Aurora Leigh
by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

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Themes and Colors
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Feminism and Women’s Roles Theme Icon
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Justice, Art, and Love Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Aurora Leigh, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Art and Truth Theme Icon
Art and Truth Theme Icon

In Aurora Leigh, Elizabeth Barrett Browning explores both how art can be a way of getting at the truth but also how it can fall short of this goal. Narrator and protagonist Aurora is obsessed with trying to write something beautiful and true in her poetry, essentially organizing her whole life around this pursuit after she moves to London to write in earnest. On the one hand, Aurora loves the writers of the past, including Greek poetry, Latin poetry, and Shakespeare, which she discovers through her father’s old book collection. She is entranced by the beautifully pastoral scenes and epic characters that they depict, which seem more vibrant than the era she lives in. Still, in spite of Aurora’s love for past literature, she comes to believe that it is still possible to write epic poetry about her current era and that to the epic poets of the past, the eras in which they lived probably also seemed commonplace. Aurora’s journey to finding the truth in art begins with learning to appreciate what is true in the work of other artists and considering how she could achieve a similar effect in her own era.

For Aurora, this pursuit of truth is intimately tied to her religious beliefs. She believes that all beauty in the world ultimately comes from God and that her attempts to express something true in her poetry are ultimately about praising God’s work. This gives her humility in spite of her grand ambitions to write something epic and truthful—when one of her books finally begins to achieve popularity, Aurora’s first reaction is surprise. For Aurora, the pursuit of the truth in art is more important than winning praise. While she can’t help but think about how audiences react to her work, for her, poetry is ultimately a personal quest for her to better discover the truth of God’s creation. Through Aurora’s journey to becoming a poet in and for her own era, Aurora Leigh suggests that the best art arises not from the individual poet’s ambitions, but from the poet’s pursuit of divine truth and the desire to share that truth with humanity.

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Art and Truth Quotes in Aurora Leigh

Below you will find the important quotes in Aurora Leigh related to the theme of Art and Truth.

Book 1 Quotes

Of writing many books there is no end;
And I who have written much in prose and verse
For others’ uses, will write now for mine,—
Will write my story for my better self,
As when you paint your portrait for a friend,
Who keeps it in a drawer and looks at it
Long after he has ceased to love you, just
To hold together what he was and is.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is the beginning of the novel and introduces the narrator and main character, Aurora Leigh. The whole novel is written in Aurora’s voice in blank verse poetry, which is fitting because, as Aurora establishes in this introduction, she herself is a poet. Up until this point, most of Aurora’s writing has focused on others, perhaps reflecting a belief that her own experiences aren’t significant enough to be interesting to her audience. By finally choosing to write about herself, Aurora affirms that her experiences are valuable, and she has developed enough introspection to tell about them. Although Aurora’s decision Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperi

Book 2 Quotes

‘Better far,
Pursue a frivolous trade by serious means,
Than a sublime art frivolously.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Aurora is having an argument with Romney about the role of women in society and whether or not it’s possible for them to be artists. Romney believes that women are incapable of making art, and he becomes increasingly vocal about this as Aurora’s arguments begin to frustrate him. As this quote shows, Aurora takes her artistic work very seriously. She believes that to create a masterpiece (“sublime art”), an artist can’t work “frivolously,” and that if they can’t do that, then they should just settle for a “frivolous trade” instead. On the one hand, Aurora’s strong beliefs Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Duc

‘I go hence
To London, to the gathering-place of souls,
To live mine straight out, vocally, in books;
Harmoniously for others, if indeed
A woman’s soul, like man’s, be wide enough
To carry the whole octave (that’s to prove)
Or, if I fail, still, purely for myself.
Pray God be with me, Romney.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is one of the last things that Aurora says to Romney for a long while, right after she rejects his marriage proposal. After Romney questions the ability of any woman to succeed as a poet, Aurora decides that she wants to personally prove him wrong, going to London to try to make it as a writer herself. London, “the gathering-place of souls,” represents a new phase of Aurora’s life, with an urban setting being very different from both pastoral Italy and isolated Leigh Hall. She wants to prove that a woman’s soul is “wide enough” to contain what’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaqu

Book 3 Quotes

When Romney Leigh and I had parted thus,
I took a chamber up three flights of stairs
Not far from being as steep as some larks climb,
And, in a certain house in Kensington,

Three years I lived and worked. Get leave to work
In this world,—’tis the best you get at all;
For God, in cursing, gives us better gifts
Than men in benediction. God says, ‘Sweat
For foreheads;’ men say ‘crowns;’ and so we are crowned

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Aurora’s Aunt, Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes what happens to Aurora in the years after she rejects both Romney’s marriage proposal and his offer to give her some money (since she didn’t inherit much from her aunt). During this period of time, Aurora goes to London to try to make it on her own as a writer. Her living situation, which she describes as just a “chamber” on the third floor of a building, is modest, particularly compared to the mountains of Italy or even the spacious Leigh Hall, but Aurora is positive about her situation. For Aurora, the most important thing at this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perfer

Book 5 Quotes

Shall I fail?
The Greeks said grandly in their tragic phrase,
‘Let no one be called happy till his death.’
To which I add,—Let no one till his death
Be called unhappy. Measure not the work

Until the day’s out and the labour done;
Then bring your gauges. If the day’s work’s scant,
Why, call it scant; affect no compromise;
And, in that we have nobly striven at least,
Deal with us nobly, women though we be,
And honour us with truth, if not with praise.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker)
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Much of Book 5 is devoted to Aurora taking stock of her progress so far as a writer and laying out her artistic philosophy, with this quote revolving around Aurora’s ideas on success. Aurora admits that in some ways she has failed—she has not published a long, serious poem that has found an audience yet. Still, in this quote, Aurora takes a different view of things, questioning the concept of what failure even means. When Aurora says “measure not the work/Until the day’s out and the labour done,” she means that you can’t judge a person’s life until the very Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. R

Ay, but every age
Appears to souls who live in it, (ask Carlyle)
Most unheroic. Ours, for instance, ours!
The thinkers scout it, and the poets abound
Who scorn to touch it with a finger-tip:
A pewter age,—mixed metal, silver-washed;
An age of scum, spooned off the richer past;
An age of patches for old gaberdines;
An age of mere transition, meaning nought,

Except that what succeeds must shame it quite,
If God please. That’s wrong thinking, to my mind,
And wrong thoughts make poor poems.

Every age,
Through being beheld too close, is ill-discerned
By those who have not lived past it.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Aurora’s Father
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Aurora continues to outline her literary philosophy, suggesting that while it might seem at first like the age she lives in isn’t remarkable, people in other ages probably thought the same thing. While literary critics point to various points in the past as “Golden Ages” of poetry, Aurora writes that her current age feels like a “pewter age,” with pewter being a functional material that is significantly less valuable than gold. According to Aurora, it’s easy to fall into the trap that there was some “richer past” that the present is only a pale echo of. Aurora’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possim

Book 7 Quotes

I thought, ‘Now, if I had been a woman, such
As God made women, to save men by love,—
By just my love I might have saved this man,

And made a nobler poem for the world
Than all I have failed in.’ But I failed besides
In this; and now he’s lost! through me alone!
And, by my only fault, his empty house
Sucks in, at this same hour, a wind from hell
To keep his hearth cold, make his casements creak
For ever to the tune of plague and sin—
O Romney, O my Romney, O my friend!
My cousin and friend! my helper, when I would,
My love, that might be! mine!

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle
Page Number and Citation: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Aurora has finally gone back to her home country of Italy in search of poetic inspiration, taking Marian and her child along with her, but even as she’s surrounded by the beautiful city of Florence, she can’t help thinking of her life back in England—and in particular of Romney. Aurora was adamant in her initial rejection of Romney’s marriage proposal, and in her reflections on that time, she has usually agreed that she made the right choice—until now, when she wonders nostalgically whether things would have turned out better if she had accepted Romney’s proposal. By saying Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta imped

‘Meantime your book
Is eloquent as if you were not dumb;
And common critics, ordinarily deaf
To such fine meanings, and, like deaf men, loth

To seem deaf, answering chance-wise, yes or no,
‘It must be,’ or ‘it must not,’ (most pronounced
When least convinced) pronounce for once aright:
You’d think they really heard,—and so they do ...
The burr of three or four who really hear
And praise your book aright: Fame’s smallest trump
Is a great ear-trumpet for the deaf as posts,
No other being effective. Fear not, friend;
We think, here, you have written a good book,
And you, a woman! It was in you—yes.’

Related Characters: Vincent Carrington (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora Leigh
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is an excerpt of a letter from Vincent Carrington, a painter and a friend of both Aurora and Romney, whom Aurora put in charge of selling a manuscript of one of her long poems. When Vincent calls Aurora “dumb” (as in speechless), he is referencing how she didn’t answer one of his previous letters. Yet in spite of Aurora not writing to Vincent, her latest book has been saying a lot back in London, with critics praising it and vigorously debating its meaning. Vincent satirizes literary criticism of the day, suggesting that many critics are “like deaf men, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit

I rode once to the little mountain-house
As fast as if to find my father there,
But, when in sight of’t, within fifty yards,
I dropped my horse’s bridle on his neck
And paused upon his flank. The house’s front
Was cased with lingots of ripe Indian corn
In tesselated order, and device
Of golden patterns: not a stone of wall

Uncovered,—not an inch of room to grow
A vine-leaf. The old porch had disappeared;
And, in the open doorway, sate a girl
At plaiting straws,—her black hair strained away
To a scarlet kerchief caught beneath her chin
In Tuscan fashion,—her full ebon eyes,
Which looked too heavy to be lifted so,
Still dropt and lifted toward the mulberry-tree
[…]
Enough. My horse recoiled before my heart—
I turned the rein abruptly. Back we went
As fast, to Florence.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Aurora’s Father, Aurora’s Mother
Related Symbols: Leigh Hall
Page Number and Citation: 255
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Aurora rides out of Florence into the Italian countryside to find the house in the mountains where she lived with her father for many years after the death of her mother. Aurora reacts with shock, dropping her horse’s bridle, and at first, it seems like she is struck by the beauty of the place, lingering on details like the “lingots of ripe Indian corn/In tessellated order” on the wall. As the passage goes on, however, it becomes clear that what Aurora is really noticing is how different the house is from her memory, and this causes such Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volupta

Book 8 Quotes

‘That is consequent:
The poet looks beyond the book he has made,
Or else he had not made it. If a man
Could make a man, he’d henceforth be a god
In feeling what a little thing is man:
It is not my case. And this special book,
I did not make it, to make light of it:
It stands above my knowledge, draws me up;
’Tis high to me.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Marian Erle
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
Romney has just surprised Aurora and Marian by coming down to Florence to visit them at their villa, and one of the first things that Romney tells Marian is that he’s read her book of poetry, which has become popular in London. Although Romney spoke dismissively about Aurora’s poetic talents many years ago, as well as about the poetic capabilities of women in general, here he praises Aurora’s book effusively. Romney explains that in his concept of poetry, a poet “looks beyond the book he has made,/Or else he had not made it.” This means that a good poem is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accus

Book 9 Quotes

‘Ah, my friend,
You’ll learn to say it in a cheerful voice.
I, too, at first desponded. To be blind,

Turned out of nature, mulcted as a man,
Refused the daily largesse of the sun
To humble creatures! When the fever’s heat
Dropped from me, as the flame did from my house,
And left me ruined like it, stripped of all
The hues and shapes of aspectable life,
A mere bare blind stone in the blaze of day,
A man, upon the outside of the earth,
As dark as ten feet under, in the grave,—
Why that seemed hard.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Related Symbols: Leigh Hall
Page Number and Citation: 314
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Romney describes the terrible fever that he suffered for several days, not too long after a fire burned down Leigh Hall, ending Romney’s hopes of turning it into a successful shelter for the poor. The fever seems to have been Romney’s rock bottom before he came back to see Aurora in Italy, with the fever forcing him to confront his mortality and the idea that he can’t fix the world by himself. Perhaps most severe of all, Romney ends up blinded by the fever. This blindness is another reminder of Romney’s mortality, leaving his world “as dark Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque

My Romney!—Lifting up my hand in his,
As wheeled by Seeing spirits toward the east,
He turned instinctively,—where, faint and fair,
Along the tingling desert of the sky,
Beyond the circle of the conscious hills,
Were laid in jasper-stone as clear as glass
The first foundations of that new, near Day
Which should be builded out of heaven, to God.

He stood a moment with erected brows,
In silence, as a creature might, who gazed:
Stood calm, and fed his blind, majestic eyes
Upon the thought of perfect noon. And when
I saw his soul saw,—‘Jasper first,’ I said,
‘And second, sapphire; third, chalcedony;
The rest in order, ... last, an amethyst.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number and Citation: 325
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is the ending of the novel. After Romney confesses to Aurora that he’s blind and the two of them confess their love to each other, Aurora embraces Romney and begins describing for him the landscape around him that he can no longer see. As Aurora notes, in spite of being unable to see, Romney sometimes still turns his head “instinctively” toward the direction where a new day is dawning. This again suggests how in spite of losing his physical sight, Romney has gotten better at seeing the truth. Dawn is significant both because it signifies new beginnings and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non in