A Civil War veteran for the Union, Wright’s grandfather is denied his pension by a clerical mistake that misspelled his name, and which he believes was not in fact a mistake but was instead racially motivated. Having helped to achieve black freedom from slavery as a soldier, Grandpa’s experience serves as a kind of symbol of the way that black people were exploited and thwarted immediately upon the attainment of their independence. Grandpa is mostly absent, sick in bed, during Wright’s youth, but Wright pays his respects to Grandpa at his funeral, and wonders whether Grandpa’s life wasn’t ruined by the impossible quest to receive his pension from a racist and impersonal federal government.