Breath, Eyes, Memory

by Edwidge Danticat

Joseph Character Analysis

A soulful musician who starts out as Sophie and Martine’s next-door neighbor and eventually becomes Sophie’s husband and the father of her daughter, Brigitte. Joseph originally comes from Louisiana—he speaks a version of Creole, like Sophie, and splits his time between New York and Providence, Rhode Island when he’s not out on the road touring. Joseph is kind, patient, and truly in love with Sophie, but at the same time, he doesn’t understand the full extent of her trauma, and often coerces her into sex in spite of her openness about her physical and emotional revulsion towards the act. Joseph is a complicated character: though he discounts his wife’s pain, he does seem to want to help her heal, and it’s possible he just doesn’t know—or isn’t able to give her—what she needs.

Joseph Quotes in Breath, Eyes, Memory

The Breath, Eyes, Memory quotes below are all either spoken by Joseph or refer to Joseph. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
).

Chapter 11 Quotes

As she tested me, to distract me, she told me, “The Marasas were two inseparable lovers. They were the same person, duplicated in two. […] What vail lovers they were, those Marasas. Admiring one another for being so much alike… When you love someone, you want him to be closer to you than your Marasa. Closer than your shadow. […] You would leave me for an old man who you didn’t know the year before. You and I we could be like Marasas. You are giving up a lifetime with me. Do you understand? There are secrets you cannot keep.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 83-84
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

The story goes that there was once a woman who walked around with blood constantly spurting out of her unbroken skin. This went on for twelve long years. […] Finally, the woman got tired and said she was going to see Erzulie. […] After her consultation, it became apparent to the woman what she would have to do. If she wanted to stop bleeding, she would have to give up her right to be a human being. She could choose what to be, a plant or an animal, but she could no longer be a woman. […]

“Make me a butterfly,” she told Erzulie.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

“Your husband? Is he a good man?”

“He is a very good man, but I have no desire. I feel like it is an evil thing to do.”

“Your mother? Did she ever test you?”

“You can call it that.”

“That is what we have always called it.”

“I call it humiliation,” I said. “I hate my body. I am ashamed to show it to anybody, including my husband. Sometimes I feel like I should be off somewhere by myself. That is why I am here.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 121-122
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

I had spent two days in the hospital in Providence and four weeks with stitches between my legs. Joseph could never understand why I had done something so horrible to myself. I could not explain to him that it was like breaking manacles, an act of freedom.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco , Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 26 Quotes

“The new lady,” [Eliab] said, “does she belong to you?”

“Sometimes I claim her,” I said, “sometimes I do not.”

Related Characters: Eliab (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco , Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

After Joseph and I got married, all through the first year I had suicidal thoughts. Some nights I woke up in a cold sweat wondering if my mother’s anxiety was somehow hereditary or if it was something that I had “caught” from living with her. Her nightmares had somehow become my own. […] I looked back at my daughter, who was sleeping peacefully. […] The fact that she could sleep meant that she had no nightmares, and maybe, would never become a frightened insomniac like my mother and me.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph, Martine Caco , Brigitte
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 30 Quotes

“My grandmother was preparing her funeral,” I said. “It’s a thing at home.” […]

“You called it home?” [Joseph] said. “Haiti.”

“What else would I call it?”

“You have never called it that since we’ve been together. Home has always been your mother’s house, that you could never go back to.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph (speaker), Granmè Ifé, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 198
Explanation and Analysis:
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Joseph Character Timeline in Breath, Eyes, Memory

The timeline below shows where the character Joseph appears in Breath, Eyes, Memory. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 9
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
...you weren’t careful, Sophie has quickly fallen head over heels for an older man named Joseph—a jazz musician who looks a little bit like Monsieur Augustin, and who lives next door... (full context)
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Whenever Joseph greets Sophie or Martine—who are almost always together when they walk in the public—Martine clutches... (full context)
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Sophie is too shy—and too scared of her mother—to take Joseph up on his invitation, but they meet again when Joseph brings Sophie a sandwich, again... (full context)
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Sophie begins going over to Joseph’s apartment every day while her mother is working, even though she knows the wrath she’ll... (full context)
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
One night, after a performance, Joseph shows up at Sophie’s house to take her out to dinner. Sophie calls Martine at... (full context)
Chapter 10
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
...gets good grades in school and works hard not to act wistful or distracted when Joseph is away on a gig. Martine continues asking about “Henry,” and Sophie keeps lying, stating... (full context)
Chapter 11
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
When Joseph gets back from his tour, Sophie goes out to hear him play the first night... (full context)
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Joseph goes out on another short tour, and when he comes back, he asks Sophie to... (full context)
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Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
The next night, when Sophie comes home late from a night out with Joseph, she walks in to see her mother sitting up in the living room, waiting for... (full context)
Chapter 12
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Sophie does not tell Joseph what her mother has done to her before he leaves for Providence for five weeks.... (full context)
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Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
Sophie goes inside, but after a few minutes, she begins to hear Joseph’s saxophone playing and becomes deeply sad. Martine is out with Marc, and Sophie wanders into... (full context)
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Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Sophie waits until Martine is asleep, then packs her things and runs next door to Joseph’s. Limping, she enters his apartment and tells him she is ready to get married right... (full context)
Chapter 15
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
...in Martine’s old bedroom, listening to her grandmother’s snores from the next room and missing Joseph. She asks Brigitte rhetorical questions about whether Brigitte will remember this trip when she’s older,... (full context)
Chapter 18
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
...asks Sophie why she came to Haiti with no warning—and why she didn’t bring her husband. Sophie confesses that she is having some trouble with her marriage. Her grandmother asks her... (full context)
Chapter 19
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
...to show her grandmother, but as she looks at an old photograph of her and Joseph, she remembers the pain of their wedding night, which took place several weeks after she... (full context)
Chapter 20
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Home Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
...in years. On the tape, Martine reports that she has been in touch with Sophie’s husband, Joseph, who is very concerned about her whereabouts—Sophie has left home with Brigitte but hasn’t... (full context)
Chapter 23
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Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
...dreams. Even after the testing ended, Sophie found herself continuing to double during sex with Joseph. (full context)
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
...ever happened” to her. Her grandmother tells her to have “patience”—soon Sophie’s struggles with her husband will go away. (full context)
Chapter 24
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
...though, Granmè Ifé has charged Martine with coming here to patch things up with Sophie—plus, Joseph begged Martine to find Sophie and bring her home. Sophie tells her mother that she... (full context)
Chapter 28
Home Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
One Martine is gone, Sophie picks up the phone and calls Joseph. She tells him she’s back from Haiti and staying in Brooklyn for the night. Joseph... (full context)
Home Theme Icon
Joseph asks if Sophie and her mother have worked things out, and Sophie vaguely states that... (full context)
Chapter 30
Home Theme Icon
As Sophie pulls into the driveway of her and Joseph’s home in Providence, he runs out of the house to meet them. He lifts Brigitte... (full context)
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Sophie sprawls out on the couch, and Joseph sits beside her and kisses her ear. He tells her he’s determined to get through... (full context)
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
That night, Sophie and Joseph get into bed, but Sophie cannot sleep. She calls her mother, but Martine hurries off... (full context)
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Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
That night, Sophie eats the dinner Joseph has cooked for her and does not purge. She calls her mother to ask how... (full context)
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Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
As soon as Sophie hangs up, Joseph pulls her to him and begins kissing her. Sophie begins “doubling.” She lets Joseph peel... (full context)
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After Joseph finishes, he rolls off of Sophie and tells her she was “very good.” She tells... (full context)
Chapter 31
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When Sophie gets home from the meeting, Joseph is excited because Brigitte has said her first word: “Dada.” He also reports that Martine... (full context)
Chapter 33
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past Theme Icon
Martine greets Sophie, Joseph, and Brigitte on the stoop outside her house, welcoming them warmly and introducing Marc to... (full context)
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
...a moment alone to discuss Martine’s decision. That night, on the ride back to Providence, Joseph tells Sophie that he understands Martine a little better—she didn’t like him, he says, because... (full context)
Chapter 35
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When Sophie arrives home, Brigitte is sleeping in Joseph’s arms. He puts her down in the bedroom, then comes back into the room and... (full context)
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
...was when her mother needed her most. Sophie hangs up the phone and falls into Joseph’s arms. Moments later, she runs upstairs and begins packing for New York, while Joseph agrees... (full context)
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Virginity and Violence Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
That night, Sophie calls Joseph and tells him she needs to go to Haiti—alone—to bury her mother. That night, in... (full context)