Blindness

by José Saramago

Blindness: Chapter 10 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The old man with the eyepatch does not give away his radio with the valuables. Just to be cautious, he starts secretly listening to his news program in bed, then relaying any important news to the people next to him, who gradually pass it around the room and end up distorting it in the process. That same night, the announcer on this program screams out that he has gone blind. Knowing that the show’s whole crew will follow and the program will never return, the man with the eyepatch begins to cry.
Like in a game of “telephone,” the news gradually changes as the patients pass it on, adapting it to their own purposes and leaving their own mark on it. But this does not have significant consequences, because for them the news is just a story that has no obvious bearing on their everyday lives in quarantine. However, for the old man, these stories represent his last connection to the world outside the quarantine. The news crew’s blindness, which literally prevents them from getting the perspective on the world that they need to produce news stories, signifies that the internees are again locked in their own experience, with no outside narratives to sustain their hope for the future.
Active Themes
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
Biological Needs and Human Society Theme Icon
Narrative, Ideology, and Identity Theme Icon
Fortunately, the internees have eaten three full meals, and they sleep peacefully. The narrator suggests that this might even mean that “the concentration of food supplies” has “positive aspects.” Meanwhile, the doctor’s wife is lying awake, thinking about the doctor’s comment that one of the thugs might be a spy who is actually not blind. Of course, the doctor’s wife can still see, but she has seen such “horror” that she wishes she were blind. She sees that the girl with the glasses and the boy with the squint have pushed their beds together and realizes she can do the same with her husband. Then, she starts thinking about the scissors.
The narrator facetiously praises “the concentration of food supplies” in the same sarcastic way that workers might praise their bosses or citizens might praise a government that rules over them. The blind people are grateful for the hand that feeds them, even though it is actually oppressing them, and they don’t fully understand the larger structures that prevent them from getting what they actually deserve. The doctor’s wife is frightened at the thought that she has a counterpart who is using their power for evil rather than good—still, by fantasizing about going blind, she continues to wish away her moral responsibility rather than boldly accepting and acting on it. But, as she contemplates the beds and the scissors, she reveals that she is starting to inch toward action.
Active Themes
Good, Evil, and Moral Conscience Theme Icon
Biological Needs and Human Society Theme Icon
The doctor’s wife sneaks out to the hallway without alerting anyone. She sees some internees sleeping on the hallway’s floor: they are the people couldn’t find a bed when they first arrived in the hospital.” She stops to watch a couple have sex—not because she’s jealous, but because she feels sympathy for them. At the front door, she sees one of the soldiers guarding the gate and senses a profound silence that makes it seems as though “the whole of humanity […] had disappeared.” The blind, the doctor’s wife thinks, cannot tell day from night, and the guards do not know about the war happening inside. She wonders what to do with the scissors. A guard notices the doctor’s wife sitting down on the steps and he shines his light at her as a warning, so she goes back inside and heads to the thugs’ ward.
Active Themes
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
Good, Evil, and Moral Conscience Theme Icon
Biological Needs and Human Society Theme Icon
A man stands guard outside the thieves’ ward, waving a short stick back and forth. The doctor’s wife approaches him and then looks over his shoulder into the ward, but the man seems to sense her presence and starts looking for an intruder. Eventually, he gives up, and the doctor’s wife gets a good look at the 20 people and the pile of food boxes inside. The guard goes to sleep, and the doctor’s wife wonders what to do. She realizes that she cannot blame the guard for the gang’s thievery—instead, she feels “a strange compassion” for him, and then “a cold shiver” that is either a fever or perhaps something deeper within her soul. She slowly walks back to her ward, and on the way she passes blind people who are oblivious to her presence.
Active Themes
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
Good, Evil, and Moral Conscience Theme Icon
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