Breath, Eyes, Memory
by Edwidge Danticat

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Sophie Caco Character Analysis

The protagonist of Breath, Eyes, Memory, Sophie Caco grows from a girl of 12 to a mother in her early 20s over the course of the novel. Born in the Haitian village of Croix-des-Rosets and raised there for the first 12 years of her life by her mother’s sister, Tante Atie, Sophie’s life is turned upside down when her mother, Martine, who has been living in New York since Sophie’s infancy, summons her to America. Sophie is reluctant and frightened to leave the only home she’s ever known, but bravely journeys to Brooklyn, where she finds herself friendless and bullied at school, overwhelmed by the sights and sounds of her new neighborhood, and tasked with keeping her mother afloat in the midst of Martine’s lingering psychological trauma and violent night terrors. As Sophie grows older, she learns more about her mother and comes to understand how violence has shaped her life, and the lives of the Caco women for generations. She finds out that she is the product of a violent rape, and hears her mother’s stories of the invasive vaginal “testing”—meant to determine purity and virginity—to which Granmè Ifé subjected both Martine and Tante Atie throughout their childhoods. When Martine, suspicious of Sophie’s burgeoning romantic feelings for their next-door neighbor Joseph, begins subjecting Sophie to the same kind of testing, Sophie realizes that she must escape her mother’s care. She mutilates herself with a pestle from the kitchen, elopes with Joseph, and within a couple of years gives birth to a daughter, Brigitte. Sophie remains traumatized by the violent way in which she destroyed her own “virginity,” and experiences “doubling” or dissociating during sex with her husband, which leads to an emotional breakdown. She flees to Haiti with Brigitte in tow, hoping to reconnect with her roots and learn the truth about her family’s legacy of violence and obsession with virginity, knowing that if she doesn’t soon confront that legacy, she will never be able to heal from it—or prevent her daughter from inheriting it. Quiet but headstrong, capable and adaptable, Sophie projects strength and poise even in her darkest, most fragile moments. Torn between wanting to be a perfect daughter and wanting to live her life for herself, Sophie’s search for a deeper understanding of herself, her family, and the meaning of home encompasses all of the novel’s major themes.

Sophie Caco Quotes in Breath, Eyes, Memory

The Breath, Eyes, Memory quotes below are all either spoken by Sophie Caco or refer to Sophie Caco. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma  Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

[Tante Atie] took the card from my hand. The flower nearly fell off. She pressed the tape against the short stem, forced the baby daffodil back in its place, and handed the card back to me. She did not even look inside.

“Not this year,” she said. […] “It is not mine. It is your mother’s. We must send it to your mother.

Related Characters: Tante Atie (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco
Related Symbols: Daffodils
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie tries to give her Tante Atie a Mother’s Day card—Danticat suggests, through these lines, that Tante Atie (Sophie’s aunt) is the recipient of the Mother’s Day cards Sophie makes in school each year. This year, though, Tante Atie refuses the card and instead insists on sending it to Sophie’s real mother, Martine, who has been living in New York for the last 10 years of Sophie’s life. This passage signals the guilt Tante Atie feels over usurping her sister as Sophie’s primary caregiver—even though Martine left Atie in charge of Sophie when she left for America. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volup

Chapter 2 Quotes

Tante Atie told me that my mother loved daffodils because they grew in a place that they were not supposed to. They were really European flowers […] meant for colder climates. A long time ago, a French woman had brought them to Croix-des-Rosets. […] A strain of daffodils had grown that could withstand the heat, but they were the color of pumpkins, […] as though they had acquired a bronze tinge from the skin of the natives who had adopted them.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Tante Atie, Martine Caco
Related Symbols: Daffodils
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage expounds upon the significance of daffodils as a major symbol within the novel. Daffodils grow in Haiti despite their incompatibility with the climate—they therefore represent the need to adapt even in the most difficult situations, and offer some hope that such difficult changes and concessions are possible. Daffodils were carried from their “home” to a new land, where they took root and flourished in spite of being unsuited to their new surroundings. As Sophie prepares to travel to America to live with her estranged mother, Martine she realizes she must be like a daffodil—able to grow strong, change, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores.

Chapter 6 Quotes

Ou byen? Are you all right?” I asked her.

She shook her head yes.

“It is the night,” she said. “Sometimes, I see horrible visions in my sleep. […] Don’t worry, it will pass,” she said, avoiding my eye. “I will be fine. I always am. The nightmares, they come and go.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 45-46
Explanation and Analysis:
When Sophie arrives in New York to live with her mother, Martine, she quickly realizes that while her mother is supposed to be the one taking care of her, Sophie herself is, in actuality, going to need to be the one to take care of her mother. Martine is nervous, fragile, and, as Sophie discovers on her first night in her mother’s Brooklyn apartment, plagued by “horrible visions.” Sophie doesn’t yet know the source of these visions, or night terrors—but this passage gives several clues about their nature. When Martine tells Sophie about her night terrors, she says they “will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus qu

Chapter 8 Quotes

“You’re a good girl, aren’t you? […] You understand my right to ask as your mother, don’t you? […] When I was a girl, my mother used to test us to see if we were virgins. She would put her finger in our very private parts and see if it would go inside. Your Tante Atie […] used to scream like a pig in a slaughterhouse. The way my mother was raised, a mother is supposed to do that to her daughter until the daughter is married. It is her responsibility to keep her pure.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Tante Atie, Granmè Ifé
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie’s first summer in New York comes to an end and she prepares to start the school year, her mother, Martine, asks her if she’s going to be a “good girl” and stay away from the American boys at school. Martine asserts that it is her “right” to know certain intimate detail about her daughter, and explains that this right is part of a long legacy of mothers “testing” their daughters’ virginities by physically violating their “private parts.” Though Martine describes a horrible, traumatic invasion of privacy as she tells Sophie about the testing, Martine nonetheless asserts that mothers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum.

Chapter 11 Quotes

As she tested me, to distract me, she told me, “The Marasas were two inseparable lovers. They were the same person, duplicated in two. […] What vail lovers they were, those Marasas. Admiring one another for being so much alike… When you love someone, you want him to be closer to you than your Marasa. Closer than your shadow. […] You would leave me for an old man who you didn’t know the year before. You and I we could be like Marasas. You are giving up a lifetime with me. Do you understand? There are secrets you cannot keep.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 83-84
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation, spoken by Martine in order to “distract” Sophie as she “tests” her daughter’s virginity for the first time (by inserting her finger into Sophie’s vagina), represents a turning point in the novel, and offers a stream-of-consciousness look at the mechanisms of generational trauma, virginity’s connection to violence, the failed concept of a “home,” and the power of storytelling and memory. All of the novel’s major themes are encompassed in this paragraph as Martine almost desperately tries to justify what she’s doing and convince Sophie to stay under her care forever, even as she performs an act of sexual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci vo

Chapter 12 Quotes

The story goes that there was once a woman who walked around with blood constantly spurting out of her unbroken skin. This went on for twelve long years. […] Finally, the woman got tired and said she was going to see Erzulie. […] After her consultation, it became apparent to the woman what she would have to do. If she wanted to stop bleeding, she would have to give up her right to be a human being. She could choose what to be, a plant or an animal, but she could no longer be a woman. […]

“Make me a butterfly,” she told Erzulie.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
As Martine continues to “test” Sophie’s virginity night after night by physically violating her genitalia, Sophie’s mental state starts to weaken. She becomes ashamed of herself, withdrawn, and fearful—she rejects her boyfriend, Joseph, because she is afraid that Martine’s abuse will worsen if she finds out that they have continued their relationship against her wishes. One night, while Martine is out of the house, Sophie takes a pestle from the kitchen up to her bedroom and thinks of this story she heard in her youth. The story represents the difficult choice Sophie must make. Sophie is, effectively, the woman with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nis

Chapter 13 Quotes

“Some people need to forget. […] I need to remember.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie returns to Haiti—now a grown woman with her daughter in tow—her cab driver from the airport commends her on her ability to speak Creole, and her desire to return to a place that most people try to forget. Sophie’s answer—that what she needs is to remember her past rather than abandon it—speaks to several of the novel’s major themes. Even though generational trauma is the source of much of Sophie’s pain, she knows that she must confront the past in order to heal from it. She doesn’t want to make the mistakes her mother, grandmother, and all the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perfere

“Who would have imagined it?” [Tante Atie] said. “The precious one has your manman’s black face. She looks more like Martine’s child than yours.”

Related Characters: Tante Atie (speaker), Sophie Caco, Brigitte, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quotation, Tante Atie looks at Sophie’s infant daughter, Brigitte, for the first time—and is stunned by what she sees. As she remarks that Brigitte looks “more like Martine’s child” than she does Sophie’s, Danticat engages with the theme of mothers, daughters, and generational trauma. Sophie’s great fear as a mother is the fear of passing down the trauma that has, for generations, trickled down through the women of her family. Sophie has been trying to work on her own trauma and ensure that she doesn’t unwittingly bring such misery into Brigitte’s life—but when Tante Atie makes this statement, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam o

Chapter 18 Quotes

“Your husband? Is he a good man?”

“He is a very good man, but I have no desire. I feel like it is an evil thing to do.”

“Your mother? Did she ever test you?”

“You can call it that.”

“That is what we have always called it.”

“I call it humiliation,” I said. “I hate my body. I am ashamed to show it to anybody, including my husband. Sometimes I feel like I should be off somewhere by myself. That is why I am here.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 121-122
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie confronts Granmè Ifé directly, and for the first time, about the “humiliation,” trauma, and pain that the practice of virginity “testing” has caused—not just for Sophie herself, but for all of the women in their family. Sophie is full of anger as she thinks about the violence that has been done unto her—and, of course, to all the women in her family—by her mother, the very woman who was supposed to protect her. All of the Caco women have faced this violent betrayal, but Sophie is the first to confront, name, and condemn what has happened Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa

Chapter 19 Quotes

I had spent two days in the hospital in Providence and four weeks with stitches between my legs. Joseph could never understand why I had done something so horrible to myself. I could not explain to him that it was like breaking manacles, an act of freedom.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco , Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie reflects on the violent way in which she “took” her own “virginity” by mutilating her vagina with a pestle, she admits that the “horrible” act must be alienating and incomprehensible to some people. Sophie, however, defends what she did to herself in spite of the physical and emotional pain it added to her life. Convincing Martine that she was no longer pure was the only way to free herself from the virginity “testing” that Martine inflicted on her—and yet Sophie was unable to actually go through with the act of losing her virginity while still under her mother’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem ac

Chapter 21 Quotes

“They train you to find a husband. […] They poke at your panties in the middle of the night, to see if you are still whole. They listen when you pee… If you pee loud, it means you’ve got big spaces between your legs. They make you burn your fingers learning to cook. Then still you have nothing.”

Related Characters: Tante Atie (speaker), Sophie Caco
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Tante Atie laments the unfairness, violence, and suspicion that all Haitian women face from a very young age. Tante Atie—husbandless, lonely, addicted to alcohol, and duty-bound to serve the mother who violated her repeatedly throughout her youth—is angry with the lot she has in life and frustrated with how her mother (and, by proxy, all the ancestors who came before her) failed to prepare her for life. Tante Atie feels that all of the preparation for becoming a good wife—having her virginity “tested” constantly, being made to learn how to cook and clean, being taught that her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat

Chapter 22 Quotes

“If it is a boy, the lantern will be put outside the shack. If there is a man, he will stay awake all night with the new child. […] If it is a girl, the midwife will cut the child’s cord and go home. Only the mother will be left in the darkness to hold her child. There will be no lamps, no candles, no more light.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Granmè Ifé, observing some lights shining on a distant hill, tells Sophie about what the lights signify: a baby is being born. As she continues to explain what the changes in light over the next couple hours will mean regarding the birth, Danticat uses the metaphor that emerges to show just how undervalued girls and women are in Haitian society. Lights guide the way of Haitian males from the moment of their birth—but baby girls and their mothers are left alone in darkness with only each another to cling to. There is nothing worth celebrating or marking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitati

Chapter 23 Quotes

“Now you have a child of your own. You must know that everything a mother does, she does for her child’s own good. You cannot always carry the pain. You must liberate yourself.” […] [Granmè Ifé] walked into her room, took her statue of Erzulie, and pressed it into my hand. “My heart, it weeps like a river,” she said, “for the pain we have caused you.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Granmè Ifé (speaker), Brigitte
Page Number and Citation: 156-157
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Granmè Ifé and Sophie speak, yet again, about the practice of virginity “testing,” and its lamentable consequences for the girls and women subjected to it. Danticat shows how indefensible the practice is by having Granmè Ifé at first try to defend or explain it—and then completely fall apart, admitting to the shame she feels over her own complicity in a system which brutalizes young girls physically and emotionally, inside and out. One part of Granmè Ifé truly believes that in testing their daughters, mothers are trying to look out for them and protect them from a violent, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas deb

Chapter 26 Quotes

“The new lady,” [Eliab] said, “does she belong to you?”

“Sometimes I claim her,” I said, “sometimes I do not.”

Related Characters: Eliab (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco , Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 169
Explanation and Analysis:
After Sophie has been in Haiti for a while, her mother sends a cassette to Granmè Ifé—on it, she states that Sophie’s husband, Joseph, is concerned about her, since Sophie told no one where she was going or why. Granmè Ifé replies to Martine’s message, telling her of Sophie’s whereabouts, and soon after Martine arrives in Haiti to visit her relatives and collect Sophie. As Martine lays eyes on her mother for the first time in years, she doesn’t know whether or not she should “claim” her. Martine is the source of so much of Sophie’s pain, trauma, and suffering—at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi

“I did it,” she said, “because my mother had done it to me. I have no greater excuse. I realize standing her that the two greatest pains of my life are very much related. The one good thing about being raped was that it made the testing stop. The testing and the rape. I live both every day.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Granmè Ifé
Page Number and Citation: 172-173
Explanation and Analysis:
When Sophie asks Martine to explain, once and for all, why she “tested” Sophie’s virginity even after seeing the ways in which testing negatively impacted Tante Atie and Martine herself, Martine answers as truthfully as she can. She explains that she used the “excuse” of her mother having done it to her to justify doing it to Sophie. Danticat uses this statement, an admission of guilt, to show how generational trauma persists through the years, preying upon its own victims and turning them into perpetrators. Martine understood what testing would do to her daughter—but perhaps out of vengeance, anger, or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus co

Chapter 29 Quotes

After Joseph and I got married, all through the first year I had suicidal thoughts. Some nights I woke up in a cold sweat wondering if my mother’s anxiety was somehow hereditary or if it was something that I had “caught” from living with her. Her nightmares had somehow become my own. […] I looked back at my daughter, who was sleeping peacefully. […] The fact that she could sleep meant that she had no nightmares, and maybe, would never become a frightened insomniac like my mother and me.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph, Martine Caco , Brigitte
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie, freshly returned from Haiti, drives her daughter, Brigitte, back to their home in Providence, Rhode Island, she looks back on her sleeping daughter. Sophie hopes that Brigitte’s peacefulness while dreaming is a sign that she has not inherited the trauma, pain, and fear that have defined the lives of so many Caco women. Sophie is hyperaware of the ways in which trauma is passed on—wittingly or unwittingly—from generation to generation, and is terrified of imbuing her daughter’s life with the same pain and suffering that Martine brought into hers. Sophie hopes that she can break the cycle of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. De

Chapter 30 Quotes

“My grandmother was preparing her funeral,” I said. “It’s a thing at home.” […]

“You called it home?” [Joseph] said. “Haiti.”

“What else would I call it?”

“You have never called it that since we’ve been together. Home has always been your mother’s house, that you could never go back to.”

Related Characters: Joseph (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Granmè Ifé, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 198
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie refers to Haiti as “home” for the first time. Joseph, her husband, points out that home as always been, to Sophie, the one place she’s been forbidden from returning—her mother’s house in Brooklyn. This passage clarifies Edwidge Danticat’s larger argument about the nature of home. She suggest that home, for most people—and especially for members of a diaspora—is a fluid state of mind rather than a physical place. Home isn’t somewhere to which a person can return, because it’s something that doesn’t really exist—home is a sense of innocence and happiness that can never be reclaimed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore.

Chapter 31 Quotes

“Because of you, I feel like a helpless cripple. I sometimes want to kill myself. All because of what you did to me, a child who could not say no, a child who could not defend herself. It would be easy to hate you, but I can’t because you are part of me. You are me.”

Related Characters: Buki (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie reads aloud the letter written by one of her fellow sexual phobia support group members, Buki, to her grandmother. Buki, whose grandmother ritually mutilated her genitals at a young age, has a great deal of rage towards her grandmother—but at the same time understands that her grandmother is both a part of her DNA and the woman who has (for better or worse) shaped her life. Buki’s feelings towards her grandmother echo many of the emotions Sophie has been struggling to wrangle—let alone admit to herself—for most of the novel, and though she did not write Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volu

Chapter 32 Quotes

“Your mother never gave him a face. That’s why he’s a shadow. That’s why he can control her. I’m not surprised she’s having nightmares. […] You and your mother should both go there again and see that you can walk away from it. Even if you can never face the man who is your father, there are things that you can say to the spot where it happened. I think you’ll be free once you have your confrontation. There will be no more ghosts.”

Related Characters: Rena (speaker), Sophie Caco, Martine Caco
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 214-215
Explanation and Analysis:
Sophie’s therapist, Rena, urges Sophie not to make the same mistakes her mother Martine has made—lest she suffer the same consequences her mother suffers each and every day. Rena says that in failing to confront the trauma of her past, Martine has allowed it to take control over every aspect of her life. This, Danticat suggests, is the seed of generational trauma, and the crux of why the women of the Caco family have been unable to escape the suffering passed down to them by their mothers. Rena is telling Sophie that she has a chance to make a real Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaq

Chapter 35 Quotes

“There is a place […] where the daughter is never fully a woman until her mother has passed on before her. There is always a place where, if you listen closely in the night, you will hear your mother telling a story and at the end of the tale, she will ask you this question: ‘Ou libere?’ Are you free, my daughter?”

My grandmother quickly pressed her fingers over my lips.

“Now,” she said, “you will know how to answer.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
After burying Martine, Sophie flees her mother’s gravesite and runs into a cane field nearby, where she begins beating the stalks until her hands bleed. Her ancestors have died in cane fields, her mother was raped in a cane field, and Sophie herself, in a way, began in a cane field (she was conceived as a product of her mother’s rape). As Sophie lashes out against the site of so much suffering, Granmè Ifé approaches to comfort her. She tells Sophie, in calming, florid language, that while it is important to remember and honor the past, Sophie can—and must—liberate herself Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Pos
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Sophie Caco Character Timeline in Breath, Eyes, Memory

The timeline below shows where the character Sophie Caco appears in Breath, Eyes, Memory. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
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As Sophie Caco walks home from school one Friday, she admires the Mother’s Day card she has... (full context)
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...she says, but that time has passed—all that is important now, she believes, is that Sophie doesn’t have to work in the sugar cane fields, where Tante Atie and Sophie’s mother,... (full context)
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Sophie and Tante Atie spot the albino lottery man, Chabin, coming up the road. He asks... (full context)
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After Chabin walks away, Sophie watches a group of children across the street playing in a pile of leaves in... (full context)
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Sophie, who has been planning on sneaking the card for Tante Atie under her pillow, instead... (full context)
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That night, on the way to the potluck, Sophie apologizes for upsetting Tante Atie with the card. Tante Atie replies that Sophie has never... (full context)
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...the mail the other day. Madame Augustin asks if the package was a gift for Sophie, but observes that it was just Sophie’s 12th birthday two months ago. Sophie becomes suspicious,... (full context)
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...received a plane ticket in the mail. Another neighbor asks if Martine has sent for Sophie. Madame Augustin congratulates Sophie, telling her that going to New York will be “the best... (full context)
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...bed, laughing and talking as they do. Tante Atie begins crying, then turns and ushers Sophie inside their own home. Inside, Tante Atie tries to apologize to the furious Sophie, explaining... (full context)
Chapter 2
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The next morning, Tante Atie prepares a treat for breakfast: cinnamon rice pudding. Sophie is still so upset that she barely feels like eating, but sits down at the... (full context)
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After the meal, Tante Atie tells Sophie that she has to tell her some things about Martine, and about their family’s history.... (full context)
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Tante Atie touches the collar of Sophie’s bright yellow dress, remarking upon how many articles of yellow-hued clothing Sophie has. Sophie says... (full context)
Chapter 3
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Before Sophie leaves Haiti, Tante Atie brings her to La Nouvelle Dame Marie—Granmè Ifé’s village—to receive her... (full context)
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That night, over supper, Tante Atie and Granmè Ifé talk about all the good fortune Sophie will have in New York. Sophie’s grandmother urges her to remember that Martine was—and is—her... (full context)
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Sophie and Tante Atie’s visit to La Nouvelle Dame Marie is short—the next day, they leave... (full context)
Chapter 4
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During Sophie’s last week in Croix-des-Rosets, she goes to school each day and cleans the yard each... (full context)
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...a silver kettle that usually sits displayed high on a shelf. As Tante Atie pours, Sophie sees a note stuck to the bottom of the kettle—it reads “Je t’aime de tout... (full context)
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In the morning, Tante Atie helps Sophie get ready for the airport and don her new daffodil dress. As the two sit... (full context)
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...and claims that Martine brings her luck. As the rain lets up, the van taking Sophie and Tante Atie to the airport arrives. They head out to meet it in spite... (full context)
Chapter 5
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Sophie is mesmerized as the van speeds through the streets of Port-au-Prince—she has never been to... (full context)
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Inside the crowded airport, a breathless flight attendant approaches Tante Atie and Sophie, identifying Sophie as Sophie Caco. She promises to take good care of Sophie, but says... (full context)
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Sophie follows the attendant down the crowded plane’s central aisle. The woman seats her near a... (full context)
Chapter 6
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When the plane touches down in New York, the flight attendant shakes Sophie and the boy next to her awake, then leads them off the plane and into... (full context)
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Martine is overjoyed to see Sophie. She can’t stop looking at her or touching her, and begs Sophie to speak just... (full context)
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During the long car ride, Martine asks Sophie questions about life in Haiti and about Tante Atie. She asks if Tante Atie ever... (full context)
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As Martine and Sophie enter Martine’s graffiti-covered apartment building, they step over a homeless man. In spite of the... (full context)
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Inside the apartment, decorated mostly in bright-red hues, Sophie looks through Martine’s nursing books while Martine readies Sophie’s room. When Martine comes back out,... (full context)
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Martine draws Sophie close and explains that Sophie will never be alone—Martine is always just a few feet... (full context)
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Sophie has trouble falling asleep. In the middle of the night, she hears her mother screaming... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Martine takes Sophie to Haiti Express, a neighborhood business where people can send mail, money orders, and cassette... (full context)
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Sophie is both overwhelmed and enchanted by the hustle and bustle along Flatbush Avenue as she... (full context)
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That night, Marc drives Sophie and Martine out to a Haitian restaurant in Asbury Park to treat them to dinner.... (full context)
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When the food arrives, Marc complains about the quality of the meal—but Sophie stuffs herself as if she has “been on a hunger strike.” She tries to ignore... (full context)
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Marc asks Sophie what she wants to be when she grows up, and she says she wants to... (full context)
Chapter 8
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It is summer, and school doesn’t start for two more months. Sophie accompanies Martine to her job at a local nursing home each day, watching soap operas... (full context)
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Martine asks Sophie what she thinks of Marc, and Sophie says she thinks Marc is “smart.” Martine tells... (full context)
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Martine turns the question around on Sophie, asking if Sophie has ever liked a boy back in Haiti. Sophie says she hasn’t.... (full context)
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Martine continues her story, telling Sophie that Granmè Ifé stopped testing her early because one day, when she was not much... (full context)
Chapter 9
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Six years have passed—Sophie is now 18, and about to start college in the fall. Martine is still working... (full context)
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Martine is proud of Sophie for having made it into a good college—but Sophie is resentful of Martine for sending... (full context)
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Sophie has also fallen in love. Just as Tante Atie always warned her that love, like... (full context)
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Whenever Joseph greets Sophie or Martine—who are almost always together when they walk in the public—Martine clutches Sophie close,... (full context)
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Sophie is too shy—and too scared of her mother—to take Joseph up on his invitation, but... (full context)
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Sophie begins going over to Joseph’s apartment every day while her mother is working, even though... (full context)
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One night, after a performance, Joseph shows up at Sophie’s house to take her out to dinner. Sophie calls Martine at her night shift to... (full context)
Chapter 10
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The next night, Martine comes home from work early and tells Sophie she wants to take her out, claiming that the two of them haven’t spent enough... (full context)
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Sophie changes the subject and asks her mother if it’s okay to like someone now that... (full context)
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After telling her mother about her love interest, Sophie decides she needs to be extra careful around Martine. She cooks Martine’s favorite dishes, using... (full context)
Chapter 11
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When Joseph gets back from his tour, Sophie goes out to hear him play the first night he returns. After the show, Joseph... (full context)
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Joseph goes out on another short tour, and when he comes back, he asks Sophie to marry him in earnest. She is unable to give him an answer, knowing her... (full context)
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The next night, when Sophie comes home late from a night out with Joseph, she walks in to see her... (full context)
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Martine leaves Sophie alone in the bedroom after the test. Sophie hears her mother’s words echoing in her... (full context)
Chapter 12
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Sophie does not tell Joseph what her mother has done to her before he leaves for... (full context)
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Sophie goes inside, but after a few minutes, she begins to hear Joseph’s saxophone playing and... (full context)
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With the story of the bleeding woman in mind, Sophie takes the pestle, places it between her legs, and shoves it into her vagina. She... (full context)
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Sophie waits until Martine is asleep, then packs her things and runs next door to Joseph’s.... (full context)
Chapter 13
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A couple of years later, Sophie is in a van on the way to La Nouvelle Dame Marie. She tries to... (full context)
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Sophie’s daughter, Brigitte, wakes from her nap and yawns. Another woman disembarks from the van and... (full context)
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Sophie feeds Brigitte under the shade of a tree as some Macoutes use the van as... (full context)
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Louise admires Sophie’s ability to pay for the journey from America to Haiti, and admits that she herself... (full context)
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Louise fetches Sophie a cola from her own stand and gives it to her, but asks Sophie to... (full context)
Chapter 14
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Tante Atie and Sophie walk down the road. Tante Atie carries Brigitte, showing her off to the neighbors and... (full context)
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At Granmè Ifé’s house, Sophie is surprised to see things mostly unchanged. She greets her grandmother, whose eyes fill with... (full context)
Chapter 15
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...get her notebook from her room, then returns to the yard and reads the poem Sophie wrote many years ago about her mother being a daffodil. Afterwards, Tante Atie tells Sophie... (full context)
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Sophie lies alone in Martine’s old bedroom, listening to her grandmother’s snores from the next room... (full context)
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When Sophie gets up to open her window, she sees Tante Atie, apparently drunk, stumbling up to... (full context)
Chapter 16
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In the morning, Sophie wakes with the dawn, then washes herself in the small bath house out in the... (full context)
Chapter 17
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After breakfast, Sophie leaves Brigitte with Tante Atie and follows Granmè Ifé to the market. As she shadows... (full context)
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After the violence at the market, Granmè Ifé and Sophie head for home. Sophie asks why her grandmother spoke so callously to Louise, but Granmè... (full context)
Chapter 18
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After Granmè Ifé and Sophie return from the market, Tante Atie decides to go out. Granmè Ifé warns her about... (full context)
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Granmè Ifé and Sophie spend the afternoon cooking and playing with Brigitte. The kite boy from the market comes... (full context)
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As the boys eat, Granmè Ifé asks Sophie why she came to Haiti with no warning—and why she didn’t bring her husband. Sophie... (full context)
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That night, in bed with Brigitte, Sophie listens through the window as Granmè Ifé tells Eliab and the neighborhood boys a story... (full context)
Chapter 19
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Sophie uses her camera to take some pictures of Granmè Ifé, but the old woman does... (full context)
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After Brigitte’s nap, Sophie takes her outside to sit on the porch. She watches as Eliab flies a kite... (full context)
Chapter 20
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...Tante Atie rips the envelope open and puts it into the cassette player—as it starts, Sophie hears her mother’s voice for the first time in years. On the tape, Martine reports... (full context)
Chapter 21
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...Ifé takes Martine’s tape into the other room to finish it while Tante Atie reads Sophie and Louise some poetry from her notebook. After Brigitte falls asleep and Louise leaves, Tante... (full context)
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...tears, crying that the Macoutes killed Dessalines the coal vendor—and that anyone could be next. Sophie thinks about the dangerous Tonton Macoutes, named after a Haitian bogeyman of legend who carried... (full context)
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Sophie continues thinking about her mother’s rape—and about how, in its wake, Martine went mad, succumbing... (full context)
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That night, in her bedroom, Sophie overhears Louise and Tante Atie talking on the porch. Tante Atie is sad, and says... (full context)
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Sophie goes out to check on Tante Atie, and Tante Atie warns her that Granmè Ifé... (full context)
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The next morning, while Sophie plays with Brigitte, Granmè Ifé records her response to Martine. Granmè Ifé calls to Sophie... (full context)
Chapter 22
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...goes to the cemetery to pay her final respects to Dessalines. As Tante Atie and Sophie watch her go, Sophie asks Tante Atie about her relationship with Louise, and whether she’ll... (full context)
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...Atie is out with Louise, and doesn’t come home for supper. As Granmè Ifé and Sophie eat in the yard, Sophie’s grandmother points out two spots of light on a distant... (full context)
Chapter 23
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By morning, Tante Atie still hasn’t come home. Granmè Ifé is worried, and Sophie and Brigitte go outside with her to sit on the porch and wait for Tante... (full context)
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...they suck the blood out of the lump on her leg. The outdated ritual makes Sophie dizzy and nauseous. (full context)
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Sophie offers to make dinner that night, and Tante Atie tells Sophie she’ll take her to... (full context)
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Sophie cooks a large dinner, surprised by how her instincts take over and allow her to... (full context)
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Sophie thinks about the “virginity cult” of Haitian mothers’ obsession with keeping their daughters pure. She... (full context)
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Sophie thinks back on her memories of being tested, and how she learned to “double” while... (full context)
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On the porch, Sophie confronts Granmè Ifé about the process of testing, and her grandmother explains that a daughter’s... (full context)
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Sophie brings Brigitte inside to put her to bed, and Granmè Ifé follows her. She tells... (full context)
Chapter 24
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Granmè Ifé orders Sophie to walk towards Martine and embrace her. Sophie cannot bring herself to do so, and... (full context)
Chapter 25
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That night, Sophie lies in bed, listening to Martine and Tante Atie talking and reminiscing outside on the... (full context)
Chapter 26
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...asks where Tante Atie is, hoping to share the good news with her, but when Sophie says Tante Atie is out, Granmè Ifé laments that “the gods will punish [her]” for... (full context)
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That night, after Sophie goes to bed, Granmè Ifé and Martine stay out in the yard and discuss death.... (full context)
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In the morning, Martine comes into Sophie’s room to say hello to her and Brigitte. Sophie asks if her mother still has... (full context)
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Sophie asks Martine, flat out, why she put her through the virginity testing. Martine says that... (full context)
Chapter 27
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The night before returning to New York, Sophie asks Tante Atie if she and Brigitte can sleep in her bedroom. Tante Atie is... (full context)
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The next day, Tante Atie and Granmè Ifé accompany Martine, Sophie, and Brigitte to the market to meet the van that will take them to Port-au-Prince.... (full context)
Chapter 28
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...when she wakes, she is quiet and good. Martine marvels at the child’s disposition, telling Sophie that “it’s as if she’s not here at all.” Inside the crowded airport, Martine bribes... (full context)
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...claiming that her “discomfort with being in Haiti” has made her sick. She calls out Sophie’s own reluctance to eat, however, prompting Sophie to confess that she is bulimic. Martine doesn’t... (full context)
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After they land in New York, Martine asks Sophie to spend the night with her in Brooklyn before heading on to Providence—Sophie agrees, and... (full context)
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Martine makes spaghetti for dinner, and confesses that after Sophie left, she ate only spaghetti for a long time—everything Haitian, she says, reminded her of... (full context)
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One Martine is gone, Sophie picks up the phone and calls Joseph. She tells him she’s back from Haiti and... (full context)
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Joseph asks if Sophie and her mother have worked things out, and Sophie vaguely states that the two of... (full context)
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Martine comes home from seeing Marc, explaining to Sophie that she had something important to tell him. Sophie asks if Martine’s news was good... (full context)
Chapter 29
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The next morning at breakfast, Sophie eats heartily, and Martine praises her for eating so well. Sophie asks her mother about... (full context)
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Sophie asks Martine what she plans to do, and Martine admits that she has no idea.... (full context)
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Martine confesses to Sophie that when she was pregnant with her, she took herbs, teas, and tinctures to try... (full context)
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Sophie asks Martine if Marc has helped ease the nightmares at all, and Martine basically admits... (full context)
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Sophie offers to stay with Martine longer, but Martine urges her to get back on the... (full context)
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On the drive back to Providence, Sophie thinks back to the first year of her own marriage—she had suicidal thoughts all the... (full context)
Chapter 30
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As Sophie pulls into the driveway of her and Joseph’s home in Providence, he runs out of... (full context)
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Sophie sprawls out on the couch, and Joseph sits beside her and kisses her ear. He... (full context)
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That night, Sophie and Joseph get into bed, but Sophie cannot sleep. She calls her mother, but Martine... (full context)
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The next day, Sophie takes Brigitte for a checkup at the pediatrician. The pediatrician asks if Brigitte was exposed... (full context)
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That night, Sophie eats the dinner Joseph has cooked for her and does not purge. She calls her... (full context)
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As soon as Sophie hangs up, Joseph pulls her to him and begins kissing her. Sophie begins “doubling.” She... (full context)
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After Joseph finishes, he rolls off of Sophie and tells her she was “very good.” She tells him that she kept her eyes... (full context)
Chapter 31
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There are three members in Sophie’s sexual phobia support group, all of them introduced by their shared therapist, Rena. The other... (full context)
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...a letter she has written to her grandmother—the woman who mutilated her but also raised her—Sophie finishes reading the letter aloud, and finds that she and Buki share a lot of... (full context)
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When Sophie gets home from the meeting, Joseph is excited because Brigitte has said her first word:... (full context)
Chapter 32
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Sophie’s therapist, Rena, is a “gorgeous black woman” and Santeria priestess who once lived and worked... (full context)
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Sophie tells Rena about her mother’s pregnancy, and Rena asks Sophie if it makes her angry... (full context)
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When Sophie tells Rena that she is going to visit Martine and Marc the following weekend, Rena... (full context)
Chapter 33
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Martine greets Sophie, Joseph, and Brigitte on the stoop outside her house, welcoming them warmly and introducing Marc... (full context)
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The day ends before Sophie and Martine have a moment alone to discuss Martine’s decision. That night, on the ride... (full context)
Chapter 34
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In another session with Rena, Sophie confesses that she is worried about her mother. She tells Rena that while Martine has... (full context)
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After the session with Rena, Sophie goes by Davina’s house and uses her key to the group’s special room to sit... (full context)
Chapter 35
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When Sophie arrives home, Brigitte is sleeping in Joseph’s arms. He puts her down in the bedroom,... (full context)
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Sophie asks Marc to tell her what happened, and Marc explained that in the middle of... (full context)
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Sophie screams at Marc for sleeping through her mother’s suicide, but Marc protests that he tried... (full context)
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At Martine and Marc’s house, Sophie finds an odd air of calm—but is disturbed by the trail of blood left behind... (full context)
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That night, Sophie calls Joseph and tells him she needs to go to Haiti—alone—to bury her mother. That... (full context)
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Marc accompanies Sophie to Haiti. They do not sit together on the plane, though they ride in the... (full context)
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As Sophie approaches Granmè Ifé’s house, she sees her grandmother sitting on the porch. She wonders if... (full context)
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...a funeral song. As the rites end and men begin shoveling dirt into Martine’s grave, Sophie runs away from the cemetery, tearing her dress as she speeds down the hill. She... (full context)
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Sophie reflects on the place she comes from, and the stories the women there tell their... (full context)
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In the cane field, Granmè Ifé approaches the distraught Sophie and tells her of a place “where the daughter is never fully a woman until... (full context)