Blindness

Blindness

by

José Saramago

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Blindness makes teaching easy.

The doctor’s wife Character Analysis

The novel’s main protagonist, the doctor’s wife is the only character who can see for most of the book. Although she can still see, the doctor’s wife lies, saying she has also gone blind, when she boards the ambulance to quarantine with her husband and the rest of the blind internees. After arriving at the quarantined hospital, the doctor’s wife does everything she can to help the people in her ward survive and stay unified without giving away the fact that she can see. She helps care for the car-thief when he is injured and she comforts the girl with the glasses, in addition to giving the doctor information that allows him to more effectively organize the group. After the group of armed thugs takes control over the hospital and start rationing out food, the leader violently rapes the doctor’s wife, who realizes that she must finally take bold action as the only one who can see: she sneaks into the thugs’ ward and stabs the leader in the neck with a pair of scissors that she has been hiding, killing him and setting off a crisis of leadership among his crew. However, her conscience gets the better of her: she is devastated to accept that she has killed a man, which illustrates how she is one of the only characters who truly confronts the moral horror of their circumstances in the hospital. During this final section of the book, the doctor’s wife becomes the leader of the “family” that forms after the whole city goes blind and all public services disappear. She leads the doctor, the first blind man and the first blind man’s wife, the girl with the glasses, the old man with the eyepatch, and the boy with the squint around the city. She houses them in her and the doctor’s old apartment and feeds them singlehandedly, out of a sense of obligation and love.

The doctor’s wife Quotes in Blindness

The Blindness quotes below are all either spoken by The doctor’s wife or refer to The doctor’s wife. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

When she rejoined her husband, she asked him, Can you imagine where they've brought us, No, she was about to add, To a mental asylum, but he anticipated her, You're not blind, I cannot allow you to stay here, Yes, you're right, I'm not blind, Then I'm going to ask them to take you home, to tell them that you told a lie in order to remain with me, There's no point, they cannot hear you through there, and even if they could, they would pay no attention, But you can see, For the moment, I shall almost certainly turn blind myself one of these days, or any minute now, Please, go home, Don't insist, besides, I'll bet the soldiers would not let me get as far as the stairs, I cannot force you, No, my love, you can't, I'm staying to help you and the others who may come here, but don't tell them I can see, What others, You surely don't think we shall be here on our own, This is madness, What did you expect, we're in a mental asylum.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The Government, The soldiers
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

But this blindness is so abnormal, so alien to scientific knowledge that it cannot last forever. And suppose we were to stay like this for the rest of our lives, Us, Everyone, That would be horrible, a world full of blind people, It doesn't bear thinking about.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

We're so remote from the world that any day now, we shall no longer know who we are, or even remember our names, and besides, what use would names be to us, no dog recognises another dog or knows the others by the names they have been given, a dog is identified by its scent and that is how it identifies others, here we are like another breed of dogs, we know each other’s bark or speech, as for the rest, features, colour of eyes or hair, they are of no importance, it is as if they did not exist.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

She had blood on her hands and clothes, and suddenly her exhausted body told her that she was old, Old and a murderess, she thought, but she knew that if it were necessary she would kill again, And when is it necessary to kill, she asked herself as she headed in the direction of the hallway, and she herself answered the question, When what is still alive is already dead. She shook her head and thought, And what does that mean, words, nothing but words.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor’s wife, The leader of the thugs
Related Symbols: The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 192-3
Explanation and Analysis:

All I know is that we would never have found ourselves in this situation if their leader hadn't been killed, what did it matter if the women had to go there twice a month to give these men what nature gave them to give, I ask myself. Some found this amusing, some forced a smile, those inclined to protest were deterred by an empty stomach, and the same man insisted, What I'd like to know is who did the stabbing, The women who were there at the time swear it was none of them, What we ought to do is to take the law into our own hands and bring the culprit to justice, If we knew who was responsible, we'd say this is the person you're looking for, now give us the food, If we knew who was responsible.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife, The old man with the black eyepatch, The leader of the thugs, The soldiers
Related Symbols: The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Say to a blind man, you're free, open the door that was separating him from the world, Go, you are free, we tell him once more, and he does not go, he has remained motionless there in the middle of the road, he and the others, they are terrified, they do not know where to go, the fact is that there is no comparison between living in a rational labyrinth, which is, by definition, a mental asylum and venturing forth, without a guiding hand or a dog-leash, into the demented labyrinth of the city where memory will serve no purpose, for it will merely be able to recall the images of places but not the paths whereby we might get there. Standing in front of the building which is already ablaze from end to end, the blind inmates can feel the living waves of heat from the fire on their faces, they receive them as something which in a way protects them, just as the walls did before, prison and refuge at once. They stay together, pressed up against each other, like a flock, no one there wants to be the lost sheep, for they know that no shepherd will come looking for them.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor’s wife, The soldiers
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:

She now closed [the door] carefully behind her only to find herself plunged into total darkness, as sightless as those blind people out there, the only difference was in the colour, if black and white can, strictly speaking, be thought of as colours. […] I'm going mad, she thought, and with good reason, making this descent into a dark pit, without light or any hope of seeing any, how far would it be, these underground stores are usually never very deep, first flight of steps, Now I know what it means to be blind, second flight of steps, I'm going to scream, I'm going to scream, third set of steps, the darkness is like a thick paste that sticks to her face, her eyes transformed into balls of pitch.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

What's the world like these days, the old man with the black eyepatch had asked, and the doctor’s wife replied, There's no difference between inside and outside, between here and there, between the many and the few, between what we're living through and what we shall have to live through, And the people, how are they coping, asked the girl with dark glasses, They go around like ghosts, this must be what it means to be a ghost, being certain that life exists, because your four senses say so, and yet unable to see it, Are there lots of cars out there, asked the first blind man, who was unable to forget that his had been stolen, It s like a cemetery. Neither the doctor nor the wife of the first blind man asked any questions, what was the point, when the replies were such as these.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker), The old man with the black eyepatch (speaker), The first blind man (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The first blind man’s wife, The little boy with the squint
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, Cars
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:

Today is today, tomorrow will bring what tomorrow brings, today is my responsibility, not tomorrow if I should turn blind, What do you mean by responsibility, The responsibility of having my eyesight when others have lost theirs, You cannot hope to guide or provide food for all the blind people in this world, I ought to, But you cannot, I shall do whatever I can to help, Of course you will, had it nor been for you I might not be alive today, And I don't want you to die now.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

I am a writer, we are supposed to know such things. The first blind man felt flattered, imagine, a writer living in my flat, then a doubt rose in him, was it good manners to ask him his name, he might even have heard of his name, it was even possible that he had read him, he was still hesitating between curiosity and discretion, when his wife put the question directly, What is your name, Blind people do nor need a name, I am my voice, nothing else matters, But you wrote books and those books carry your name, said the doctor's wife, Now nobody can read them, it is as if they did not exist.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The first blind man (speaker), The first blind man’s wife (speaker), The writer (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 290
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

On their way to the home of the girl with dark glasses, they crossed a large square with groups of blind people who were listening to speeches from other blind people, at first sight, neither one nor the other group seemed blind, the speakers turned their heads excitedly towards their listeners, the listeners turned their heads attentively to the speakers. They were proclaiming the end of the world, redemption through penitence, the visions of the seventh day, the advent of the angel, cosmic collisions, the death of the sun, the tribal spirit, the sap of the mandrake, tiger ointment, the virtue of the sign, the discipline of the wind, the perfume of the moon, the revindication of darkness, the power of exorcism, the sign of the heel, the crucifixion of the rose, the purity of the lymph, the blood of the black cat, the sleep of the shadow the rising of the seas, the logic of anthropophagy, painless castration, divine tattoos, voluntary blindness, convex thoughts, or concave, or horizontal or vertical, or sloping, or concentrated, or dispersed, or fleeting, the weakening of the vocal cords, the death of the word, Here nobody is speaking of organisation, said the doctor's wife, Perhaps organisation is in another square, he replied. They continued on their way.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The narrator (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Most likely other blind people closed it, converting the basement into an enormous tomb and I am to blame for what happened, when I came running out of there with my bags, they must have suspected that it was food and went in search of it, In a way, everything we eat has been stolen from the mouths of others and if we rob them of too much we are responsible for their death, one way or another we are all murderers.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The dog of tears
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

If the priest covered the eyes of the images, That s just my idea, It's the only hypothesis that makes any sense, it's the only one that can lend some dignity to our suffering […] that priest must have committed the worst sacrilege of all times and all religions, the fairest and most radically human, coming here to declare that, ultimately, God does not deserve to see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 317-8
Explanation and Analysis:

Why did we become blind, I don’t know, perhaps one day we'll find out, Do you want me to tell you what I think, Yes, do, I don't think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind people who can see, but do not see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
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Blindness PDF

The doctor’s wife Quotes in Blindness

The Blindness quotes below are all either spoken by The doctor’s wife or refer to The doctor’s wife. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Existence, Uncertainty, and Autonomy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

When she rejoined her husband, she asked him, Can you imagine where they've brought us, No, she was about to add, To a mental asylum, but he anticipated her, You're not blind, I cannot allow you to stay here, Yes, you're right, I'm not blind, Then I'm going to ask them to take you home, to tell them that you told a lie in order to remain with me, There's no point, they cannot hear you through there, and even if they could, they would pay no attention, But you can see, For the moment, I shall almost certainly turn blind myself one of these days, or any minute now, Please, go home, Don't insist, besides, I'll bet the soldiers would not let me get as far as the stairs, I cannot force you, No, my love, you can't, I'm staying to help you and the others who may come here, but don't tell them I can see, What others, You surely don't think we shall be here on our own, This is madness, What did you expect, we're in a mental asylum.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The Government, The soldiers
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

But this blindness is so abnormal, so alien to scientific knowledge that it cannot last forever. And suppose we were to stay like this for the rest of our lives, Us, Everyone, That would be horrible, a world full of blind people, It doesn't bear thinking about.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

We're so remote from the world that any day now, we shall no longer know who we are, or even remember our names, and besides, what use would names be to us, no dog recognises another dog or knows the others by the names they have been given, a dog is identified by its scent and that is how it identifies others, here we are like another breed of dogs, we know each other’s bark or speech, as for the rest, features, colour of eyes or hair, they are of no importance, it is as if they did not exist.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

She had blood on her hands and clothes, and suddenly her exhausted body told her that she was old, Old and a murderess, she thought, but she knew that if it were necessary she would kill again, And when is it necessary to kill, she asked herself as she headed in the direction of the hallway, and she herself answered the question, When what is still alive is already dead. She shook her head and thought, And what does that mean, words, nothing but words.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor’s wife, The leader of the thugs
Related Symbols: The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 192-3
Explanation and Analysis:

All I know is that we would never have found ourselves in this situation if their leader hadn't been killed, what did it matter if the women had to go there twice a month to give these men what nature gave them to give, I ask myself. Some found this amusing, some forced a smile, those inclined to protest were deterred by an empty stomach, and the same man insisted, What I'd like to know is who did the stabbing, The women who were there at the time swear it was none of them, What we ought to do is to take the law into our own hands and bring the culprit to justice, If we knew who was responsible, we'd say this is the person you're looking for, now give us the food, If we knew who was responsible.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife, The old man with the black eyepatch, The leader of the thugs, The soldiers
Related Symbols: The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Say to a blind man, you're free, open the door that was separating him from the world, Go, you are free, we tell him once more, and he does not go, he has remained motionless there in the middle of the road, he and the others, they are terrified, they do not know where to go, the fact is that there is no comparison between living in a rational labyrinth, which is, by definition, a mental asylum and venturing forth, without a guiding hand or a dog-leash, into the demented labyrinth of the city where memory will serve no purpose, for it will merely be able to recall the images of places but not the paths whereby we might get there. Standing in front of the building which is already ablaze from end to end, the blind inmates can feel the living waves of heat from the fire on their faces, they receive them as something which in a way protects them, just as the walls did before, prison and refuge at once. They stay together, pressed up against each other, like a flock, no one there wants to be the lost sheep, for they know that no shepherd will come looking for them.

Related Characters: The narrator (speaker), The doctor’s wife, The soldiers
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:

She now closed [the door] carefully behind her only to find herself plunged into total darkness, as sightless as those blind people out there, the only difference was in the colour, if black and white can, strictly speaking, be thought of as colours. […] I'm going mad, she thought, and with good reason, making this descent into a dark pit, without light or any hope of seeing any, how far would it be, these underground stores are usually never very deep, first flight of steps, Now I know what it means to be blind, second flight of steps, I'm going to scream, I'm going to scream, third set of steps, the darkness is like a thick paste that sticks to her face, her eyes transformed into balls of pitch.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

What's the world like these days, the old man with the black eyepatch had asked, and the doctor’s wife replied, There's no difference between inside and outside, between here and there, between the many and the few, between what we're living through and what we shall have to live through, And the people, how are they coping, asked the girl with dark glasses, They go around like ghosts, this must be what it means to be a ghost, being certain that life exists, because your four senses say so, and yet unable to see it, Are there lots of cars out there, asked the first blind man, who was unable to forget that his had been stolen, It s like a cemetery. Neither the doctor nor the wife of the first blind man asked any questions, what was the point, when the replies were such as these.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker), The old man with the black eyepatch (speaker), The first blind man (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist, The first blind man’s wife, The little boy with the squint
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, Cars
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:

Today is today, tomorrow will bring what tomorrow brings, today is my responsibility, not tomorrow if I should turn blind, What do you mean by responsibility, The responsibility of having my eyesight when others have lost theirs, You cannot hope to guide or provide food for all the blind people in this world, I ought to, But you cannot, I shall do whatever I can to help, Of course you will, had it nor been for you I might not be alive today, And I don't want you to die now.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

I am a writer, we are supposed to know such things. The first blind man felt flattered, imagine, a writer living in my flat, then a doubt rose in him, was it good manners to ask him his name, he might even have heard of his name, it was even possible that he had read him, he was still hesitating between curiosity and discretion, when his wife put the question directly, What is your name, Blind people do nor need a name, I am my voice, nothing else matters, But you wrote books and those books carry your name, said the doctor's wife, Now nobody can read them, it is as if they did not exist.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The first blind man (speaker), The first blind man’s wife (speaker), The writer (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 290
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

On their way to the home of the girl with dark glasses, they crossed a large square with groups of blind people who were listening to speeches from other blind people, at first sight, neither one nor the other group seemed blind, the speakers turned their heads excitedly towards their listeners, the listeners turned their heads attentively to the speakers. They were proclaiming the end of the world, redemption through penitence, the visions of the seventh day, the advent of the angel, cosmic collisions, the death of the sun, the tribal spirit, the sap of the mandrake, tiger ointment, the virtue of the sign, the discipline of the wind, the perfume of the moon, the revindication of darkness, the power of exorcism, the sign of the heel, the crucifixion of the rose, the purity of the lymph, the blood of the black cat, the sleep of the shadow the rising of the seas, the logic of anthropophagy, painless castration, divine tattoos, voluntary blindness, convex thoughts, or concave, or horizontal or vertical, or sloping, or concentrated, or dispersed, or fleeting, the weakening of the vocal cords, the death of the word, Here nobody is speaking of organisation, said the doctor's wife, Perhaps organisation is in another square, he replied. They continued on their way.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The narrator (speaker), The girl with the dark glasses
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Most likely other blind people closed it, converting the basement into an enormous tomb and I am to blame for what happened, when I came running out of there with my bags, they must have suspected that it was food and went in search of it, In a way, everything we eat has been stolen from the mouths of others and if we rob them of too much we are responsible for their death, one way or another we are all murderers.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker), The dog of tears
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight, The Mental Hospital
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

If the priest covered the eyes of the images, That s just my idea, It's the only hypothesis that makes any sense, it's the only one that can lend some dignity to our suffering […] that priest must have committed the worst sacrilege of all times and all religions, the fairest and most radically human, coming here to declare that, ultimately, God does not deserve to see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 317-8
Explanation and Analysis:

Why did we become blind, I don’t know, perhaps one day we'll find out, Do you want me to tell you what I think, Yes, do, I don't think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind people who can see, but do not see.

Related Characters: The doctor’s wife (speaker), The doctor / ophthalmologist (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness and Sight
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis: