Definition of Personification
After Beowulf slays Grendel’s mother, Hrothgar showers the warrior with gifts and praise. However, he also offers Beowulf some advice, anticipating that Beowulf might become a King someday. In his speech, Hrothgar personifies the notion of “pride,” imagining it as an escaped prisoner. Describing a hypothetical man who has good fortune but succumbs to pride, Hrothgar states:
All the world
wends at his will, no worse he knoweth,
till all within him obstinate pride
waxes and wakes while the warden slumbers,
the spirit's sentry; sleep is too fast
which masters his might, and the murderer nears,
stealthily shooting the shafts from his bow!
Under harness his heart then is hit indeed
by sharpest shafts; and no shelter avails
from foul behest of the hellish fiend.
Him seems too little what long he possessed.
Greedy and grim, no golden rings
he gives for his pride; the promised future
forgets he and spurns, with all God has sent him.