

Joan shook her head. “For some kids it would be a good idea. But if Barb were honest with herself, she would see that her child is acting out because she’s lonely and needs to feel cared about and pulled in. Not sent further away.”

“Exactly.”

“But I’m not Barbara,” Joan said. “At the end of the day, Frances is not my kid. She’s my niece.”

“Yes, but also, who cares what word you use? Some aunts are completely irrelevant, and some aunts have been there since the day their niece was born. I had one grandmother I never saw and one who, when she died, I cried for three days. The word isn’t what matters. It’s the specific relationship. You love that kid more than anything on this planet. She knows that. And that’s what matters.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa (speaker), Barbara, Frances, Daniel
Page Number and Citation: 263-264
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

“It’s so small,” Harrison said, having just floated up beside her.

Joan nodded. “It’s a midsize planet orbiting a midsize star in a galaxy of a hundred billion stars. In a universe of one hundred billion galaxies.”

“With almost five billion people on the planet,” Harrison said.

Joan nodded.

“Hard to believe any one person has any significance,” he said. “I knew that before, but I never knew it, until now. Human life is…meaningless.”

Joan looked at him.

How was it that two people, right next to each other, given the rarest of perspectives, could draw two totally opposite conclusions?

When Joan looked back at the Earth, she was overwhelmed with her own life’s meaning—and the fact that the only meaning it could have was the meaning she gave it.

Joan studied the thin blue, hazy circle that surrounded the Earth. The atmosphere was so delicate, nearly inconsequential. But it was the very thing keeping everyone she loved alive.

Intelligent life was her meaning.

People were her meaning.

Frances and Vanessa.

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa, Frances
Related Symbols: Earth’s Atmosphere
Page Number and Citation: 280
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

Joan put cash on the table, stole the silver tin holding the strawberry milkshake, and led Frances to the car […]

“Listen, Frances Emerson Goodwin,” Joan said, holding Frances by the chin and making her look at her. “I will love you until the day I die, do you hear me? There is nothing you could do or say or think or feel that would change that. I am yours to fall back on, forever.

“You make my life worth something. And I can promise you with my entire body that you will never be alone. Every day, you can wake up and go to bed knowing there is someone whose heart is bursting, barely able to contain how much they love you. I know you’re my niece, Frances. But you have always, too, been mine.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa, Barbara, Frances
Related Symbols: Milkshakes
Page Number and Citation: 292
Explanation and Analysis:

“I went to his office to talk about Mission Control, and I was about to leave, but before I got to the door, he calmly reminded me of the importance of security clearances for astronauts, and that they require no appearances of ‘sexual deviation.’ He said it leaves one open to blackmail.”

Vanessa flinched. “Well, yeah, it leaves us open to blackmail because people act like who we are is shameful. If we didn’t have to keep it a secret, then people wouldn’t be able to blackmail us,” she said. “Did he ever think about that?”

Related Characters: Vanessa (speaker), Joan (speaker), Antonio
Page Number and Citation: 304
Explanation and Analysis:

“When one asshole scares you, you’re going to give it all up? No! I don’t accept it. I love you. And I love Frances, too, and you don’t get to take her away from me. Just because you’re scared. Or just because you think you know what’s best for me.”

“All you’ve ever wanted is to fly the shuttle,” Joan said.

“All I ever wanted—past tense,” Vanessa said. “But you changed what I wanted, and what I thought was possible.”

[…]

“But you might lose everything you dreamed of.”

“Then I’ll lose it,” Vanessa said. “Let them take it. Just don’t let them take you.”

Related Characters: Joan (speaker), Vanessa (speaker), Antonio
Page Number and Citation: 308
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

The way the universe had developed—the way God itself unfolded—was that Vanessa had been here for thirty-seven years.

But Joan had been given four of them.

She had been given so much of Vanessa when so few ever understood her at all. She had been given that face to sketch for the rest of her life. To spend her days trying and failing to capture her hair.

In this one moment of brilliant clarity—a clarity Joan knows she will lose her grasp on within seconds, and have to fight like hell for years to come back to—Joan understands that God gave her something spectacular. A love, and a life, beyond the confines of her imagination.

Small, slight, unimportant Joan. Just one person of five billion, on a small planet orbiting a small star, in a humble galaxy, one of billions of galaxies. Joan is so insignificant and yet, look what God had given her. Look at all that God had given her. Look at what no one will ever be able to take away.

Related Characters: Vanessa, Joan
Related Symbols: Earth’s Atmosphere
Page Number and Citation: 331-332
Explanation and Analysis:
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Vanessa Character Timeline in Atmosphere

The timeline below shows where the character Vanessa appears in Atmosphere. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Courage and Identity Theme Icon
Heteronormativity and Family  Theme Icon
The two astronauts doing the spacewalk are Vanessa and Griff. They began their training at NASA at the same time as Joan, and... (full context)
Courage and Identity Theme Icon
...rapidly pull everything off the wall to try and locate the leak. As they do, Vanessa shuts the airlock door, restoring pressure so Griff can breathe. Before the air pressure is... (full context)
Love, Relationships, and Meaning Theme Icon
Sexism and Misogyny Theme Icon
...reach the astronauts on board to see what is happening, but no one responds. Finally, Vanessa gets on the radio. She says she thinks she is the only one on board... (full context)
Chapter 2
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...have been chosen to be an astronaut candidate. The other person who’s been chosen is Vanessa. (full context)
Chapter 3
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Joan then goes to get dinner at a bar. After she orders, Vanessa approaches her and introduces herself. The two talk about the first day of training and... (full context)
Sexism and Misogyny Theme Icon
...nearby tarmac. The military pilots will fly planes, while the mission specialists—including Joan, Donna, Griff, Vanessa, and Lydia—will learn to navigate the planes and sometimes briefly handle the controls from the... (full context)
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When they’re on the boat about to do the training, Joan tells Vanessa that she’s terrified. Vanessa explains the difference between bravery and courage. Bravery, she says, means... (full context)
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...she’s had to do recently and wishes she could be at home, eating dinner alone. Vanessa then approaches Joan, and Joan tells her that she’d rather be at home with a... (full context)
Chapter 4
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In December of 1984, on the day of the accident, Vanessa holds her hand over the hole that shrapnel tore in Griff’s suit. The airlock and... (full context)
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...can make it back to Earth within four or four and a half hours, but Vanessa will have to land the shuttle, something she’s never done before, not even in simulations,... (full context)
Chapter 5
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...door. She thinks it might be Griff, but when she opens the door, she sees Vanessa. Vanessa says she was in the building after making sure Donna, who was drunk, got... (full context)
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The next night, Joan goes to Vanessa’s house. The two then drive together out of the city to go to a place... (full context)
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Joan then asks Vanessa about the worst thing she’s ever done. Vanessa says there are too many to count... (full context)
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When Joan and Vanessa reach Brazos Bend, they lie on a blanket, and Joan takes out her telescope. She... (full context)
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Vanessa then says that her father had been a military pilot who died when his plane... (full context)
Chapter 6
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...first space shuttle. All of the astronaut candidates anxiously await the launch. As they’re waiting, Vanessa tells Joan that she’s nervous. Joan says that she’s nervous too but that everything will... (full context)
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...home with groceries for the weekend, during which Frances will stay with her, Joan sees Vanessa and Griff talking in the parking lot. Griff asks Joan if they’re still on for... (full context)
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Joan and Vanessa then go to a bar together. At the bar, Joan tells Vanessa about the boy... (full context)
Chapter 7
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In New Orleans, Joan and Vanessa go shopping with Lydia and Donna. Joan and Vanessa don’t want to go, but they... (full context)
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Joan, Vanessa, Lydia, and Donna then meet up with Hank, Griff, and other astronaut candidates. After drinking... (full context)
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...from last night. Someone then knocks on the door. When Joan answers it, she sees Vanessa. Vanessa says that Joan is late for the bus and starts to help Joan get... (full context)
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Vanessa and Joan then begin to talk about something without saying it directly. Vanessa asks if... (full context)
Chapter 8
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...tent. She can’t sleep, though, and she goes outside. When she goes outside, she sees Vanessa on the dock and approaches her. Vanessa hears Joan and turns to face her and... (full context)
Chapter 9
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In December of 1984, on the day of the accident, Vanessa dons her spacesuit and leaves the cabin once more. Attached to the ship, she makes... (full context)
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...Not much longer, someone announces that Griff has died. Jack tells Joan not to tell Vanessa because it won’t help her. In space, Vanessa keeps trying to secure the latches but... (full context)
Chapter 10
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Vanessa then gives Joan a ride home. When they get to Joan’s apartment, Vanessa asks if... (full context)
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About a week later, Joan and Vanessa decide to take a trip together to the coast of Texas. They drive down separately... (full context)
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On the drive back to the hotel, Joan and Vanessa pull over on the side of the road and have sex again. When they’re back... (full context)
Chapter 11
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It’s the fall of 1981. As Joan and Vanessa begin their relationship, Joan doesn’t say anything to Barbara or her parents. In public, Joan... (full context)
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Vanessa then says she isn’t a Catholic anymore because she can’t believe in a God that... (full context)
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As time passes, Joan and Vanessa begin spending more time at Vanessa’s apartment because it is farther away from Johnson Space... (full context)
Chapter 12
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In January of 1982, Joan and Vanessa have been together for six months. They’re in Joan’s apartment listening to music when they... (full context)
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A few days later, Joan and Vanessa go out to a restaurant in the afternoon. Joan then says that they’re running late,... (full context)
Chapter 13
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It’s the summer of 1982. As the months pass, Vanessa begins working on an assignment that brings her to Cape Canaveral more often, so Joan... (full context)
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In August, Vanessa says that she wants to go on a trip with Joan. Vanessa talks about a... (full context)
Chapter 14
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By the summer of 1983, the newness of Joan and Vanessa’s relationship has worn off, but the two feel safe and comfortable together, and Joan suspects... (full context)
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...in their careers but will also deal a blow to all women in the U.S. Vanessa reaches over and briefly holds Lydia’s hand. Lydia then makes a joke. Two days later,... (full context)
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...her training cohort who has received the call to go to space. When Joan tells Vanessa, Vanessa is sad that she wasn’t chosen herself but is overjoyed for Joan. (full context)
Chapter 15
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Joan then goes back to her apartment and tells Vanessa what happened. Joan is surprised when Vanessa says she wants to go to the wedding... (full context)
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In the middle of the dancing, Joan and Vanessa bring Frances back to her hotel room. When Frances falls asleep, Joan and Vanessa talk... (full context)
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Vanessa then tells Joan that she (Vanessa) is okay with the trade-off of keeping their relationship... (full context)
Chapter 16
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In the spring and summer of 1984, Joan and Vanessa are busy training for their respective missions to space, so they have less time to... (full context)
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...if Frances comes to her apartment, then Joan won’t be able to spend time with Vanessa. But Frances then explains that she has been lonely and bored at home because Barbara... (full context)
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...often as she is now. Joan then goes back to her apartment. When she tells Vanessa what happened, Vanessa says straightforwardly that Barbara and Daniel are bad parents. A few days... (full context)
Chapter 17
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In the fall of 1984, Joan and Vanessa go out to a bar with Donna, who is about to give birth. They talk... (full context)
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After Donna gives birth, Joan and Vanessa take food to her house to drop off. When they arrive, another astronaut, Jimmy, is... (full context)
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...a romantic relationship as an adult. Joan is heartbroken. She thinks about telling Barbara about Vanessa but decides it isn’t worth it. She then hangs up the phone without saying goodbye.   (full context)
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The next morning, Joan can barely bring herself to get out of bed with Vanessa. She won’t see Vanessa for another week because today, Joan is leaving to go to... (full context)
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...on Earth and the meaning that she derives from her relationships, especially her relationships with Vanessa and Frances.  (full context)
Chapter 18
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The next day, Joan, Frances, and Vanessa go to Thanksgiving at Donna and Hank’s house. Lydia is there too. Lydia continues to... (full context)
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Over the next couple of weeks, Joan tries to avoid Vanessa. But the night before Vanessa is set to enter quarantine to prepare to go to... (full context)
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At that point, Joan tells Vanessa about the conversation she had with Antonio. Joan says that when Antonio told her to... (full context)
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After Vanessa leaves, Joan sobs. Ten minutes later, Vanessa calls from the payphone outside. She says that... (full context)
Chapter 19
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...the day of the accident in December of 1984, Joan, from Mission Control, talks to Vanessa, who is in space. Joan explains that if Vanessa goes back outside the shuttle to... (full context)
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Joan is furious with Vanessa. She wants Vanessa to fix the doors so there’s a higher chance that she will... (full context)
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After Joan loses communication with Vanessa, Joan thinks that she should have said, “I love you,” to Vanessa, not indirectly, but... (full context)
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Then, Joan’s headset crackles. Eventually, Vanessa’s voice comes through. She says that Lydia is alive, and she (Vanessa) is preparing to... (full context)