Brideshead Revisited
by Evelyn Waugh

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Themes and Colors
Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Theme Icon
Suffering, Persecution, and Martyrdom Theme Icon
Authority, Rebellion, and Love Theme Icon
War and Peace Theme Icon
Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Brideshead Revisited, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Authority, Rebellion, and Love Theme Icon
Authority, Rebellion, and Love Theme Icon

There are many different types of worldly authority in Brideshead Revisited and the characters rebel against these societal, familial, and emotional restrictions in a variety of ways. Although these forces may succeed in gaining a temporary hold over the characters, ultimately, they always lose their grip. Waugh, who was a Catholic, suggests that the only true authority in the world is God but that God does not control people—even though he easily could—and, instead, allows them freedom to sin because he loves them unconditionally.

Brideshead Revisited suggests that it is impossible to escape authoritative and restrictive forces in the world. All the characters face restraints of some kind and must reconcile themselves with these restrictions before the novel’s close. During his time at university, for example, Charles struggles against the fact that his father will not give him more of his allowance after he overspends. This experience is one of the novel’s early examples of how people face practical and financial limitations which they must learn to adapt to as they go through life. Charles and Sebastian also come up against prohibitive forces, such as law enforcement, when they are arrested for drunk driving during their second year at university. And, as an adult during World War II, Charles joins the army, a life that involves constant subordination to overarching authority. Although they feel perfectly free with one another, Charles and Sebastian are not literally free to behave any way they want, and they must often adapt their habits around socially-organized rules and restrictions. These social rules are not only literal rules, such as laws or codes of conduct in certain institutions, but “rules” to do with fashion, etiquette, and propriety, which are followed by most people in their social circles. For example, when Charles becomes a successful painter and makes his name in respectable circles, he does not wish to be seen with Anthony Blanche—who arrives unexpectedly at one of his exhibitions—even though he is, secretly, pleased to see Anthony. Charles knows that Anthony would not be approved of in Charles’s social circle and, therefore, would threaten his reputation. This suggests that, as people acclimate to their social surroundings, they not only learn to follow the rules imposed upon them but also learn to place limitations and impositions on themselves so that they will fit in.

However, this kind of restrictive authority is not always an effective way to control people. The novel demonstrates how it can, instead, push people to rebel further against rules and constraints. This is shown in particular through Sebastian and his attempts to “fly” from his family, who seek to control his behavior. It is implied that Lady Marchmain has always exerted a large degree of parental control over Sebastian. He dislikes going home for this reason, and is reluctant to allow his family to meet Charles, as he says his family would “make Charles their friend instead of his.” It seems that Lady Marchmain tries to find out about her children’s friends and only sanctions the ones whom she deems suitable. As the novel progresses, it becomes clear that Lady Marchmain’s hold on Sebastian is controlling. Lady Marchmain begins to take an interest in Sebastian’s social life after his drinking escalates, and rather than let him live with Charles, she places him in the care of two of her friends at the college, Mgr. Bell and Mr. Samgrass, who spy on Sebastian and report back to Lady Marchmain. Although Lady Marchmain is motivated by her love for Sebastian, this surveillance encourages him to drink more because, for Sebastian, alcohol is a form of escape. Sebastian’s reaction shows that Lady Marchmain’s strategy has backfired; her attempts to control him only push him further out of her control. Lady Marchmain’s attempts to control Sebastian increase as his behavior gets worse, but eventually Sebastian frees himself from his family’s interference altogether and disappears in Europe. This suggests that, although Lady Marchmain means well, her interference in Sebastian’s life and the restrictions she places on his behavior—which are as much to save public face as they are to stop him from drinking—only intensify his destructive behavior because he must always go to greater lengths to avoid her. This suggests that Lady Marchmain’s controlling love for Sebastian, though genuine, doesn't actually make anything better for him.

Waugh contrasts these restrictive versions of authority with God’s permissive authority. The final section of Brideshead Revisited is entitled “A Twitch upon the Thread.” This refers to the idea that, although God is the supreme authority, in terms of Catholic belief, he will nonetheless allow humans to stray from his rules and commandments, if they choose to. This is reflected in the Catholic rites of confession and the idea that, if sins are confessed and repented, they will be forgiven by God. Put simply, God gives people free will and the freedom to choose how they behave. This suggests that God’s love is unconditional and is freeing rather than controlling. This is contrasted with Lady Marchmain’s hold over Sebastian, which has the feeling of a web, or a tight network of threads, rather than a gentle hold. The negative results of her attempts to control Sebastian suggest that human love cannot have the kind of freeing effect that divine love does. Although Charles has always been an agnostic, his conversion at the novel’s conclusion teaches him that, metaphorically, God is able to bring unbelievers back to him with just a “twitch upon the thread,” which represents the unbreakable bond between humanity and God. This implies that God’s creations are connected to him and that this connection cannot be broken, even if they stray, because it is based on forgiveness and unconditional love. God does not try to control Charles or the other characters, and the result is that they end up living by God’s laws of their own free choosing. By showing how God easily achieves what human laws, norms, and restrictions cannot, Waugh suggests that God is the only true authority, even though he does not use that authority to limit humans.

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Authority, Rebellion, and Love Quotes in Brideshead Revisited

Below you will find the important quotes in Brideshead Revisited related to the theme of Authority, Rebellion, and Love.

Prologue Quotes

We could watch the madmen, on clement days, sauntering and skipping among the trim gravel walks and pleasantly planted lawns; happy collaborationists who had given up the unequal struggle, all doubts resolved, all duty done, the undisputed heirs-at-law of a century of progress, enjoying the heritage at their ease.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his Company’s army base, which is located beside a mental institution. The soldiers can watch the inmates, who often spend time outside. Charles feels that the “madmen” are happier than the soldiers. Charles views the 20th century as fraught with conflict and madness. This has been demonstrated by the two World Wars through which Charles and his peers have lived. The soldiers, Charles suggests, are literally engaged in a war both for and against the modern world. They fight for it because they are literally soldiers who defend their countries against modern political forces, such as Nazism, which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus

I lay in that dark hour, I was aghast to realize that something within me, long sickening, had quietly died, and felt as a husband might feel, who, in the fourth year of his marriage, suddenly knew that he had no longer any desire, or tenderness, or esteem, for a once-beloved wife; no pleasure in her company, no wish to please, no curiosity about anything she might ever do or say or think; no hope of setting things right, no self-reproach for the disaster. I knew it all, the whole drab compass of marital disillusion; we had been through it together, the Army and I.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles lies in bed one morning and realizes that he no longer cares about his role in the army, and that he has become disillusioned with the idea of war. He compares it to the process of marriage and divorce, which Charles has also experienced. Charles equates disillusionment with death, because it is the death of hopes, ideals, or faith. The belief that has “died” in Charles is his faith in the army and the idea that warfare is a worthy and noble enterprise. Charles feels that this has been coming for a long time, like something that gradually “sickens,” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt

Gallipoli, Balaclava, Quebec, Lepanto, Bannockburn, Roncevales and Marathon—these, and the Battle in the West where Arthur fell, and a hundred such names whose trumpet-notes, even now in my sere and lawless state, called to me irresistibly across the intervening years with all the clarity and strength of boyhood, sounded in vain to Hooper.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Hooper –
Page Number and Citation: 9-10
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles compares himself to one of his subordinates in the army, a young man named Hooper, and understands that, while he has always dreamed of warfare as a glorious thing, Hooper never has. Charles cites the names of several famous battles which are important cultural and literary touchstones in Western history. “The Battle in the West where Arthur fell” refers to a Welsh battle, which is believed to have taken place in the 6th century, where the legendary King Arthur died. Although this may have been a real battle, and Arthur may or may not have been present, King Arthur Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi ear

Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

In her spacious and quiet streets men walked and spoke as they had done in Newman’s day; her autumnal mists, her gray spring time, and the rare glory of her summer days—such as that day—when the chestnut was in flower and the bells rang out high and clear over her gables and cupolas, exhaled the soft airs of centuries of youth. It was this cloistral hush which gave our laughter its resonance, and carried it still, joyously, over the intervening clamor.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his early impressions of Oxford around the time he met his friend, Sebastian. Charles remembers Oxford as a tranquil, old-fashioned place, untouched and uncorrupted by the modern world. “Newman’s day” is a reference to John Henry Newman, a Catholic priest and professor at Oxford in the mid-1800s, who became an important figure in Catholicism and wished to bring back many of the rituals and sacraments which were no longer used in the Catholic Church. This reference foreshadows Charles’s conversion to Catholicism at the novel’s end. It also suggests that the past is superior to the present. Charles likes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia

Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

Collins and I spent several economical and instructive weeks together in Ravenna. A bleak wind blew from the Adriatic among those mighty tombs. In a hotel bedroom designed for a warmer season, I wrote long letters to Sebastian and called daily at the post office for his answers.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Collins , Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles spends his Easter vacation with his friend Collins, whom he met early on at university. However, since then, Charles has fallen in love with Sebastian and wishes he was with Sebastian rather than Collins. Ravenna is a city in Northern Italy which was once the capital city of the Roman Empire. It is known for its intricate mosaics and beautiful churches, which only serves to remind Charles of Sebastian and the Marchmains because of their extravagance and associations with Catholicism. Charles’s time with Collins is “economical” because Collins is middle-class, like Charles, and does not have a large disposable Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Dele

Now, that summer term with Sebastian, it seemed as though I was being given a brief spell of what I had never known, a happy childhood, and though its toys were silk shirts and liqueurs and cigars and its naughtiness high in the catalogue of grave sins, there was something of nursery freshness about us that fell little short of the joy of innocence.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his early friendship with Sebastian, whom he meets at university, and recalls their first summer together. The early days of Charles and Sebastian’s relationship are associated with summer because summer is traditionally associated with warmth and happiness, as it connotes the peak of life and nature in full bloom. Charles feels that his time with Sebastian is a second chance at a type of happiness which has passed him by: the carefree happiness of childhood. Charles has gone through a strict, public-school education, and his mother died when he was young, so his childhood has not been a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore co

I could tell him, too, that to know and love one other human being is the root of all wisdom. But I felt no need for these sophistries as I sat before my cousin, saw him, freed from his inconclusive Struggle with Pindar, in his dark gray suit, his white tie, his scholar’s gown; heard his grave tones and, all the time, savored the gillyflowers in full bloom under my windows. I had my secret and sure defense, like a talisman worn in the bosom, felt for in the moment of danger, found and firmly grasped.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Jasper
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles’s cousin Jasper comes to warn him that his rebellious behavior during his first year at Oxford could earn him a bad reputation. Charles does not listen to Jasper, however, and only thinks about his love for Sebastian. Jasper advices Charles to pay attention to his studies. He, himself, is in the middle of studying “Pindar” (an ancient Greek poet) for an upcoming exam. Charles, in contrast, is unconcerned with his studies. He believes that true “wisdom” comes from love and that he learns more from his love for Sebastian than he ever could in books. Charles does not feel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Tota

So through a world of piety I made my way to Sebastian.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
One Sunday morning at Oxford, Charles walks across campus to Sebastian’s room. Most of the other students he passes are on their way to church. Charles feels rebellious because, while conventional students are going to church and following religion, he is only concerned with his love for Sebastian. This suggests that Charles feels impious and that his love for Sebastian may be viewed as sinful by the outside world. It may be perceived as such because Sebastian is Catholic, and it was not considered proper for Protestants to mingle extensively with Catholics. Britain was a majority-Protestant country in this period, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Strife was internecine during the next fortnight, but I suffered the more, for my father had greater reserves to draw on and a wider territory for maneuver […] He never declared his war aims, and I do not to this day know whether they were purely punitive—whether he had really at the back of his mind some geopolitical idea of getting me out of the country, as my Aunt Philippa had been driven to Bordighera and cousin Melchior to Darwin, or whether, as seems most likely, he fought for the sheer love of a battle in which indeed he shone.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Mr. Ryder
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles spends all his money, during the Oxford term, and must go home to stay with his father in the summer holiday because he has no money to go anywhere else. Mr. Ryder does not seem to want Charles there, and tries to make Charles’s stay at home unpleasant. Charles uses warlike language to describe the feud between himself and his father. Like participants in a war, they fight over territory: the house in London, which Mr. Ryder wants to keep for himself, and that Charles wants to share with him over the summer vacation. Charles does not have a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Ali

“We’ll have a heavenly time alone,” said Sebastian, and when next morning, while I was shaving, I saw from my bathroom window Julia, with luggage at her back, drive from the forecourt and disappear at the hill’s crest, without a backward glance, I felt a sense of liberation and peace such as I was to know years later when, after a night of unrest, the sirens sounded the “All Clear.”

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte, Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles goes to stay with Sebastian for the summer at Brideshead. Sebastian’s sister, Julia, is with them for the first night but then leaves on her own vacation. Charles watches her leave that morning. Sebastian’s statement reflects the idea that Charles and Sebastian’s relationship is “heavenly” and is a period of peace and happiness in both their lives. It is like heaven when they are alone because they are free from the constraints and responsibilities of the outside world, and can do exactly as they please. This suggests that this period is a time of freedom for them and is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt reru

Part 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

Anthony Blanche had taken something away with him when he went; he had locked a door and hung the key on his chain; and all his friends, among whom he had always been a stranger, needed him now.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Anthony Blanche, Sebastian Flyte
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Anthony, a friend of Charles and Sebastian’s, leaves Oxford after the first year. He is an outsider among the other students and is known for his unconventional and eccentric behavior. Anthony’s departure has, in effect, removed the potential for controversy and taboo behavior among the students at Oxford. While Anthony is at Oxford, he is often picked on by the other boys in the year. He does not fit in and is a “stranger” even among the people with whom he socializes. However, although the other students have often been critical of Anthony’s subversive behavior, they miss him when he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. De

She found Sebastian subdued, with all his host of friends reduced to one, myself. She accepted me as Sebastian’s friend and sought to make me hers also, and in doing so, unwittingly struck at the roots of our friendship. That is the single reproach I have to set against her abundant kindness to me.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Lady Marchmain
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
Lady Marchmain comes to visit Charles and Sebastian, and her presence in their lives has a lasting impact on their relationship. During his second year, Sebastian withdraws from social life at university and spends all his time with Charles, who is his closest friend. He is “subdued” after the high spirits of the previous year, because he has grown depressed and has lost his youthful enthusiasm for things. Lady Marchmain wants to get to know Sebastian and to understand and be involved in his life. She treats Charles as a friend because he is a friend of Sebastian’s. Although Lady Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore co

He claimed to love the past, but I always felt that he thought all the splendid company, living or dead, with whom he associated slightly absurd; it was Mr. Samgrass who was real, the rest were an insubstantial pageant. He was the Victorian tourist, solid and patronizing, for whose amusement these foreign things were paraded.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Mr. Samgrass, Ned, Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Samgrass is a professor at Oxford whom Lady Marchmain hires to write a book about her brother, Ned, who was killed in World War I. She also uses him to spy on Sebastian. Although Mr. Samgrass claims to “love the past,” Charles feels that he does not really love it because he does not respect it. Mr. Samgrass specializes in the historical study of monarchs, and he carries this work into his everyday life because he is a social climber and always wants to be associated with wealthy and important people, like the Marchmains. Charles thinks Mr. Samgrass is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

And since Sebastian counted among the intruders his own conscience and all claims of human affection, his days in Arcadia were numbered. For in this, to me, tranquil time Sebastian took fright. I knew him well in that mood of alertness and suspicion, like a deer suddenly lifting his head at the far notes of the hunt; I had seen him grow wary at the thought of his family or his religion, now I found I, too, was suspect.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles and Sebastian spend time with Sebastian’s family at Brideshead. Charles notices that, the more time he spends with the family, the more Sebastian withdraws from them and tries to escape. Sebastian used to feel like he was in paradise with Charles, when they were left alone together and did not have to answer to anyone. “Arcadia” is a term for a paradise on Earth based on the supposedly idyllic land of Arcadia in ancient Greece. However, this period of solitude cannot last forever, and gradually the realities and responsibilities of everyday life begin to encroach on this. Although Sebastian Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero si

Mr. Samgrass’s deft editorship had assembled and arranged a curiously homogeneous little body of writing—poetry, letters, scraps of a journal, an unpublished essay or two, which all exhaled the same high-spirited, serious, chivalrous, other-worldly air and the letters from their contemporaries, written after their deaths, all in varying degrees of articulateness, told the same tale of men who were, in all the full flood of academic and athletic success, of popularity and the promise of great rewards ahead, seen somehow as set apart from their fellows, garlanded victims, devoted to the sacrifice.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Ned, Sebastian Flyte, Lord Marchmain, Mr. Samgrass
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
Lady Marchmain hires Mr. Samgrass to write a book about the life of her brother, Ned, who was killed as a young man in World War I. After Charles has spent Christmas at Brideshead, Lady Marchmain gives Charles a copy of this book to read. Charles suggests that Mr. Samgrass has edited the material which he collected for the book so that it has become “homogenous”—it all sounds the same. Mr. Samgrass is interested in flattering Lady Marchmain because she provides him with work. Charles suggests that Mr. Samgrass’s book idealizes Lady Marchmain’s brothers and does not make them seem Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate l

Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

“Well. I’m fond of him too, in a way, I suppose, only I wish he’d behave like anybody else. I’ve grown up with one family skeleton, you know papa. Not to be talked of before the servants, not to be talked of before us when we were children. If mummy is going to start making a skeleton out of Sebastian, it’s too much. If he wants to be always tight, why doesn’t he go to Kenya or somewhere where it doesn’t matter?”

Related Characters: Julia Flyte (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Charles Ryder, Sebastian Flyte, Lord Marchmain
Related Symbols: Brideshead, Skull
Page Number and Citation: 186
Explanation and Analysis:
Julia complains to Charles about Sebastian’s alcoholism during one of his visits to Brideshead. Julia is embarrassed by Sebastian’s behavior and worries that he will create a public scandal which will reflect badly on her. Julia is very young and is quite self-absorbed. Although she cares about her brother, she cares about herself and her own public image more. Julia calls Lord Marchmain a “skeleton” because he is a family secret and is not allowed to be mentioned. He has left Lady Marchmain and gone abroad to live with another woman. The idea that Lady Marchmain will “make a skeleton Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

But as I drove away and turned back in the car to take what promised to be my last view of the house, I felt that I was leaving part of myself behind, and that wherever I went afterwards I should feel the lack of it, and search for it hopelessly, as ghosts are said to do, frequenting the spots where they buried material treasures without which they cannot pay their way to the nether world.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Lady Marchmain
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
After a disagreement with Lady Marchmain over the fact that Charles gave Sebastian money to buy alcohol, Charles leaves Brideshead for what he believes will be the last time. Charles has a strong emotional connection to Brideshead because it is a place where he has been happy and experienced pure love in his relationship with Sebastian. Charles feels that the loss of this love will leave him detached and alienated in the world, as he tries unsuccessfully to recapture it. This gradually comes true for Charles throughout the novel, as he is never able to find true love or a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis i

Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

This was the creature, neither child nor woman, that drove me through the dusk that summer evening, untroubled by love, taken aback by the power of her own beauty, hesitating on the cool edge of life; one who had suddenly found herself armed, unawares; the heroine of a fairy story turning over in her hands the magic ring; she had only to stroke it with her fingertips and whisper the charmed word, for the earth to open at her feet and belch forth her titanic servant, the fawning monster who would bring her whatever she asked, but bring it, perhaps, in unwelcome shape.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes Julia as a young woman, on the night she meets him at the station and takes him to Brideshead. Julia is on the “edge of life” because she is midway through the transition between an adolescent girl and an adult woman. Charles idealizes Julia and views her as an “unearthly creature” rather than a human being. In early-20th century society, Julia’s beauty is her greatest power because it was deemed the priority of young woman to look for a husband, and many men wanted a beautiful bride. Charles depicts her beauty as miraculous and inexplicable. To Charles, it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt

And Lady Marchmain saw this and added it to her new grief for Sebastian and her old grief for her husband and to the deadly sickness in her body, and took all these sorrows with her daily to church; it seemed her heart was transfixed with the swords of her dolors, a living heart to match the plaster and paint; what comfort she took home with her, God knows.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Sebastian Flyte, Rex Mottram, Julia Flyte, Lord Marchmain
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Julia renounces her Catholicism so that she can marry Rex, who is divorced and therefore cannot become a Catholic. Lady Marchmain has a terminal disease and is very hurt by Julia’s behavior, which she views as just another thing for her to bear. Sebastian, too, has rejected Catholicism and has become estranged from his family in his descent into alcoholism. Lord Marchmain has left Lady Marchmain and taken a lover. Lady Marchmain is hurt by the rebellion of her family against her religious beliefs—she is so pious that she views their rejection of Catholicism as a personal slight. Despite Julia Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam

Epilogue Quotes

No, I said, not what it was built for. Perhaps that’s one of the pleasures of building, like having a son, wondering how he’ll grow up. I don’t know; I never built anything, and I forfeited the right to watch my son grow up. I’m homeless, childless, middle-aged, love-less. Hooper.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Hooper –
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 401
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles discusses Brideshead with a younger officer, named Hooper. When Charles returns to Brideshead with his Company, he finds that it has undergone many changes. For one, it is now an army based rather than a family home. Hooper says that it was not built to be an army base and Charles agrees. Charles is an artist, however, and understands that, when a piece of art is produced, the artist cannot control how this work will be received or interpreted once it is publicly displayed. Although Charles is usually conservative, he acknowledges that one of the pleasures of creativity is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi