Borderlands / La Frontera
by Gloria Anzaldúa

or to save your progress

In Mexican folklore, La Llorona (“the crying woman”) is the spirit of a woman who wanders the earth mourning her children—whom she drowned. Some versions of the story assert that her husband cheated on or abandoned her, and others claim that he was a Spaniard and she an Indigenous woman—possibly even La Malinche. Regardless, La Llorona is deeply connected to the stories of conquest, violence, tragedy, and mestizaje at the heart of Mexican identity. She never appears explicitly in Borderlands, but Anzaldúa frequently references her archetype in the background and calls her one of Chicanas’ three mothers (along with La Malinche and the Virgin of Guadalupe).

La Llorona Quotes in Borderlands / La Frontera

The Borderlands / La Frontera quotes below are all either spoken by La Llorona or refer to La Llorona. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
).

Part 1, Section 3: Entering into the Serpent Quotes

La gente Chicana tiene tres madres. All three are mediators: Guadalupe, the virgin mother who has not abandoned us, la Chingada (Malinche), the raped mother whom we have abandoned, and la Llorona, the mother who seeks her lost children and is a combination of the other two.

Related Characters: Gloria Anzaldúa (speaker), Malintzín (La Malinche, La Chingada), Coatlalopeuh (The Virgin of Guadalupe), La Llorona
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Anzaldúa identifies the “three mothers,” or the three major archetypes for womanhood in Mexican and Chicano culture: the Virgin of Guadalupe, La Malinche, and La Llorona. Each is laden with different connotations and assumptions. The Virgin is a holy, desexed maternal figure who brought Indigenous people into the fold of Christianity, at once driving mestizaje and denigrating Indigenous tradition. La Malinche, who facilitated the Spanish conquest as a translator, represents the Indigenous woman as a traitor to her race—even though, in reality, she was enslaved and had no choice in the manner. And similarly, the figure of La Llorona associates Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas
Get the entire Borderlands / La Frontera LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Borderlands / La Frontera PDF

La Llorona Character Timeline in Borderlands / La Frontera

The timeline below shows where the character La Llorona appears in Borderlands / La Frontera. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Section 3: Entering into the Serpent
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
Anzaldúa argues that Chicano people have three mothers: Coatlalopeuh, la Llorona , and la Chingada (Malintzín). The church has used all three to disempower and control... (full context)
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
...in white supposedly appears at night in an abandoned church. Some locals think she is la Llorona , but Anzaldúa thinks she’s the Aztec earth goddess Cihuacoatl, who is also said to... (full context)
Part 2, Section 1: Más antes en los ranchos
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
...The first of these sections opens with an epigraph from the well-known Mexican song “ La Llorona .” (full context)