Bodega Dreams

by Ernesto Quiñones

Julio Mercado Character Analysis

Julio is the story’s narrator and protagonist. The world of Spanish Harlem, in which the book is set, unfolds through Julio’s eyes. When Julio is young, his white teachers at school discriminate against him because they believe that Latinx children won’t amount to anything. Julio earns the nickname “Chino” as a mark of respect for fighting well in the violent neighborhood in which he grows up. In eighth grade, Julio is accepted to a more competitive school, which sets his life on track for college, unlike most of his friends who drop out of school and get involved with petty street crime to get by. Julio marries his childhood crush, Blanca, and they clash often over Blanca’s religious devotion. Julio believes that the Bible is sexist and disempowering for Latinx people, and he finds it difficult to accept Blanca’s faith. Julio and Blanca also clash over Julio’s unwavering loyalty to his lifelong best friend, Sapo, who’s a drug dealer. Through Sapo, and against his own better judgment, Julio gets roped into Spanish Harlem’s criminal underworld—notably with two ex-activists named Bodega and Nazario who are trying to improve living conditions for Spanish Harlem’s disenfranchised Latinx residents. Julio admires how much Bodega wants to empower the Latinx community, but he wrestles with Bodega’s tendency to fund his exploits through crime. As the story progresses, Julio gradually accepts that Bodega is justified in turning to crime to fund his efforts because he has few other options, and his cause is noble. By the end of the story, Bodega’s ideals—of building a thriving, successful, empowered Latinx community—live on through Julio, who’s deeply moved by Bodega’s dreams for Spanish Harlem.

Julio Mercado Quotes in Bodega Dreams

The Bodega Dreams quotes below are all either spoken by Julio Mercado or refer to Julio Mercado. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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).

Book 1, Round 1 Quotes

So, since we were almost convinced that our race had no culture, no smart people, we behaved even worse. It made us fight and throw books at one another, sell loose joints on the stairways, talk back to teachers, and leave classrooms whenever we wanted to.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Sapo
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Nor were they violent, with switchblade tempers.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

My father understood where we were living. He knew, and when I would come home with bruises or a black eye he never lost his cool. I liked my father, and my father liked Sapo. He knew the importance of having someone there to watch your back. It was important to have a pana, a broqui.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Sapo
Related Symbols: Drugs
Page Number and Citation: I0
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 1, Round 3 Quotes

“The next day we went to City Hall and filed our demands. And you know what happened the next month, Chino? […] The next month, they hiked the subway fare from twenty-five cents to thirty-five cents. […] So we waited, and we waited, and we filed and we filed. Finally, when we knew our demands weren't going to be met, when we knew […] the sanitation department wouldn't even lend us brooms to clean our streets, we had no choice but to take over the streets of East Harlem.”

Related Characters: Willie Bodega (speaker), Julio Mercado
Related Symbols: Drugs
Page Number and Citation: 32-33
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 1 Quotes

“[…] Mr. Blessington told me I was going to end up in jail, so why waste my time doing homework?”

Related Characters: Sapo (speaker), Mr. Tapia , Mr. Blessington , Julio Mercado
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Julia-day-Burgos is so obscure it would be hard to find a single poem of hers. In any language.

Related Characters: Mr. Blessington (speaker), Julio Mercado, Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia, Sapo, Julia de Burgos
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 2 Quotes

If Sapo killed that reporter then he deserved to go to jail. I thought that, but I knew I didn’t mean it. I felt bad for Sapo. I also knew I would never rat out Sapo or Bodega. I wasn’t going to say a word.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Alberto Salazar , Sapo, Willie Bodega
Related Symbols: Drugs
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

No wonder Bodega’s name had spread like a good smell from a Latin woman’s kitchen.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Veronica “Vera” Vidal , Willie Bodega , Edwin Nazario
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 4 Quotes

With her light skin, semiblond hair, pale seagull blue eyes, she could easily pass herself off as something other than a woman born and raised in East Harlem. She spoke as if she had spent her formative years in some boarding school, walking around with a big lettered sweater tied around her shoulders.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Veronica “Vera” Vidal , John Vidal (Vera’s husband) , Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’ll buy her one bigger than that! One with a diamond as big as the Palladium.”

Related Characters: Willie Bodega (speaker), Julio Mercado, Veronica “Vera” Vidal , John Vidal (Vera’s husband) , Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 5 Quotes

“When you complain that you’re gonna feel awkward graduating with a big belly, I know what you really mean. You mean people are gonna think, ‘She may be smart, but she was stupid enough to get herself knocked up.’ But when you go to church it all changes. They like you pregnant and you like them to like you pregnant.”

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

“Blanca, why does me becoming Pentecostal have any bearing on you getting your privileges back? On you playing the tambourine in front of the congregation? Why do they look at me and my faults and not you and your merits?”

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Sapo, Willie Bodega , Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

“And he loved her. And she, and she—don’t tell me you don’t know what she did. Don't tell me you don’t know that she later left to fornicate with other kings. Don’t tell me you don’t know that she left her king and went with others, and don't tell me you don’t know this princess was called Israel. And she went with other gods and slept with many idols. You still don't know what she did? […] I’ll tell you what she became. You all know what she became, don't tell me you all don't know what she became. She became a harlot! […] A whore! […] A prostitute!”

Related Characters: Roberto Vega (speaker), Julio Mercado, Claudia , Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia, Pastor Velasquez
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

They had seen the coming of the Lord. He was coming soon, maybe even that very night. Roberto Vega had told them so. The kingdom of God would arrive, and they would all go to heaven, to the penthouse in the sky. Until then, they would go back home to the rats and roaches.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia, Roberto Vega
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

He was the Lord’s stud, wanted by sisters in Christ who all hoped to be his chosen.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Roberto Vega , Claudia , Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 140
Explanation and Analysis:

“For a Latina that’s not married, twenty-seven is ancient. Nobody is going to want to marry her.”

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia, Claudia
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 6 Quotes

I always knock the people in Blanca's church, but a lot of them were right there that night helping us move our things, everyone splashing around ankle-deep in water. If we hadn’t had Blanca’s spiritual brothers and sisters we would have been moving things out all night.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

All I understood was that Bodega was in trouble. Not with the fire department, which would know right away it was arson and dismiss it as another case of pyromania in a neighborhood crawling with fire-bugs. Nor with the media, who needed sensation and since no deaths had occurred would give it only passing mention, like a footnote in a thousand-page book.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Willie Bodega , Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 8 Quotes

“Look around, Julio. Every time someone makes a million dollars, he kills some part of the world. That part has been us for so long, and it will continue to be us unless we fight back. The day will come when, lust like the white guy, we will also steal by signing the right papers […] What do you think, it comes from nothing? America is a great nation, I have no doubts about that, but in its early days it had to take some shady steps to get there. Manifest Destiny, that was just another word for genocide.”

Related Characters: Edwin Nazario (speaker), Willie Bodega , Julio Mercado
Page Number and Citation: 159-60
Explanation and Analysis:

That night Sapo dropped me off at one of the new-old buildings Bodega had renovated on 116th and Lexington. Those buildings had been condemned for years. The City of New York takes so much time to either renovate or bulldoze a condemned building it’s like those guys on Death Row who die of old age rather than execution. Bodega had bought the entire row from the city and had slowly renovated three of them. He had improved the block. Improved the neighborhood. Given people a place to live.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Sapo, Willie Bodega , Edwin Nazario
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 9 Quotes

The captain talked as if he were bored; it was all a formality, something he had done too many times and could do in his sleep.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Captain Leary , Ortiz , DeJesus , Sapo, Alberto Salazar
Page Number and Citation: 178
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Round 10 Quotes

“Let’s not say anything right now, okay? I’m going to be staying at Mami’s for a while. At least until the baby is born. I think that's best. Best for both of us.”

Related Characters: Nancy “Blanca” Saldivia (speaker), Julio Mercado, Blanca’s mother , Sapo
Page Number and Citation: 180
Explanation and Analysis:

I would never have guessed he was Latin. He was more American than Mickey Mouse and just as old.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), John Vidal (Vera’s husband) , Sapo, Willie Bodega , Veronica “Vera” Vidal
Page Number and Citation: 180
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 3, Eulogy Quotes

Everyone was there like in some pageant for a dying monarch. And to pass the hours on fire, Bodega tales began winding around the avenue. Almost everyone had one, and those that didn’t added to the tales by retelling them.

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Willie Bodega
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:

“Willie Bodega doesn't exist […] l’m sorry. […] Pera! […] You can stay with me.”

Related Characters: Julio Mercado (speaker), Hipolito , Willie Bodega , Geran
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
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Julio Mercado Character Timeline in Bodega Dreams

The timeline below shows where the character Julio Mercado appears in Bodega Dreams. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 1, Round 1: Spanish for “Toad”
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Julio explains that Sapo is different: Sapo relies on himself, bites when he fights, and loves... (full context)
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Julio thinks it’s easy to fight when you hate yourself—when you live in projects in Spanish... (full context)
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Julio goes to Junior High School 99—or “Jailhouse 99”—on 100th Street and First Avenue. The white... (full context)
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Julio eventually gets over his dislike for hitting people and starts fighting. With Sapo in his... (full context)
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Julio explains that Sapo is always himself around everybody, even girls. He even cusses around Nancy... (full context)
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Julio loves the adventures he has with Sapo—like smoking marijuana, making bets, and flying kites with... (full context)
Book 1, Round 2: Willie Bodega
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In eighth grade, Julio gets into the High School of Art and Design on 57th Street and Second Avenue.... (full context)
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Looking back, Julio realizes that he’s drawn to Willie Bodega because Bodega also wants to change things. Bodega... (full context)
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Blanca warns Julio that if he’s up to anything with Sapo, or if he gets into any trouble... (full context)
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One day, Sapo calls asking Julio to drop the package off in Hunter’s library for some rich guy’s party. Julio gets... (full context)
Book 1, Round 3: Willie Bodega Don’t Sell Rocks. Willie Bodega Sells Dreams.
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One night, Blanca is working on a paper while Julio is procrastinating, which annoys Blanca as usual. Sapo knocks on the door because Bodega wants... (full context)
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Sapo explains that Bodega wants something from Julio. They head to a butcher shop called Casablanca nearby. Outside, people are sitting on milk... (full context)
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...guys smoke and share crude banter about the women in a Playboy magazine. Bodega wants Julio to team up with his associate Nazario, a lawyer who’s helping Bodega buy and renovate... (full context)
Book 1, Round 4: The Fire This Time
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Julio, still skeptical, asks how Bodega gets around the IRS. Bodega explains that Nazario set up... (full context)
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Bodega realizes Julio has smoked too much, and Sapo cracks a joke about how Julio isn’t allowed to... (full context)
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Julio gets up to leave, and jokes around with Nene at the door. Outside, Sapo is... (full context)
Book 1, Round 5: We Needed More Space
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Julio wanders around the neighborhood trying to walk off his high. He strolls down Fifth Avenue,... (full context)
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Blanca and Julio discuss baby names. Blanca suggests Julio for a boy, and Julio suggests Vera for a... (full context)
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Julio looks around the small apartment he lives in with Blanca. He thinks about their high... (full context)
Book 1, Round 6: Que Viva Changó
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The next day, Julio’s is at work at the supermarket, pricing cans with a sticker gun. After work, before... (full context)
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...and a live chicken in a box (a religious offering from Bodega for Doña Ramonita). Julio hopes he hasn’t missed his chance to be the connection Bodega needs to contact Vera.... (full context)
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...Bodega is looking for will come from a hot climate. When they turn to leave, Julio tells Sapo he can reach Vera for Bodega, but he wants a two-bedroom apartment in... (full context)
Book 1, Round 7: For Being a Cabrón
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Julio seeks out Blanca’s sister Negra to make contact with Vera. Negra lives in the projects... (full context)
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Julio calls Negra from the hospital, explaining that he needs to contact Vera. Negra is suspicious,... (full context)
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Blanca asks Julio if he knows anyone looking to get married. She’s trying to fix up a girl... (full context)
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...knows why a gay man named Popcorn was found stabbed to death on his rooftop. Julio reflects that the police, as always, asked around but didn’t follow up—they never do if... (full context)
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...somebody to marry Claudia, even if it’s a sham marriage for the paperwork. She urges Julio to ask around on the street. Suddenly, Negra calls to tell Blanca about the drama... (full context)
Book 1, Round 8: No Pets Allowed
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The next day, Sapo calls, saying that he needs a favor: he wants Julio to hold onto a package for him. Julio agrees as usual, and he tells Sapo... (full context)
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Sapo and Julio arrive at the Taino Towers on 124th Street and Third Avenue, where Bodega is holding... (full context)
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Nazario steps out to talk with Sapo, and Julio drops the news that Vera is coming to town. Bodega gets excited and starts pestering... (full context)
Book 1, Round 9: Knockout: Underground Economy
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The next Saturday morning, Sapo knocks on Julio’s door: Bodega wants to meet Julio at El Museo del Barrio. Sapo explains that the... (full context)
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On the drive over to the museum, Julio asks Sapo if he knows anyone who’d be willing to marry a Columbian girl who... (full context)
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Julio reflects that he likes the museum a lot because the guards don’t follow him around... (full context)
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...to have a plan for making an income; he’s convinced that he has that now. Julio wonders if Vera will want to walk away from her husband’s money, which upsets Bodega.... (full context)
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The next day, Julio and Blanca move into their new apartment with the help of Negra and Victor. Victor... (full context)
Book 2, Round 1: My Growing Up and All that Piri Thomas Kinda Crap
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Julio narrates that Sapo is different: he’s not afraid to bite in a fight. Julio loves... (full context)
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Julio thinks about his high school days: he recalls the English teacher Mr. Blessington, who tells... (full context)
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In the next English class, Julio asks why they have to study Robert Frost again, and not, say, Julia de Burgos,... (full context)
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...this advice and spends the year seeing a psychiatrist instead of going to Juvenile Hall. Julio recalls that after that year, Sapo drops out and becomes fearless. Sapo stabs people in... (full context)
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Presently, at breakfast in their apartment, Blanca asks Julio if Sapo killed Salazar. Blanca thinks it’s strange that there are no drug dealers around... (full context)
Book 2, Round 2: Everyone’s a Thief
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On the day that Vera is due to arrive, Julio spots Nazario outside his apartment building. Nazario is smartly dressed and surrounded by tenants who... (full context)
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...and it shows: the whole neighborhood is loyal to Bodega and nobody forgets his favors.  Julio reflects that Bodega’s good name has spread “like a good smell from a Latin woman’s... (full context)
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Julio tells Nazario he can’t help out this morning because he has to go to work.... (full context)
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Julio and Nazario approach a small storefront, and Julio is surprised to learn that this place... (full context)
Book 2, Round 3: The Fish of Loisaida
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Julio arrives at his apartment to find Bodega waiting for him. Bodega’s immaculately dressed in a... (full context)
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As Julio and Bodega approach the reunion, Bodega panics and tries to turn around. Julio calms Bodega... (full context)
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Julio wants to leave, but he agrees to stay if Bodega levels with him. Bodega explains... (full context)
Book 2, Round 4: A Diamond as Big as the Palladium
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...to seem less Puerto Rican. Her Miami friends though she comes from money. Presently, when Julio introduces himself to Vera, he sees how her beauty—like Blanca’s—must have caused a stir in... (full context)
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Julio, Vera, and Bodega all get into the car and drive to one of Bodega’s buildings.... (full context)
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Julio imagines a teenage Bodega and Vera in Central Park talking passionately about freeing Puerto Rico... (full context)
Book 2, Round 5: The War Was in Full Bloom
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A few hours later, Julio wakes up to Blanca asking him about the champagne. Julio fills Blanca in, fetches the... (full context)
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Blanca looks like she’s about to throw something at Julio and yells that believing in God doesn’t make her weak. Blanca’s mother was in charge,... (full context)
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Blanca calls Julio out, saying that he’s just upset about the ring—but Julio is unfazed. He says that... (full context)
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Blanca tells Julio that Negra is in the hospital— Victor beat her up. Negra wants Julio to have... (full context)
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After class, Julio looks around the neighborhood for Sapo’s car without any luck. Julio wants to visit Negra... (full context)
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...a prostitute before, but Christ saved her. Claudia swoons before Vega points out another girl. Julio notices that Blanca isn’t hysterical: her eyes are glowing, and she looks enlightened. Julio wishes... (full context)
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...will not turn his back on the congregation, and everyone bursts into dance and song. Julio thinks about all the religious murals in Spanish Harlem. Julio imagines Christ nailed on a... (full context)
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...a match between the teenage Roberto and Claudia, even though Claudia’s almost 30. Without thinking, Julio quips that Claudia is over the hill for a Latina, and he’s surprised when Blanca... (full context)
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As Julio and Blanca approach their building, they realize it’s on fire: they see sirens, fire engines,... (full context)
Book 2, Round 6: After the Fire
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The fire has been put out, and Julio and Blanca are in their apartment, trying to salvage what’s left of their stuff. Blanca’s... (full context)
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Nazario, pretending not to know Julio, promises that Bodega will shelter pregnant women like Blanca first, starting tomorrow. Blanca doesn’t buy... (full context)
Book 2, Round 7: Watering his Peach Tree
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The next day, Blanca and Julio move into their new apartment, two buildings down from their old one. Blanca is too... (full context)
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In the car, Julio asks Sapo if he killed Salazar. Sapo denies it but finally admits that he did... (full context)
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Nazario and Julio drive to Queens and meet a man named Mr. Cavalleri. Nazario tells Mr. Cavalleri that... (full context)
Book 2, Round 8: As Long As Latino Kills Latino We’ll Always Be a Little People
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...way. But he’s still stressed. Bodega is off with Vera and isn’t answering his phone. Julio is confused about why he’s there, but Nazario says Julio can be an asset to... (full context)
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Julio reflects that, like Bodega and Nazario, he, too, has always just wanted to live a... (full context)
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As they approach Manhattan, Julio thinks that its majestic skyscrapers make it look like Camelot or Eldorado. But he knows... (full context)
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Julio pictures explorers arriving to Manhattan, striking deals with Native Americans, and buying Manhattan for a... (full context)
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Julio arrives home, fearing Blanca’s wrath. Luckily, she’s distracted because Roberto Vega and Claudia are there.... (full context)
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Sapo stops by and drives Julio to a block of condemned buildings that Bodega renovated. Julio thinks that Bodega is improving... (full context)
Book 2, Round 9: I Liked the Way You Stood Up for Us
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The next day, Julio arrives home from work to find Blanca and Pastor Vasquez sitting on the couch surrounded... (full context)
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Julio gestures to Pastor Vasquez and tells the police he’s in the middle of Bible study.... (full context)
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At the station, Julio is waiting to meet Captain Leary (who’s running the investigation). Julio asks DeJesus to tell... (full context)
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Captain Leary walks in, looking bored, and asks Julio what he knows about the Harry Goldstein Real Estate Agency, Bodega, or Salazar. Julio says... (full context)
Book 2, Round 10: The Saddest Part is Turning Off the Lights
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Julio arrives home from the police station shaking with fear that Blanca won’t return. He calls... (full context)
Book 2, Round 11: Worth All the Souls in Hell
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The next day, Julio goes to work, welcoming the distraction; he wants to cry when he thinks about Blanca.... (full context)
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...from prison. Without hesitation, Bodega calls Nazario—Bodega is going to take the blame for Vera. Julio thinks that Bodega is lost, but he numbly agrees to the plan. Bodega ushers Vera... (full context)
Book 2, Round 12: Knockout: The Way a Hero Sandwich Dies in the Garment District at Twelve O’Clock in the Afternoon
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...Spanish Harlem is crammed with police cars and reporters. Detectives Ortiz and DeJesus pound on Julio’s door. Ortiz swiftly tells Julio that he’s not under arrest, but that Bodega has been... (full context)
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...that Bodega shot Salazar and Vidal in order to tie up all the loose ends. Julio knows that he won’t get the full story until he talks to Sapo, so he... (full context)
Book 3, Eulogy: Pa’lante, Siempre Pa’lante
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Julio thinks that Bodega probably had no idea about the truth until the moment Nazario shot... (full context)
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Julio knows that Nazario will be after him, because he knows everything, so he has to... (full context)
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...and Vera show up for Bodega’s burial. After Nazario lowers the coffin into the grave, Julio approaches him and tells him that he knows the truth. Nazario’s eyes narrow—he explains that... (full context)
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On the way home, Julio realizes that Nazario must have set fire to his apartment building to make everyone think... (full context)
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That night, Julio has a vivid dream in which a young Bodega—dressed as a Young Lord—leads Julio to... (full context)