Brideshead Revisited
by Evelyn Waugh

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Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Theme Icon
Suffering, Persecution, and Martyrdom Theme Icon
Authority, Rebellion, and Love Theme Icon
War and Peace Theme Icon
Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Brideshead Revisited, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Theme Icon
Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Theme Icon

Brideshead Revisited spans the 1920s to the early 1940s and reflects a period of intense cultural change in Europe. The impact of two World Wars, increased social mobility, and the influence of new global powers such as the United States, led to a feeling of instability in Europe. Although Brideshead Revisited is told from the perspective of Charles Ryder, a deeply conservative man who believes that British society is in decline, Waugh’s novel makes it clear that it is impossible to ignore change and that, ultimately, the instability of modernity may also provide new opportunities.

Charles feels that modernity and globalization are threats to traditional and, in his view, superior ways of life. Charles is conservative and admires the English aristocracy. Charles is middle-class and, when he arrives at Oxford, finds himself thrown together with other middle-class students. Charles, however, looks down on them and, after he meets Sebastian, begins to emulate the lifestyle of the upper-class students; he drinks champagne in the afternoons and tries to cultivate eccentricities associated with those who do not need to work. This demonstrates that Charles admires the luxury and excess of the upper classes, even though he himself is middle-class. The privileged world of Sebastian and the Marchmains is, in Charles’s view, threatened by the presence of Rex Mottram, a Canadian entrepreneur who becomes engaged to Sebastian’s sister Julia. Rex is associated with modernity and globalization; he is a businessman and grew up abroad. Rex represents new money (earned rather than inherited), as well as vulgarity and materialism. This is demonstrated particularly vividly when Rex buys Julia a live tortoise with a jewel-encrusted shell, a present which Charles thinks is grotesque and cruel. Rex seems to think he can buy and dominate anything, provided he has enough wealth. Meanwhile, Charles’s reaction shows his distrust of modernity and of the new wealth produced by capitalism. Rex also differs from the Marchmains in terms of his interests, which are practical and specific—he is interested in how to make and use money—rather than broad and artistic. Charles views education as something which should be undertaken for its own sake, rather than something to build wealth on. He feels that Rex’s greed reveals an incompleteness in his soul, and Julia also suggests this when she says that Rex is not “a whole person at all.” Through Rex’s character, Waugh suggests that the modern world is primarily materialistic, rather than spiritual or moral, and Charles is anxious about a future in which men like Rex have large amounts of influence.

Charles is also aesthetically conservative, and dislikes modern art. Charles becomes a successful painter and his work is popular among the upper classes. Charles is aware of modern artistic movements—such as Futurism—which is discussed in Paris while he is a student, and which seeks to deconstruct conventional artistic forms. These modern artistic movements are also associated with extreme political positions, such as fascism and communism, which seek to deconstruct old social orders. Charles’s work, however, is literally the opposite of modern art: he paints the constructions (old country homes which belong to the aristocracy) that modernity wishes to deconstruct (these houses are being demolished). Charles’s perspective on art again suggests that modernity is destructive. However, although Charles views modernity as the destruction of valuable old social systems, it also results in the removal of boundaries. This is reflected in the character of Anthony Blanche. Anthony is like Rex in that he has travelled the world. However, unlike Rex, Anthony shares values with Charles; he is interested in aesthetics and culture. Anthony is associated with the breakdown of boundaries throughout the novel and likes to shock those around him by breaking social taboos. He is associated with homosexuality and gender fluidity; at one point he reads a passage from T. S. Eliot’s modernist poem, The Waste Land, which is written from the perspective of the Greek prophet, Tiresias, who was both male and female. Anthony symbolizes the breakdown of traditional concepts, such as gender and propriety, but at the same time, he also shows how this breakdown can lead to greater personal liberation and new aesthetic perspectives. Although Charles is uncomfortable with Anthony, he is curious about him and respects Anthony’s aesthetic opinion when Anthony tells him that his paintings are dull and pedestrian. This demonstrates that, while Charles dislikes modern art, he realizes that his own work, and his perspective more generally, is gradually becoming irrelevant.

Charles comes to realize that change is inevitable and cannot be prevented. The availability of new wealth, due to the birth of modern capitalism in the early-20th century, improved living standards and meant that ordinary people expected more for their labor. Charles opposes this type of social change, as is shown when he works against protestors in the General Strike (a large-scale protest over British mine closures in 1926) because it symbolizes the dissolution of the class system. However, although Charles wishes to preserve the old world, it is already on the verge of extinction. This is demonstrated when Rex tells Charles that the Marchmains are essentially bankrupt because they have not invested their money wisely. This suggests that new wealth must replace old, just as social values change and new ideas replace outdated ones. Charles’s fetishization of the aristocracy is, in many ways, outdated. At the end of the novel, Charles accepts that he cannot judge the present or predict the future, and that the changes which have been wrought on society may be for the best. He comes to this conclusion after he revisits the chapel at Brideshead, which is now used by the lower-class soldiers on the army base. This setting suggests that, although the Marchmain family is a relic of an older time, they have contributed things of value to the world—the chapel, the beautiful country house, the preservation of artistic culture—which can now be enjoyed by ordinary people and may, in the future, inspire them to create something new. Despite Charles’s hesitations, the novel ultimately suggests that the inevitable changes of modernity do have their benefits.

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Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Quotes in Brideshead Revisited

Below you will find the important quotes in Brideshead Revisited related to the theme of Globalization, Culture, and Modernity.

Prologue Quotes

We could watch the madmen, on clement days, sauntering and skipping among the trim gravel walks and pleasantly planted lawns; happy collaborationists who had given up the unequal struggle, all doubts resolved, all duty done, the undisputed heirs-at-law of a century of progress, enjoying the heritage at their ease.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his Company’s army base, which is located beside a mental institution. The soldiers can watch the inmates, who often spend time outside. Charles feels that the “madmen” are happier than the soldiers. Charles views the 20th century as fraught with conflict and madness. This has been demonstrated by the two World Wars through which Charles and his peers have lived. The soldiers, Charles suggests, are literally engaged in a war both for and against the modern world. They fight for it because they are literally soldiers who defend their countries against modern political forces, such as Nazism, which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus

I lay in that dark hour, I was aghast to realize that something within me, long sickening, had quietly died, and felt as a husband might feel, who, in the fourth year of his marriage, suddenly knew that he had no longer any desire, or tenderness, or esteem, for a once-beloved wife; no pleasure in her company, no wish to please, no curiosity about anything she might ever do or say or think; no hope of setting things right, no self-reproach for the disaster. I knew it all, the whole drab compass of marital disillusion; we had been through it together, the Army and I.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles lies in bed one morning and realizes that he no longer cares about his role in the army, and that he has become disillusioned with the idea of war. He compares it to the process of marriage and divorce, which Charles has also experienced. Charles equates disillusionment with death, because it is the death of hopes, ideals, or faith. The belief that has “died” in Charles is his faith in the army and the idea that warfare is a worthy and noble enterprise. Charles feels that this has been coming for a long time, like something that gradually “sickens,” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt

Gallipoli, Balaclava, Quebec, Lepanto, Bannockburn, Roncevales and Marathon—these, and the Battle in the West where Arthur fell, and a hundred such names whose trumpet-notes, even now in my sere and lawless state, called to me irresistibly across the intervening years with all the clarity and strength of boyhood, sounded in vain to Hooper.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Hooper –
Page Number and Citation: 9-10
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles compares himself to one of his subordinates in the army, a young man named Hooper, and understands that, while he has always dreamed of warfare as a glorious thing, Hooper never has. Charles cites the names of several famous battles which are important cultural and literary touchstones in Western history. “The Battle in the West where Arthur fell” refers to a Welsh battle, which is believed to have taken place in the 6th century, where the legendary King Arthur died. Although this may have been a real battle, and Arthur may or may not have been present, King Arthur Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi ear

Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

In her spacious and quiet streets men walked and spoke as they had done in Newman’s day; her autumnal mists, her gray spring time, and the rare glory of her summer days—such as that day—when the chestnut was in flower and the bells rang out high and clear over her gables and cupolas, exhaled the soft airs of centuries of youth. It was this cloistral hush which gave our laughter its resonance, and carried it still, joyously, over the intervening clamor.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his early impressions of Oxford around the time he met his friend, Sebastian. Charles remembers Oxford as a tranquil, old-fashioned place, untouched and uncorrupted by the modern world. “Newman’s day” is a reference to John Henry Newman, a Catholic priest and professor at Oxford in the mid-1800s, who became an important figure in Catholicism and wished to bring back many of the rituals and sacraments which were no longer used in the Catholic Church. This reference foreshadows Charles’s conversion to Catholicism at the novel’s end. It also suggests that the past is superior to the present. Charles likes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia

Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

Collins and I spent several economical and instructive weeks together in Ravenna. A bleak wind blew from the Adriatic among those mighty tombs. In a hotel bedroom designed for a warmer season, I wrote long letters to Sebastian and called daily at the post office for his answers.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Collins , Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles spends his Easter vacation with his friend Collins, whom he met early on at university. However, since then, Charles has fallen in love with Sebastian and wishes he was with Sebastian rather than Collins. Ravenna is a city in Northern Italy which was once the capital city of the Roman Empire. It is known for its intricate mosaics and beautiful churches, which only serves to remind Charles of Sebastian and the Marchmains because of their extravagance and associations with Catholicism. Charles’s time with Collins is “economical” because Collins is middle-class, like Charles, and does not have a large disposable Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Dele

I could tell him, too, that to know and love one other human being is the root of all wisdom. But I felt no need for these sophistries as I sat before my cousin, saw him, freed from his inconclusive Struggle with Pindar, in his dark gray suit, his white tie, his scholar’s gown; heard his grave tones and, all the time, savored the gillyflowers in full bloom under my windows. I had my secret and sure defense, like a talisman worn in the bosom, felt for in the moment of danger, found and firmly grasped.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Jasper
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles’s cousin Jasper comes to warn him that his rebellious behavior during his first year at Oxford could earn him a bad reputation. Charles does not listen to Jasper, however, and only thinks about his love for Sebastian. Jasper advices Charles to pay attention to his studies. He, himself, is in the middle of studying “Pindar” (an ancient Greek poet) for an upcoming exam. Charles, in contrast, is unconcerned with his studies. He believes that true “wisdom” comes from love and that he learns more from his love for Sebastian than he ever could in books. Charles does not feel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Tota

So through a world of piety I made my way to Sebastian.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
One Sunday morning at Oxford, Charles walks across campus to Sebastian’s room. Most of the other students he passes are on their way to church. Charles feels rebellious because, while conventional students are going to church and following religion, he is only concerned with his love for Sebastian. This suggests that Charles feels impious and that his love for Sebastian may be viewed as sinful by the outside world. It may be perceived as such because Sebastian is Catholic, and it was not considered proper for Protestants to mingle extensively with Catholics. Britain was a majority-Protestant country in this period, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Strife was internecine during the next fortnight, but I suffered the more, for my father had greater reserves to draw on and a wider territory for maneuver […] He never declared his war aims, and I do not to this day know whether they were purely punitive—whether he had really at the back of his mind some geopolitical idea of getting me out of the country, as my Aunt Philippa had been driven to Bordighera and cousin Melchior to Darwin, or whether, as seems most likely, he fought for the sheer love of a battle in which indeed he shone.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Mr. Ryder
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles spends all his money, during the Oxford term, and must go home to stay with his father in the summer holiday because he has no money to go anywhere else. Mr. Ryder does not seem to want Charles there, and tries to make Charles’s stay at home unpleasant. Charles uses warlike language to describe the feud between himself and his father. Like participants in a war, they fight over territory: the house in London, which Mr. Ryder wants to keep for himself, and that Charles wants to share with him over the summer vacation. Charles does not have a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Ali

“We’ll have a heavenly time alone,” said Sebastian, and when next morning, while I was shaving, I saw from my bathroom window Julia, with luggage at her back, drive from the forecourt and disappear at the hill’s crest, without a backward glance, I felt a sense of liberation and peace such as I was to know years later when, after a night of unrest, the sirens sounded the “All Clear.”

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte, Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles goes to stay with Sebastian for the summer at Brideshead. Sebastian’s sister, Julia, is with them for the first night but then leaves on her own vacation. Charles watches her leave that morning. Sebastian’s statement reflects the idea that Charles and Sebastian’s relationship is “heavenly” and is a period of peace and happiness in both their lives. It is like heaven when they are alone because they are free from the constraints and responsibilities of the outside world, and can do exactly as they please. This suggests that this period is a time of freedom for them and is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt reru

Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

Here under that high and insolent dome, under those coffered ceilings; here, as I passed through those arches and broken pediments to the pillared shade beyond and sat, hour by hour, before the fountain, probing its shadows, tracing its lingering echoes, rejoicing in all its clustered feats of daring and invention, I felt a whole new system of nerves alive within me, as though the water that spurted and bubbled among its stones, was indeed a life-giving spring.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead, Fountain
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes the architecture of Sebastian’s family home: Brideshead. He spends a summer here with Sebastian, and makes several attempts to sketch the rooms and the fountain outside Brideshead. The beautiful architecture of the house is a source of inspiration for Charles; it makes him want to draw so that he can capture its beauty. Brideshead symbolizes the Catholic Church throughout the novel, and this reflects the idea that Waugh is inspired by the Catholic Church as a source of beauty and meaning amidst the more ascetic style and traditions of British culture. The dome and the lavish design of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam dolore

Part 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

Anthony Blanche had taken something away with him when he went; he had locked a door and hung the key on his chain; and all his friends, among whom he had always been a stranger, needed him now.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Anthony Blanche, Sebastian Flyte
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Anthony, a friend of Charles and Sebastian’s, leaves Oxford after the first year. He is an outsider among the other students and is known for his unconventional and eccentric behavior. Anthony’s departure has, in effect, removed the potential for controversy and taboo behavior among the students at Oxford. While Anthony is at Oxford, he is often picked on by the other boys in the year. He does not fit in and is a “stranger” even among the people with whom he socializes. However, although the other students have often been critical of Anthony’s subversive behavior, they miss him when he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. De

He claimed to love the past, but I always felt that he thought all the splendid company, living or dead, with whom he associated slightly absurd; it was Mr. Samgrass who was real, the rest were an insubstantial pageant. He was the Victorian tourist, solid and patronizing, for whose amusement these foreign things were paraded.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Mr. Samgrass, Ned, Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Samgrass is a professor at Oxford whom Lady Marchmain hires to write a book about her brother, Ned, who was killed in World War I. She also uses him to spy on Sebastian. Although Mr. Samgrass claims to “love the past,” Charles feels that he does not really love it because he does not respect it. Mr. Samgrass specializes in the historical study of monarchs, and he carries this work into his everyday life because he is a social climber and always wants to be associated with wealthy and important people, like the Marchmains. Charles thinks Mr. Samgrass is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

Mr. Samgrass’s deft editorship had assembled and arranged a curiously homogeneous little body of writing—poetry, letters, scraps of a journal, an unpublished essay or two, which all exhaled the same high-spirited, serious, chivalrous, other-worldly air and the letters from their contemporaries, written after their deaths, all in varying degrees of articulateness, told the same tale of men who were, in all the full flood of academic and athletic success, of popularity and the promise of great rewards ahead, seen somehow as set apart from their fellows, garlanded victims, devoted to the sacrifice.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Ned, Sebastian Flyte, Lord Marchmain, Mr. Samgrass
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
Lady Marchmain hires Mr. Samgrass to write a book about the life of her brother, Ned, who was killed as a young man in World War I. After Charles has spent Christmas at Brideshead, Lady Marchmain gives Charles a copy of this book to read. Charles suggests that Mr. Samgrass has edited the material which he collected for the book so that it has become “homogenous”—it all sounds the same. Mr. Samgrass is interested in flattering Lady Marchmain because she provides him with work. Charles suggests that Mr. Samgrass’s book idealizes Lady Marchmain’s brothers and does not make them seem Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate l

Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

“Well. I’m fond of him too, in a way, I suppose, only I wish he’d behave like anybody else. I’ve grown up with one family skeleton, you know papa. Not to be talked of before the servants, not to be talked of before us when we were children. If mummy is going to start making a skeleton out of Sebastian, it’s too much. If he wants to be always tight, why doesn’t he go to Kenya or somewhere where it doesn’t matter?”

Related Characters: Julia Flyte (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Charles Ryder, Sebastian Flyte, Lord Marchmain
Related Symbols: Brideshead, Skull
Page Number and Citation: 186
Explanation and Analysis:
Julia complains to Charles about Sebastian’s alcoholism during one of his visits to Brideshead. Julia is embarrassed by Sebastian’s behavior and worries that he will create a public scandal which will reflect badly on her. Julia is very young and is quite self-absorbed. Although she cares about her brother, she cares about herself and her own public image more. Julia calls Lord Marchmain a “skeleton” because he is a family secret and is not allowed to be mentioned. He has left Lady Marchmain and gone abroad to live with another woman. The idea that Lady Marchmain will “make a skeleton Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

Foreigners returning on post from their own waste lands wrote home that here they seemed to catch a glimpse of the world they had believed lost forever among the mud and wire, and through those halcyon weeks Julia darted and shone, part of the sunshine between the trees, part of the candle-light in the mirror’s spectrum, so that elderly men and women, sitting aside with their memories, saw her as herself the blue-bird.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles hears that Julia’s coming out ball is extremely beautiful, and is one of the finest of the season. In contrast with the aftermath of World War I happening at the same time, the ball is a lighthearted escape from the violence, death, and catastrophic changes happening as a result of the conflict. Charles refers to other Europeans as “foreigners” and suggests that they write back to countries such as France and Germany, which were badly damaged during World War I. The use of the term “waste lands” to describe European countries in the aftermath of World War I refers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

This was the creature, neither child nor woman, that drove me through the dusk that summer evening, untroubled by love, taken aback by the power of her own beauty, hesitating on the cool edge of life; one who had suddenly found herself armed, unawares; the heroine of a fairy story turning over in her hands the magic ring; she had only to stroke it with her fingertips and whisper the charmed word, for the earth to open at her feet and belch forth her titanic servant, the fawning monster who would bring her whatever she asked, but bring it, perhaps, in unwelcome shape.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes Julia as a young woman, on the night she meets him at the station and takes him to Brideshead. Julia is on the “edge of life” because she is midway through the transition between an adolescent girl and an adult woman. Charles idealizes Julia and views her as an “unearthly creature” rather than a human being. In early-20th century society, Julia’s beauty is her greatest power because it was deemed the priority of young woman to look for a husband, and many men wanted a beautiful bride. Charles depicts her beauty as miraculous and inexplicable. To Charles, it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt

He had stepped straight from the underworld into the world of Brenda Champion who was herself the innermost of a number of concentric ivory spheres. Perhaps Julia recognized in Brenda Champion an intimation of what she and her friends might be in twelve years’ time; there was an antagonism between the girl and the woman that was hard to explain otherwise. Certainly the fact of his being Brenda Champion’s property sharpened Julia’s appetite for Rex.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Rex Mottram, Julia Flyte, Brenda Champion
Page Number and Citation: 211-212
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes the man whom Julia falls in love with and eventually marries: Rex Mottram. Rex is a businessman who has earned his money rather than inherited it, and is therefore from a different world than Julia and most of her social group. Julia is an aristocrat from a long family line of wealth. Her social status depends on her family and their reputation, whereas Rex’s reputation is something that he must build and manage himself. British society is described as a clique, in which one must belong to an inner “circle” to succeed, and it is implied that Brenda Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tene

Part 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

For nearly ten dead years after that evening with Cordelia I was borne along a road outwardly full of change and incident, but never during that time, except sometimes in my painting—and that at longer and longer intervals—did I come alive as I had been during the time of my friendship with Sebastian. I took it to be youth, not life, that I was losing.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Cordelia Flyte, Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:
After he loses touch with Sebastian, Charles becomes a successful artist and has an apparently exciting career. However, although he appears successful outwardly, internally, Charles does not enjoy his work or his life. Charles feels as though he does not “change” because he cannot feel anything. Change and growth are associated with emotional development, but since Charles feels that nothing stimulates his emotions, he does not enjoy the emotional benefits of the external changes which take place in his life. Charles describes the years as “dead” because they are emotionally stagnant for him, and he feels as though he is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consecte

The financial slump of the period, which left many painters without employment, served to enhance my success, which was, indeed, itself a symptom of the decline. When the water-holes were dry people sought to drink at the mirage. After my first exhibition I was called to all parts of the country to make portraits of houses that were soon to be deserted or debased; indeed, my arrival seemed often to be only a few paces ahead of the auctioneer’s, a presage of doom.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 260
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his career as a painter of English country houses and the types of commissions which he is offered. Charles describes an economic recession which took place in Britain during this period. In a recession, times are harder, even for wealthy people, as there is less money available and work is in short supply. Therefore, in times of recession, people remember more successful economic periods favorably because these were times when they enjoyed more comfortable and stable lifestyles and incomes. Charles’s work as a painter of country houses is basically an exercise in nostalgia, because society was changing so Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam dolor

Epilogue Quotes

No, I said, not what it was built for. Perhaps that’s one of the pleasures of building, like having a son, wondering how he’ll grow up. I don’t know; I never built anything, and I forfeited the right to watch my son grow up. I’m homeless, childless, middle-aged, love-less. Hooper.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Hooper –
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 401
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles discusses Brideshead with a younger officer, named Hooper. When Charles returns to Brideshead with his Company, he finds that it has undergone many changes. For one, it is now an army based rather than a family home. Hooper says that it was not built to be an army base and Charles agrees. Charles is an artist, however, and understands that, when a piece of art is produced, the artist cannot control how this work will be received or interpreted once it is publicly displayed. Although Charles is usually conservative, he acknowledges that one of the pleasures of creativity is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi