Before We Were Free
by Julia Alvarez

Chucha Character Analysis

Chucha is Anita’s family’s housekeeper, who is originally from Haiti. She’s been with the family since Papi was a baby and the family trusts her with everything. Chucha sleeps in a coffin to prepare for the next life, and she made a promise to some unknown person or entity that she’d wear nothing but purple. She also has dreams that tell her the future. All of this gives her a mystical and sometimes frightening air. Chucha is fond of proverbs and sayings, many of which Anita adopts as her own as she comes to understand their value. She also relies heavily on Chucha for comfort—and for information as the situation in the Dominican Republic gets increasingly dire and Chucha proves to be one of the only adults who will tell her things, albeit by speaking in riddles. Chucha prepares Anita cryptically for the possibility that she will have to leave the country and that Papi might die. And when Anita gets her period, Chucha is the person she immediately tells. Following Trujillo’s assassination, when Papi is arrested and Mami and Anita go into hiding at the Mancinis’ house, Chucha takes a job at a local grocery store. From there, though she isn’t supposed to know where Anita is, she manages to pass messages to Anita to prepare her for the next stage of her journey. Though it’s unclear by the end of the novel if Anita is going to see Chucha again, Anita thinks often of Chucha’s sayings and spirituality. As she does, Anita is able to vow to try to be happy again.

Chucha Quotes in Before We Were Free

The Before We Were Free quotes below are all either spoken by Chucha or refer to Chucha. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
).

Chapter Two Quotes

“Are they really policemen?” I keep asking Mami. It doesn’t make any sense. If the SIM are policemen, secret or not, shouldn’t we trust them instead of being afraid of them? But all Mami will say is “Shhh!” Meanwhile, we can’t go to school because something might happen to us. “Like what?” I ask. Like what Chucha said about people disappearing? Is that what Mami worries will happen to us? “Didn’t Papi say we should carry on with normal life?”

Related Characters: Anita (speaker), Papi, Mami, Chucha
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Following the SIM (secret police) raid on the family compound, Mami and Papi keep their children at home. This happens despite Papi’s insistence that the family should carry on as usual, which Anita finds confusing and scary. Here, Anita demonstrates how curious and observant she is about everything that is going on around her, but also how profoundly ill-informed she is about the political situation in the Dominican Republic. Of course, this isn’t her fault; her family hasn’t told her what’s going on, and her school has simply taught the party-line: that everything is fine and the country’s government is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia

Chapter Six Quotes

I admit I feel mean participating in this scheme—but I also understand that our lives are in danger. A tip from Lorena could wipe us out. It’s so unfair to have to live in a country where you have to do stuff you feel bad about in order to save your life. It’s like Papi and Tío Toni planning to assassinate Mr. Smith when they know that murder is wrong. But what if your leader is evil and rapes young girls and kills loads of innocent people and makes your country a place where not even butterflies are safe?

Related Characters: Anita (speaker), Lorena, Tío Toni, Trujillo/El Jefe/Mr. Smith, Chucha, Papi
Related Symbols: Butterflies and Flight
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Anita is reflecting on something morally questionable that she and Chucha have just done: in order to frighten Lorena into quitting, they set up Chucha’s coffin in Lorena’s room. Ordinarily, Anita would consider it immoral to try to frighten a superstitious woman, but she does it anyway because there’s more at stake than simple morality here: her family’s lives are in danger because Lorena is likely a spy for the government, so they need to get her out of the house. Anita’s thinking here marks her maturity; instead of the black-and-white moral thinking of her childhood, she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui volup

Anita’s Diary Quotes

Today’s note was just to me. I guess from his hiding place, Mundín caught a glimpse of María de los Santos sitting in the gallery with some young fellow, and he wants to know what I know.

I couldn’t believe that Mundín was thinking about a girlfriend at a time like this!

But then... I’m thinking a lot about Oscar! As Chucha would say, the hunchback laughing at the camel’s hump!

Related Characters: Anita (speaker), María de los Santos, Mundín, Chucha
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Anita and Mami have been secretly exchanging notes with Mundín, who is hiding at the Italian embassy. Anita seems to expect that any note passed in secret between fugitives whose lives are in danger would be serious and important in its contents—but here, Mundín is simply curious about whether or not María de los Santos, the Mancinis’ oldest daughter, has a boyfriend. Initially, Anita judges Mundín for having such frivolous thoughts when such cataclysmic things are happening in their own lives and in their country, but then she re-thinks her reaction. In doing so, Anita proves that she’s mature enough Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea.

Chapter Eleven Quotes

I guess I finally understand what [Chucha] and Papi meant by wanting me to fly. It was like the metaphors Mrs. Brown was always talking about. To be free inside, like an uncaged bird. Then nothing, not even a dictatorship, can take away your liberty.

Related Characters: Anita (speaker), Oscar Mancini, Chucha, Mrs. Brown, Papi
Related Symbols: Butterflies and Flight
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anita receives a letter from Oscar, she begins to understand more fully what Papi and Chucha wanted for her future. Throughout the novel, both Chucha and Papi spoke cryptically about wanting Anita to fly and be free—concepts that, at the time, she didn’t really understand. As she began to understand, though, she thought that freedom only meant political liberty: being free of the Trujillo regime and “flying” to the United States. Now, Anita sees that Papi and Chucha meant something more. Freedom doesn’t simply come from politics—it also comes from within. If a person is “free inside” (that is, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non i

But now that Papi is dead, it doesn’t seem so scary to die. Sometimes, I think it’s scarier to be alive, especially when you feel that you’ll never be as happy and carefree as when you were a little kid. But I keep remembering Chucha’s dream. She saw us sprouting wings, flying up and away. It has to mean more than our coming to the United States. After all, as Chucha herself would say, what good is it to escape captivity only to be imprisoned in your own misery?

Related Characters: Anita (speaker), Chucha, Papi
Related Symbols: Butterflies and Flight
Page Number and Citation: 162
Explanation and Analysis:
After Papi’s death, Anita doesn’t think that dying seems as scary as it once did. In part, this reflects how much Anita has grown up in the last year, but it also reflects her sadness and trauma. As a carefree and happy kid, death seemed like the worst fate imaginable, but now that she has lost her home, her innocence, and her father, she no longer thinks that death would be so bad. After all, as she suggests here, life hasn’t been so great lately—she sometimes feels that she will never be as happy as she was when she was Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perfe

What I see as I look down aren’t angels but butterflies, the arm swings connecting to the leg swings like a pair of wings, our heads poking out in between! I’m sure if Chucha were here, she would say they are a sign. Four butterflies from Papi, reminding me to fly.

I close my eyes, but instead of making a wish, I think about Papi and Tío Toni and their friends who died to make us all free. The emptiness inside starts filling with a strong love and a brave pride.

Okay, Papi, I say, I promise I’ll try.

Related Characters: Anita (speaker), Chucha, Papi
Related Symbols: Butterflies and Flight
Page Number and Citation: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
On Thanksgiving night, Anita looks out the window at the snow angels she made with the García girls and sees butterflies instead of angels. Throughout the novel, butterflies have been symbols of hope and freedom—their appearance at the very end of the book gives insight into the meaning of freedom now that Anita is in the United States. Papi initially joined the resistance back in the Dominican Republic because he was inspired by “The Butterflies,” three sisters who died for their revolutionary beliefs. At that point, freedom meant being free of Trujillo’s repressive regime—Papi wanted democracy, better living conditions, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit
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Chucha Character Timeline in Before We Were Free

The timeline below shows where the character Chucha appears in Before We Were Free. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter One
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Anita’s older siblings, Lucinda and Mundín, are already home. They stand with Mami and Chucha, the nanny, who holds Carla’s baby sister Fifi. Once the car stops, Anita races for... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...and cousins, but now the houses are empty. After a while, Anita goes to help Chucha move into the family house. Chucha has cared for every family member since Papi was... (full context)
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...frightening Lucinda—she thinks it’s a bat. Mundín, however, says it’s a black butterfly. According to Chucha, black moths are death omens, so the family stops and watches it fly away. Everyone... (full context)
Chapter Two
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
...men to search the house. She won’t tell Anita who the men are. Anita finds Chucha, who says the men are SIM, the secret police. According to her, they “investigat[e] everyone... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...girls wait until they can’t hear anything and creep out of the bedroom. They find Chucha, who looks ready to kill the SIM for dirtying her floors. The SIM trashed the... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
Chucha says that the gardener and the cook are terrified and will leave. The SIM, however,... (full context)
Chapter Three
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...good friends at home. She tells him all about the compound and even shows him Chucha’s coffin. Sam is impressed and asks why the velvet lining is ripped. Anita can’t mention... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...the family is ready to go, Anita finds Papi and Wimpy talking by the car. Chucha sits in the backseat, looking murderous. (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
...from Mamita and Papito and everyone else in New York. Then, Anita helps Lorena and Chucha serve at the party. She notices that when Papi raises a toast, Mami looks nervously... (full context)
Chapter Four
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Chucha intercepts the children before they can get there. After scolding Anita, she warns Anita to... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Anita is writing Chucha’s words to Sam in her diary when Mami knocks on the door. Anita erases her... (full context)
Chapter Five
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...to be spies. Anita listens to this conversation from behind the doorway and jumps when Chucha appears. Anita realizes that if she’s going to spy, she has to watch out for... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...ready with Susie at the Washburns’; Anita has to wait in the kitchen as Mami, Chucha, and Lorena fry extra batches of pastelitos (pastries). When the first batch is done, Mami... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Anita and Mami walk to the party with Lorena and Chucha. They all have platters of food. But when Mami sees a line of Volkswagens pulling... (full context)
Chapter Six
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...might report things to the SIM. Fortunately Lorena is superstitious, so the family can ask Chucha to frighten her off. When Anita sees Chucha standing in the doorway, she feels safe.... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...thought of Papi knowing), Lucinda asks what to do with the sheets. Anita knows that Chucha will keep her secret, so she gathers the sheets and slips out. Mami, Papi, and... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Chucha leads Anita to her room. There, they pray to a picture of San Miguel. Then,... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...Susie to Susie’s grandparents’ house. When Mami asks about the stripped bed, Lucinda says that Chucha knew she’d be leaving. Then, they hear a scream from the other end of the... (full context)
Chapter Seven
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
Anita stays in bed all day. Chucha brings her tea, while Mundín offers to take her for a ride. He bites his... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Mami keeps Anita close. With only Chucha left in the household, Mami has a perfect excuse: she needs Anita to take on... (full context)
Chapter Eight
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
Anita has lots of questions but stays silent. She flips through Life magazines until Chucha knocks. Anita offers to help Chucha turn down the beds. As they stand around Mundín’s... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
...she finds out where he is and grouses that she’s going to punish him. But Chucha says that Mundín is already a man. Anita feels like all that’s left of her... (full context)
Chapter Nine
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
Chucha goes back to her room while Anita kneels next to Mami to pray. Instead of... (full context)
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...the García girls, the eraser in the shape of the Dominican Republic, and blood. Eventually, Chucha shakes Anita awake. Moments after, “gangster men” rush in and search the room. Other men... (full context)
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
 Mami, Chucha, and Anita start to clean up the trashed house, but Mami breaks down. Finally, Mami... (full context)
Anita’s Diary
Family and Politics Theme Icon
On Tuesday, June 13, Anita learns that the compound is now a SIM interrogation center. Chucha, however, is fine—she has a job at Wimpy’s, which she always refused to enter. The... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
...the window. The next afternoon, Anita details what she learned about Wimpy’s Independence Day barbecue. Chucha was there, and she spoke a lot with Oscar. Anita wonders if they were talking... (full context)
Coming of Age and Political Consciousness Theme Icon
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
...Hepburn. Later that evening, Tía Mari brought Mami and Anita seashells. When Anita remembered how Chucha always said that girls with seashells die old maids, she gave the shell back to... (full context)
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...as Anita and Mami brush their teeth with Tía Mari, Mari says she ran into Chucha at Wimpy’s earlier. Chucha asked her to pass on a message: that Anita needs to... (full context)
Chapter Ten
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
...to say.” Anita feels like she’s seeing signs and ghosts everywhere, and she doesn’t have Chucha to help decipher them.  (full context)
Storytelling and Trauma Theme Icon
...her diary and writes pages. She makes lists of things she misses and writes out Chucha’s sayings. Anita thinks she can hear Chucha telling her to fly free, but she doesn’t... (full context)
Chapter Eleven
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...31 years, thanks to Papi and Tío Toni. Oscar also wrote that he ran into Chucha at Wimpy’s. She asked him to tell Anita to remember her wings. Now, Anita understands... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
...be as happy as she was as a little kid. But Anita keeps thinking of Chucha’s dream of the family flying. Hopefully this means the family will escape their misery, not... (full context)
Adulthood, Childhood, and Fear Theme Icon
Family and Politics Theme Icon
...by the outdoor light. But when Anita looks down she sees butterflies, not angels. If Chucha were here, she’d think it was a sign. Anita closes her eyes and thinks about... (full context)