Aurora Leigh
by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

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Books Symbol Icon
Books Symbol Icon

Books represent a way for Aurora to relive the passionate feelings books stirred up in Aurora’s childhood as well as Aurora’s hopes and dreams for the future. Aurora first becomes obsessed with poetry when she reads old books that her father left behind. Although Aurora is initially drawn as a reader to books like Greek poetry, Latin poetry, and Shakespeare, she soon decides that she wants to become more than a reader and create her own poetry. She believes that her masterpiece will take the form of a book-length poem. Although to some people, like Aurora’s aunt, books are just functional objects meant to convey information or give instructions for a proper woman’s behavior, for Aurora, a book represents the potential to create something serious and important. Aurora sees the shorter pieces she publishes at the beginning of her career as simply a means to an end so that she can pay for her necessities and work on her book manuscript, which she believes will finally satisfy her artistic ambitions.

In spite of how much time and energy Aurora puts into crafting a book of poetry, when the book actually succeeds, it’s a bit of an anticlimax. Aurora initially only sold the manuscript to finance a trip to Italy, and even then, it didn’t make much money. When she later learns that her book is a success and that critics are talking about it, she is surprised and feels removed from the achievement, because she is away in Italy. Although the novel celebrates the artistic process and particularly the process of creating art as a woman, Aurora’s mixed feelings about the success of her book suggest that it isn’t possible for artistic ambition to fulfill the role that personal love plays in a person’s life. While Aurora’s book’s success plays a role in her happy ending, she also learns to form a close relationship with Marian and accept the romantic love of Romney. Books in Aurora Leigh represent passion and an antidote to restrained English life, but as Aurora learns by the end of the poem, books are not enough to fulfill the same role as loving, enduring personal relationships.

Books Quotes in Aurora Leigh

The Aurora Leigh quotes below all refer to the symbol of Books. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
).

Book 2 Quotes

‘Better far,
Pursue a frivolous trade by serious means,
Than a sublime art frivolously.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Aurora is having an argument with Romney about the role of women in society and whether or not it’s possible for them to be artists. Romney believes that women are incapable of making art, and he becomes increasingly vocal about this as Aurora’s arguments begin to frustrate him. As this quote shows, Aurora takes her artistic work very seriously. She believes that to create a masterpiece (“sublime art”), an artist can’t work “frivolously,” and that if they can’t do that, then they should just settle for a “frivolous trade” instead. On the one hand, Aurora’s strong beliefs Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Duc

‘I go hence
To London, to the gathering-place of souls,
To live mine straight out, vocally, in books;
Harmoniously for others, if indeed
A woman’s soul, like man’s, be wide enough
To carry the whole octave (that’s to prove)
Or, if I fail, still, purely for myself.
Pray God be with me, Romney.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is one of the last things that Aurora says to Romney for a long while, right after she rejects his marriage proposal. After Romney questions the ability of any woman to succeed as a poet, Aurora decides that she wants to personally prove him wrong, going to London to try to make it as a writer herself. London, “the gathering-place of souls,” represents a new phase of Aurora’s life, with an urban setting being very different from both pastoral Italy and isolated Leigh Hall. She wants to prove that a woman’s soul is “wide enough” to contain what’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaqu

Book 3 Quotes

When Romney Leigh and I had parted thus,
I took a chamber up three flights of stairs
Not far from being as steep as some larks climb,
And, in a certain house in Kensington,

Three years I lived and worked. Get leave to work
In this world,—’tis the best you get at all;
For God, in cursing, gives us better gifts
Than men in benediction. God says, ‘Sweat
For foreheads;’ men say ‘crowns;’ and so we are crowned

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Aurora’s Aunt, Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes what happens to Aurora in the years after she rejects both Romney’s marriage proposal and his offer to give her some money (since she didn’t inherit much from her aunt). During this period of time, Aurora goes to London to try to make it on her own as a writer. Her living situation, which she describes as just a “chamber” on the third floor of a building, is modest, particularly compared to the mountains of Italy or even the spacious Leigh Hall, but Aurora is positive about her situation. For Aurora, the most important thing at this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perfer

Book 5 Quotes

Shall I fail?
The Greeks said grandly in their tragic phrase,
‘Let no one be called happy till his death.’
To which I add,—Let no one till his death
Be called unhappy. Measure not the work

Until the day’s out and the labour done;
Then bring your gauges. If the day’s work’s scant,
Why, call it scant; affect no compromise;
And, in that we have nobly striven at least,
Deal with us nobly, women though we be,
And honour us with truth, if not with praise.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker)
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Much of Book 5 is devoted to Aurora taking stock of her progress so far as a writer and laying out her artistic philosophy, with this quote revolving around Aurora’s ideas on success. Aurora admits that in some ways she has failed—she has not published a long, serious poem that has found an audience yet. Still, in this quote, Aurora takes a different view of things, questioning the concept of what failure even means. When Aurora says “measure not the work/Until the day’s out and the labour done,” she means that you can’t judge a person’s life until the very Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. R

Ay, but every age
Appears to souls who live in it, (ask Carlyle)
Most unheroic. Ours, for instance, ours!
The thinkers scout it, and the poets abound
Who scorn to touch it with a finger-tip:
A pewter age,—mixed metal, silver-washed;
An age of scum, spooned off the richer past;
An age of patches for old gaberdines;
An age of mere transition, meaning nought,

Except that what succeeds must shame it quite,
If God please. That’s wrong thinking, to my mind,
And wrong thoughts make poor poems.

Every age,
Through being beheld too close, is ill-discerned
By those who have not lived past it.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Aurora’s Father
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Aurora continues to outline her literary philosophy, suggesting that while it might seem at first like the age she lives in isn’t remarkable, people in other ages probably thought the same thing. While literary critics point to various points in the past as “Golden Ages” of poetry, Aurora writes that her current age feels like a “pewter age,” with pewter being a functional material that is significantly less valuable than gold. According to Aurora, it’s easy to fall into the trap that there was some “richer past” that the present is only a pale echo of. Aurora’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possim

Book 7 Quotes

‘Meantime your book
Is eloquent as if you were not dumb;
And common critics, ordinarily deaf
To such fine meanings, and, like deaf men, loth

To seem deaf, answering chance-wise, yes or no,
‘It must be,’ or ‘it must not,’ (most pronounced
When least convinced) pronounce for once aright:
You’d think they really heard,—and so they do ...
The burr of three or four who really hear
And praise your book aright: Fame’s smallest trump
Is a great ear-trumpet for the deaf as posts,
No other being effective. Fear not, friend;
We think, here, you have written a good book,
And you, a woman! It was in you—yes.’

Related Characters: Vincent Carrington (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora Leigh
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is an excerpt of a letter from Vincent Carrington, a painter and a friend of both Aurora and Romney, whom Aurora put in charge of selling a manuscript of one of her long poems. When Vincent calls Aurora “dumb” (as in speechless), he is referencing how she didn’t answer one of his previous letters. Yet in spite of Aurora not writing to Vincent, her latest book has been saying a lot back in London, with critics praising it and vigorously debating its meaning. Vincent satirizes literary criticism of the day, suggesting that many critics are “like deaf men, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit

Book 8 Quotes

‘That is consequent:
The poet looks beyond the book he has made,
Or else he had not made it. If a man
Could make a man, he’d henceforth be a god
In feeling what a little thing is man:
It is not my case. And this special book,
I did not make it, to make light of it:
It stands above my knowledge, draws me up;
’Tis high to me.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Marian Erle
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
Romney has just surprised Aurora and Marian by coming down to Florence to visit them at their villa, and one of the first things that Romney tells Marian is that he’s read her book of poetry, which has become popular in London. Although Romney spoke dismissively about Aurora’s poetic talents many years ago, as well as about the poetic capabilities of women in general, here he praises Aurora’s book effusively. Romney explains that in his concept of poetry, a poet “looks beyond the book he has made,/Or else he had not made it.” This means that a good poem is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accus
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Books Symbol Timeline in Aurora Leigh

The timeline below shows where the symbol Books appears in Aurora Leigh. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 1
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
...to take Aurora into the mountains by Pelago. He learns to bond with Aurora through books, which help her learn about the world. People tell Aurora she’s like her father, with... (full context)
Justice, Art, and Love Theme Icon
...music, and the history of royal lineages around the world. Aside from this, the only books Aurora’s aunt likes her to read are ones about proper behavior of women. (full context)
Art and Truth Theme Icon
...she likes because it reminds her of nature. She begins to spend time alone reading books that don’t necessarily benefit her, at least according to her aunt. She reads Greek and... (full context)
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Aurora reads books of various quality, believing that good intentions don’t always lead to good books. She believes... (full context)
Feminism and Women’s Roles Theme Icon
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Aurora is particularly enthralled when she finds her father’s poetry books. She feels that poets come as close to telling the truth of God as any... (full context)
Book 2
Feminism and Women’s Roles Theme Icon
Art and Truth Theme Icon
...on her head. Romney isn’t amused and makes Aurora feel foolish. He hands her a book of poetry that he found down by the stream, which he noted has Greek written... (full context)
Book 3
Feminism and Women’s Roles Theme Icon
...home, where doing the right thing often led to punishment. Marian grew up without any book learning or knowledge of authors. She struggled at jobs, both outdoors and indoors work. One... (full context)
Book 5
Art and Truth Theme Icon
...succeeded in making anything great yet, but she’s not afraid to fail. She writes a book-length pastoral poem but feels that it is only a superficially pretty work. Aurora believes it’s... (full context)
Art and Truth Theme Icon
...be available for a while, so she’ll have to also sell some of her father’s books to finance the trip. Aurora feels that the combination of being home and Italy’s rich... (full context)
Book 7
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Art and Truth Theme Icon
...Paris and was surprised to get no reply at all. He tells her that the book has done surprisingly well, with critics who ignored her work in the past now talking... (full context)
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Aurora is surprised by what Vincent Carrington wrote about her book’s success. She supposes the book was not as poor as she initially thought and might... (full context)
Book 8
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Justice, Art, and Love Theme Icon
One evening in Italy, Aurora sits alone with a book while Marian is in the garden below with her child, who is now old enough... (full context)
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Romney then tells Aurora that he’s read her book. Aurora is unimpressed, but Romney goes on about how deeply the book has moved him.... (full context)
Justice, Art, and Love Theme Icon
...change the world as he’d once hoped. Aurora says that although Romney may like her book, she feels that, like Romney, she too has failed to accomplish her goals in life,... (full context)
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Romney says that Aurora’s book has helped him better understand that June morning when Aurora rejected him. He says that... (full context)
Book 9
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Justice, Art, and Love Theme Icon
...hallucinate that Marian was taking care of him. At one point, Lady Waldemar read Aurora’s book and found parts of it interesting but feels that it is doomed because women are... (full context)