Beowulf

by Anonymous

Beowulf: Foil 1 key example

A Feast at Heorot (Lines 491–701)
Explanation and Analysis—Beowulf and Unferth:

Unferth, a “thane” or retainer in the court of King Hrothgar, serves as a foil to Beowulf in the poem. The contrast in their personalities is underscored in a scene in which Unferth mocks Beowulf for losing a swimming contest in his youth: 

UNFERTH spake, the son of Ecglaf, 
who sat at the feet of the Scyldings' lord, 
unbound the battle-runes. —Beowulf's quest, 
sturdy seafarer's, sorely galled him;
ever he envied that other men 
should more achieve in middle-earth 
of fame under heaven than he himself.
"Art thou that Beowulf, Breca's rival, 
who emulous swam on the open sea, 
when for pride the pair of you proved the floods, 
and wantonly dared in waters deep 
to risk your lives? Winter's storm 
rolled the rough waves. In realm of sea 
a sennight strove ye. In swimming he topped thee [...]"