Breath, Eyes, Memory
by Edwidge Danticat

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Chapter 1 Quotes

[Tante Atie] took the card from my hand. The flower nearly fell off. She pressed the tape against the short stem, forced the baby daffodil back in its place, and handed the card back to me. She did not even look inside.

“Not this year,” she said. […] “It is not mine. It is your mother’s. We must send it to your mother.

Related Characters: Tante Atie (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco
Related Symbols: Daffodils
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie tries to give her Tante Atie a Mother’s Day card—Danticat suggests, through these lines, that Tante Atie (Sophie’s aunt) is the recipient of the Mother’s Day cards Sophie makes in school each year. This year, though, Tante Atie refuses the card and instead insists on sending it to Sophie’s real mother, Martine, who has been living in New York for the last 10 years of Sophie’s life. This passage signals the guilt Tante Atie feels over usurping her sister as Sophie’s primary caregiver—even though Martine left Atie in charge of Sophie when she left for America. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volup

Chapter 2 Quotes

Tante Atie told me that my mother loved daffodils because they grew in a place that they were not supposed to. They were really European flowers […] meant for colder climates. A long time ago, a French woman had brought them to Croix-des-Rosets. […] A strain of daffodils had grown that could withstand the heat, but they were the color of pumpkins, […] as though they had acquired a bronze tinge from the skin of the natives who had adopted them.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Tante Atie, Martine Caco
Related Symbols: Daffodils
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage expounds upon the significance of daffodils as a major symbol within the novel. Daffodils grow in Haiti despite their incompatibility with the climate—they therefore represent the need to adapt even in the most difficult situations, and offer some hope that such difficult changes and concessions are possible. Daffodils were carried from their “home” to a new land, where they took root and flourished in spite of being unsuited to their new surroundings. As Sophie prepares to travel to America to live with her estranged mother, Martine she realizes she must be like a daffodil—able to grow strong, change, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores.

Chapter 6 Quotes

Ou byen? Are you all right?” I asked her.

She shook her head yes.

“It is the night,” she said. “Sometimes, I see horrible visions in my sleep. […] Don’t worry, it will pass,” she said, avoiding my eye. “I will be fine. I always am. The nightmares, they come and go.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 45-46
Explanation and Analysis:
When Sophie arrives in New York to live with her mother, Martine, she quickly realizes that while her mother is supposed to be the one taking care of her, Sophie herself is, in actuality, going to need to be the one to take care of her mother. Martine is nervous, fragile, and, as Sophie discovers on her first night in her mother’s Brooklyn apartment, plagued by “horrible visions.” Sophie doesn’t yet know the source of these visions, or night terrors—but this passage gives several clues about their nature. When Martine tells Sophie about her night terrors, she says they “will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus qu

Chapter 8 Quotes

“You’re a good girl, aren’t you? […] You understand my right to ask as your mother, don’t you? […] When I was a girl, my mother used to test us to see if we were virgins. She would put her finger in our very private parts and see if it would go inside. Your Tante Atie […] used to scream like a pig in a slaughterhouse. The way my mother was raised, a mother is supposed to do that to her daughter until the daughter is married. It is her responsibility to keep her pure.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Tante Atie, Granmè Ifé
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie’s first summer in New York comes to an end and she prepares to start the school year, her mother, Martine, asks her if she’s going to be a “good girl” and stay away from the American boys at school. Martine asserts that it is her “right” to know certain intimate detail about her daughter, and explains that this right is part of a long legacy of mothers “testing” their daughters’ virginities by physically violating their “private parts.” Though Martine describes a horrible, traumatic invasion of privacy as she tells Sophie about the testing, Martine nonetheless asserts that mothers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum.

Chapter 11 Quotes

As she tested me, to distract me, she told me, “The Marasas were two inseparable lovers. They were the same person, duplicated in two. […] What vail lovers they were, those Marasas. Admiring one another for being so much alike… When you love someone, you want him to be closer to you than your Marasa. Closer than your shadow. […] You would leave me for an old man who you didn’t know the year before. You and I we could be like Marasas. You are giving up a lifetime with me. Do you understand? There are secrets you cannot keep.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 83-84
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation, spoken by Martine in order to “distract” Sophie as she “tests” her daughter’s virginity for the first time (by inserting her finger into Sophie’s vagina), represents a turning point in the novel, and offers a stream-of-consciousness look at the mechanisms of generational trauma, virginity’s connection to violence, the failed concept of a “home,” and the power of storytelling and memory. All of the novel’s major themes are encompassed in this paragraph as Martine almost desperately tries to justify what she’s doing and convince Sophie to stay under her care forever, even as she performs an act of sexual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci vo

Chapter 12 Quotes

The story goes that there was once a woman who walked around with blood constantly spurting out of her unbroken skin. This went on for twelve long years. […] Finally, the woman got tired and said she was going to see Erzulie. […] After her consultation, it became apparent to the woman what she would have to do. If she wanted to stop bleeding, she would have to give up her right to be a human being. She could choose what to be, a plant or an animal, but she could no longer be a woman. […]

“Make me a butterfly,” she told Erzulie.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
As Martine continues to “test” Sophie’s virginity night after night by physically violating her genitalia, Sophie’s mental state starts to weaken. She becomes ashamed of herself, withdrawn, and fearful—she rejects her boyfriend, Joseph, because she is afraid that Martine’s abuse will worsen if she finds out that they have continued their relationship against her wishes. One night, while Martine is out of the house, Sophie takes a pestle from the kitchen up to her bedroom and thinks of this story she heard in her youth. The story represents the difficult choice Sophie must make. Sophie is, effectively, the woman with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nis

Chapter 13 Quotes

“Some people need to forget. […] I need to remember.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie returns to Haiti—now a grown woman with her daughter in tow—her cab driver from the airport commends her on her ability to speak Creole, and her desire to return to a place that most people try to forget. Sophie’s answer—that what she needs is to remember her past rather than abandon it—speaks to several of the novel’s major themes. Even though generational trauma is the source of much of Sophie’s pain, she knows that she must confront the past in order to heal from it. She doesn’t want to make the mistakes her mother, grandmother, and all the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perfere

“Who would have imagined it?” [Tante Atie] said. “The precious one has your manman’s black face. She looks more like Martine’s child than yours.”

Related Characters: Tante Atie (speaker), Sophie Caco, Brigitte, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quotation, Tante Atie looks at Sophie’s infant daughter, Brigitte, for the first time—and is stunned by what she sees. As she remarks that Brigitte looks “more like Martine’s child” than she does Sophie’s, Danticat engages with the theme of mothers, daughters, and generational trauma. Sophie’s great fear as a mother is the fear of passing down the trauma that has, for generations, trickled down through the women of her family. Sophie has been trying to work on her own trauma and ensure that she doesn’t unwittingly bring such misery into Brigitte’s life—but when Tante Atie makes this statement, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam o

Chapter 18 Quotes

“Your husband? Is he a good man?”

“He is a very good man, but I have no desire. I feel like it is an evil thing to do.”

“Your mother? Did she ever test you?”

“You can call it that.”

“That is what we have always called it.”

“I call it humiliation,” I said. “I hate my body. I am ashamed to show it to anybody, including my husband. Sometimes I feel like I should be off somewhere by myself. That is why I am here.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 121-122
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie confronts Granmè Ifé directly, and for the first time, about the “humiliation,” trauma, and pain that the practice of virginity “testing” has caused—not just for Sophie herself, but for all of the women in their family. Sophie is full of anger as she thinks about the violence that has been done unto her—and, of course, to all the women in her family—by her mother, the very woman who was supposed to protect her. All of the Caco women have faced this violent betrayal, but Sophie is the first to confront, name, and condemn what has happened Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa

Chapter 19 Quotes

I had spent two days in the hospital in Providence and four weeks with stitches between my legs. Joseph could never understand why I had done something so horrible to myself. I could not explain to him that it was like breaking manacles, an act of freedom.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco , Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie reflects on the violent way in which she “took” her own “virginity” by mutilating her vagina with a pestle, she admits that the “horrible” act must be alienating and incomprehensible to some people. Sophie, however, defends what she did to herself in spite of the physical and emotional pain it added to her life. Convincing Martine that she was no longer pure was the only way to free herself from the virginity “testing” that Martine inflicted on her—and yet Sophie was unable to actually go through with the act of losing her virginity while still under her mother’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem ac

Chapter 21 Quotes

“They train you to find a husband. […] They poke at your panties in the middle of the night, to see if you are still whole. They listen when you pee… If you pee loud, it means you’ve got big spaces between your legs. They make you burn your fingers learning to cook. Then still you have nothing.”

Related Characters: Tante Atie (speaker), Sophie Caco
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Tante Atie laments the unfairness, violence, and suspicion that all Haitian women face from a very young age. Tante Atie—husbandless, lonely, addicted to alcohol, and duty-bound to serve the mother who violated her repeatedly throughout her youth—is angry with the lot she has in life and frustrated with how her mother (and, by proxy, all the ancestors who came before her) failed to prepare her for life. Tante Atie feels that all of the preparation for becoming a good wife—having her virginity “tested” constantly, being made to learn how to cook and clean, being taught that her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat

Chapter 22 Quotes

“If it is a boy, the lantern will be put outside the shack. If there is a man, he will stay awake all night with the new child. […] If it is a girl, the midwife will cut the child’s cord and go home. Only the mother will be left in the darkness to hold her child. There will be no lamps, no candles, no more light.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Granmè Ifé, observing some lights shining on a distant hill, tells Sophie about what the lights signify: a baby is being born. As she continues to explain what the changes in light over the next couple hours will mean regarding the birth, Danticat uses the metaphor that emerges to show just how undervalued girls and women are in Haitian society. Lights guide the way of Haitian males from the moment of their birth—but baby girls and their mothers are left alone in darkness with only each another to cling to. There is nothing worth celebrating or marking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitati

Chapter 23 Quotes

“Now you have a child of your own. You must know that everything a mother does, she does for her child’s own good. You cannot always carry the pain. You must liberate yourself.” […] [Granmè Ifé] walked into her room, took her statue of Erzulie, and pressed it into my hand. “My heart, it weeps like a river,” she said, “for the pain we have caused you.”

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Granmè Ifé (speaker), Brigitte
Page Number and Citation: 156-157
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Granmè Ifé and Sophie speak, yet again, about the practice of virginity “testing,” and its lamentable consequences for the girls and women subjected to it. Danticat shows how indefensible the practice is by having Granmè Ifé at first try to defend or explain it—and then completely fall apart, admitting to the shame she feels over her own complicity in a system which brutalizes young girls physically and emotionally, inside and out. One part of Granmè Ifé truly believes that in testing their daughters, mothers are trying to look out for them and protect them from a violent, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas deb

Chapter 26 Quotes

“The new lady,” [Eliab] said, “does she belong to you?”

“Sometimes I claim her,” I said, “sometimes I do not.”

Related Characters: Eliab (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco , Joseph
Page Number and Citation: 169
Explanation and Analysis:
After Sophie has been in Haiti for a while, her mother sends a cassette to Granmè Ifé—on it, she states that Sophie’s husband, Joseph, is concerned about her, since Sophie told no one where she was going or why. Granmè Ifé replies to Martine’s message, telling her of Sophie’s whereabouts, and soon after Martine arrives in Haiti to visit her relatives and collect Sophie. As Martine lays eyes on her mother for the first time in years, she doesn’t know whether or not she should “claim” her. Martine is the source of so much of Sophie’s pain, trauma, and suffering—at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi

“I did it,” she said, “because my mother had done it to me. I have no greater excuse. I realize standing her that the two greatest pains of my life are very much related. The one good thing about being raped was that it made the testing stop. The testing and the rape. I live both every day.”

Related Characters: Martine Caco (speaker), Sophie Caco, Granmè Ifé
Page Number and Citation: 172-173
Explanation and Analysis:
When Sophie asks Martine to explain, once and for all, why she “tested” Sophie’s virginity even after seeing the ways in which testing negatively impacted Tante Atie and Martine herself, Martine answers as truthfully as she can. She explains that she used the “excuse” of her mother having done it to her to justify doing it to Sophie. Danticat uses this statement, an admission of guilt, to show how generational trauma persists through the years, preying upon its own victims and turning them into perpetrators. Martine understood what testing would do to her daughter—but perhaps out of vengeance, anger, or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus co

Chapter 29 Quotes

After Joseph and I got married, all through the first year I had suicidal thoughts. Some nights I woke up in a cold sweat wondering if my mother’s anxiety was somehow hereditary or if it was something that I had “caught” from living with her. Her nightmares had somehow become my own. […] I looked back at my daughter, who was sleeping peacefully. […] The fact that she could sleep meant that she had no nightmares, and maybe, would never become a frightened insomniac like my mother and me.

Related Characters: Sophie Caco (speaker), Joseph, Martine Caco , Brigitte
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sophie, freshly returned from Haiti, drives her daughter, Brigitte, back to their home in Providence, Rhode Island, she looks back on her sleeping daughter. Sophie hopes that Brigitte’s peacefulness while dreaming is a sign that she has not inherited the trauma, pain, and fear that have defined the lives of so many Caco women. Sophie is hyperaware of the ways in which trauma is passed on—wittingly or unwittingly—from generation to generation, and is terrified of imbuing her daughter’s life with the same pain and suffering that Martine brought into hers. Sophie hopes that she can break the cycle of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. De

Chapter 30 Quotes

“My grandmother was preparing her funeral,” I said. “It’s a thing at home.” […]

“You called it home?” [Joseph] said. “Haiti.”

“What else would I call it?”

“You have never called it that since we’ve been together. Home has always been your mother’s house, that you could never go back to.”

Related Characters: Joseph (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Granmè Ifé, Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 198
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie refers to Haiti as “home” for the first time. Joseph, her husband, points out that home as always been, to Sophie, the one place she’s been forbidden from returning—her mother’s house in Brooklyn. This passage clarifies Edwidge Danticat’s larger argument about the nature of home. She suggest that home, for most people—and especially for members of a diaspora—is a fluid state of mind rather than a physical place. Home isn’t somewhere to which a person can return, because it’s something that doesn’t really exist—home is a sense of innocence and happiness that can never be reclaimed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore.

Chapter 31 Quotes

“Because of you, I feel like a helpless cripple. I sometimes want to kill myself. All because of what you did to me, a child who could not say no, a child who could not defend herself. It would be easy to hate you, but I can’t because you are part of me. You are me.”

Related Characters: Buki (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sophie reads aloud the letter written by one of her fellow sexual phobia support group members, Buki, to her grandmother. Buki, whose grandmother ritually mutilated her genitals at a young age, has a great deal of rage towards her grandmother—but at the same time understands that her grandmother is both a part of her DNA and the woman who has (for better or worse) shaped her life. Buki’s feelings towards her grandmother echo many of the emotions Sophie has been struggling to wrangle—let alone admit to herself—for most of the novel, and though she did not write Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volu

Chapter 32 Quotes

“Your mother never gave him a face. That’s why he’s a shadow. That’s why he can control her. I’m not surprised she’s having nightmares. […] You and your mother should both go there again and see that you can walk away from it. Even if you can never face the man who is your father, there are things that you can say to the spot where it happened. I think you’ll be free once you have your confrontation. There will be no more ghosts.”

Related Characters: Rena (speaker), Sophie Caco, Martine Caco
Related Symbols: Dreams and Night Terrors
Page Number and Citation: 214-215
Explanation and Analysis:
Sophie’s therapist, Rena, urges Sophie not to make the same mistakes her mother Martine has made—lest she suffer the same consequences her mother suffers each and every day. Rena says that in failing to confront the trauma of her past, Martine has allowed it to take control over every aspect of her life. This, Danticat suggests, is the seed of generational trauma, and the crux of why the women of the Caco family have been unable to escape the suffering passed down to them by their mothers. Rena is telling Sophie that she has a chance to make a real Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaq

Chapter 35 Quotes

“There is a place […] where the daughter is never fully a woman until her mother has passed on before her. There is always a place where, if you listen closely in the night, you will hear your mother telling a story and at the end of the tale, she will ask you this question: ‘Ou libere?’ Are you free, my daughter?”

My grandmother quickly pressed her fingers over my lips.

“Now,” she said, “you will know how to answer.”

Related Characters: Granmè Ifé (speaker), Sophie Caco (speaker), Martine Caco
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
After burying Martine, Sophie flees her mother’s gravesite and runs into a cane field nearby, where she begins beating the stalks until her hands bleed. Her ancestors have died in cane fields, her mother was raped in a cane field, and Sophie herself, in a way, began in a cane field (she was conceived as a product of her mother’s rape). As Sophie lashes out against the site of so much suffering, Granmè Ifé approaches to comfort her. She tells Sophie, in calming, florid language, that while it is important to remember and honor the past, Sophie can—and must—liberate herself Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Pos
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